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单词 calcination
释义

calcinationn.

/kalsɪˈneɪʃən/
Etymology: noun of action < medieval Latin calcināre: see calcine v. and -ation suffix.
1.
a. The action or process of calcining; reduction by fire to a ‘calx’, powder, or friable substance; the subjecting of any infusible substance to a roasting heat.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > [noun] > refining > methods of
calcinationc1386
calciningc1386
liquation1471
fulmination1617
cupelling1644
decrepitating1662
decrepitation1669
fulguration1676
concentration1689
cupellationa1691
scorification1755
affination1851
thermite process1905
zone melting1952
zone refining1952
zone levelling1953
c1386 G. Chaucer Canon's Yeoman's Prol. & Tale 251 Oure fourneys eek of Calcinacion [v.r. Calcynacion].
1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 86 The point of sublimation And forth with calcination.
1583 H. Platt Diuerse New Exper. (1594) 22 Wheresoeuer there bee any stones that be subject to calcination.
1612 B. Jonson Alchemist ii. v. sig. F Name the vexations, and the Martyrizations Of Mettalls, in the Worke..Putrefaction, Solution, Ablution, Sublimation, Cohobation, Calcination, Ceration, and Fixation.
1678 R. Russel tr. Jabir ibn Haiyan Wks. Geber ii. i. iv. xiv. 120 Calcination is the Pulverization of a Thing by Fire.
1831 R. Knox tr. H. Cloquet Syst. Human Anat. (ed. 2) 167 Bones..may be freed of the animal matter by calcination.
1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) I. 573 The process of burning lime, to expel the carbonic acid, is one of calcination.
b. Extended to other processes producing similar results; or used as synonymous with oxidation in general. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [noun] > corrosion
arrosiona1614
calcination1617
corrosion1617
corroding1691
eating1691
1617 J. Woodall Surgions Mate Termes 339 Calcination is solution of bodies into Calx or Alcool, by desiccation of the natiue humidity, by reuerberate Ignition, by Amalgamation, by Aqua fortis, the spirit of salt vitrioll, Sulphur, or the like.
1651 J. French Art Distillation i. 9 Calcination..may be done two waies—by firing, by Corosion.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Calcination, the Action of calcining any Matter; i. e. of reducing it into a Calx.
1791 W. Hamilton tr. C.-L. Berthollet Elements Art of Dyeing I. i. i. i. 10 According to its degree of oxydation (calcination).
1822 T. Webster Imison's Elem. Sci. & Art (new ed.) II. 20 The process of combining a metal with oxygen was called calcination, now oxigenation.
2. gen. A burning to ashes, complete combustion.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > [noun] > consumption by fire > to ashes
incinerationa1529
incinderment1609
calcination1616
cinefaction1617
calcining1651
concremation1860
ashing1937
1616 J. Bullokar Eng. Expositor Calcination, a burning, a turning into ashes.
1722 W. Wollaston Relig. of Nature v. 92 The earth reformed out of its ashes and ruins after such a calcination.
1822 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 12 280 Those burnings of barns..and the general calcination which has gone through the country.
3.
a. A calcined condition.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > [noun] > refining > methods of > condition
calcination1830
1830 C. Lyell Princ. Geol. I. 28 Steno had compared the fossil shells..and traced the various gradations from the state of mere calcination, when their natural gluten only was lost, to the perfect substitution of stony matter.
b. concrete. That which has been calcined, a calcined product or ‘calcinate’.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > materials having undergone process > [noun] > calcined
spodiuma1425
calxa1475
spode1611
crocus1640
saffron1681
calcination1712
1712 J. Browne tr. P. Pomet et al. Compl. Hist. Druggs I. 104 Fritt is..a Calcination of those Materials which make Glass.
1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique (at cited word) A quarter of an Ounce of this Calcination.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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