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单词 agalloch
释义

agallochn.

Brit. /əˈɡalɒk/, U.S. /əˈɡælək/
Forms:

α. 1500s agallochon.

β. 1500s agalocus, 1500s 1700s– agallochum, 1500s 1700s– agalochum, 1700s agallachum.

γ. 1700s agaloch, 1900s– agalloch.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin agallochum, agallochon.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin agallochum, agalochum (1516 or earlier), earlier agallochon (6th cent.) < Hellenistic Greek ἀγάλλοχον , ἀγάλοχον , ultimately < an Indian language (compare the examples cited at agila n. and see note). Compare Middle French, French agalloche (1552).The Indian word was probably transmitted into Greek via a Middle Iranian language (in an extended form, with a velar suffix common in several Indo-Iranian languages); compare Pahlavi awalūg (written ’wlwg ). Transmission (additionally or solely) via a Semitic language has also been suggested; compare also Hebrew āhālōṯ (see aloe n.).
Now chiefly historical.
Aloe wood, the fragrant resinous heartwood of trees of the South-East Asian genus Aquilaria, esp. that of A. malaccensis (formerly A. agallocha). Cf. aloe n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > [noun] > fragrant woods
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society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > wood of specific trees > [noun] > other Asian woods
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1543 B. Traheron Interpr. Straunge Wordes in tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. sig. &&iv Lignum aloes otherwise called agallochon is a wood brought out of India, and Arabia, spottie, of stronge sauoure, and somewhat bytter in taste.
1576 T. Newton tr. L. Lemnie Touchstone of Complexions 202 Agalocus [L. agalochum] commonly called Lignum Aloes.
1708 P. A. Motteux Wks. F. Rabelais iv. i Aromatic Agaloch [Fr. Agalloche] (you call it Lignum Aloes).
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. The agallochum is of a bluish purple colour.
1793 T. Harris Nat. Hist. Bible 170 The agalloch, or Indian lign aloe, is so odoriferous and so agreeable that it stands in no need of any composition to increase or moderate its perfume.
1843 Jrnl. Royal Asiatic Soc. 7 143 The people from the banks of the Lauhitya river bring sandal wood, agallochum,..skins, female slaves, curious foreign birds and beasts, [etc.].
1896 M. P. Shiel Shapes in Fire 243 It was strewed with splinters of fragrant agalloch-wood.
1994 Asian Folklore Stud. 53 256 The local people soak agalloch chips in water and drink the resulting solution as an appetizer.
2009 R. L. Smith Premodern Trade in World Hist. x. 115 Agalloch, or aloeswood, from..Vietnam was a soft resinous wood burnt as incense.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1543
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