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单词 calcareous
释义

calcareousadj.

Brit. /kalˈkɛːrɪəs/, U.S. /kælˈkɛriəs/
Forms: Also calcarious.
Etymology: < Latin calcārius of lime ( < calc-em + -ārius) + -ous suffix. The spelling in -eous is influenced by words in -eous, < Latin -eus.
a. Of the nature of (carbonate of) lime; composed of or containing lime or lime-stone.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > mineral sources > [adjective] > yielding a mineral or metal > lime or gypsum
calcareous1677
calcary1767
gypseous1771
calciferous1799
gypsiferous1847
calcariferous1853
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > carbonates > [adjective] > carbonate of lime
calcareous1677
calcary1767
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > rock > sedimentary rock > [adjective] > calcareous
calcareous1677
calcary1767
calciferous1799
argillo-calcareous1823
calcariferous1853
1677 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Oxford-shire 52 If..the stones be of the warm calcarious kind.
1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth VII. 13 An animal or calcarious earth, that ferments with vinegar.
1792 A. Young Trav. France 284 Rich loams on a calcareous bottom.
1803 W. Bingley Animal Biogr. I. 27 Eggs covered with a hard, calcareous shell.
1851 S. P. Woodward Man. Mollusca i. 81 The calcarious grit of Berkshire.
1878 T. H. Huxley Physiography (ed. 2) viii. 120 If a water be described simply as calcareous, it is generally assumed that the particular salt of lime which it holds in solution is the carbonate.
b. calcareous earth = lime, chalk; calcareous spar = calc-spar n.; calcareous tufa = calc-tuff n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > rock > sedimentary rock > [noun] > chalk or limestone
chalkc893
caukc1440
calcareous earth1757
1757 W. Watson in Philos. Trans. 1756 (Royal Soc.) 49 896 Ten grains of calcarious earth.
1799 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 1 255 Chalk, or calcareous earth.
1816 Sir H. Davy in Faraday Exp. Res. 4 Calcareous tufas..found in every part of Italy.
1816 R. Jameson Treat. External Characters Minerals (ed. 2) 104 Hexahedron is a solid, having of six quadrilateral planes and eight angles. .. Examples, calcareous-spar and fluor-spar.

Derivatives

calcareously adv.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > carbonates > [adverb] > carbonate of lime
calcareously1816
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > rock > sedimentary rock > [adverb] > calcareous
calcareously1816
1816 M. Keating Trav. Eur. & Afr. II. 167 This bank appears to be calcareously stratified.
calˈcareousness n.
ΚΠ
1864 Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Calcareousness.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1677
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更新时间:2024/12/23 17:13:38