affectuousadj.

Brit.

/əˈfɛktjʊəs/,

/aˈfɛktʃʊəs/, U.S.

/əˈfɛk(t)ʃ(əw)əs/; see also affect n.

Forms: Middle English–1600s 1800s– affectuous, late Middle English affectuese, late Middle English affectuose, late Middle English affectuouse, late Middle English affectuse.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin; probably partly modelled on a French lexical item. Etymon: Latin affectuosus.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin affectuosus charged with emotion, earnest, heartfelt, kindly disposed, affectionate (early 3rd cent. in Tertullian; from 12th cent. in British sources) < classical Latin affectus affect n. + -ōsus -ous suffix, probably partly after Middle French, French affectueux ardent, eager (13th cent. in Old French), moving (1568), affectionate (1611). Compare Old Occitan affectuos (1370), Catalan afectuós (14th cent.), Spanish afectuoso (15th cent.), Portuguese afetuoso (15th cent.), Italian affettuoso (a1321). Compare also the foreign-language parallels at affectuously adv.With sense 1 compare effectuous adj. 2 and note at effectual adj.

†1. Earnest in feeling or desire; eager, ardent. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > zeal or enthusiasm > [adjective]

needfulOE

anguishous?c1225

eager?a1300

throc1330

fierce1377

desirousc1386

affectuousa1400

yeverousa1400

inwardc1402

earnestful?1406

rathe?c1450

zealing1459

increc1480

affectual1483

zealous1526

affectioneda1533

jealous1535

heartyc1540

affectivec1550

earnest1563

pricking1575

forward1587

affectionate1598

passiveless1602

zealful1602

full-hearteda1616

wholehearted1644

intense1645

high1649

covetous1652

thorough-hearted1656

keen as mustard1659

fell1667

fervent1673

smirk1674

zealed1679

prest1697

strenuous1713

enthusiastic1741

enthusiastical1755

whole-souled1821

con amore1828

lyrical1875

mustard1919

gung ho1942

the mind > will > wish or inclination > willingness > [adjective] > hearty or zealous

affectuousa1400

affectual1483

zealous1526

jealous1535

heartyc1540

affectivec1550

gung ho1942

the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > strong or eager desire > [adjective]

yernc893

oflisteOE

courageousc1290

eager?a1300

greedya1300

keena1375

affectuousa1400

lickerousc1405

appetentc1420

affectual1483

gasping1517

zealous1531

avidious1534

avidous1542

affectivec1550

anxious1570

lickerish1579

solicitous1628

mantling1657

ambitioning1683

urgent1753

avid1769

agasp1800

concernable1886

yearnful1889

yevery1896

a1400 (c1340) R. Rolle Psalter (Hatton 12) in Eng. Writings (1931) 6 (MED) Affectuous ȝernynge of Godes luf.

c1450 (a1400) Orologium Sapientiæ in Anglia (1888) 10 340 (MED) Take þe mynde of myne passione alleweye..in dede and worchynge bye affectuose folowynge.

a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. clxxxv. f. cviii^v He was affectuse in his desyre.

1519 Sir T. Boleyn Let. 14 Mar. in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1824) I. 147 As harty and affectuous recommendacions from your Grace.

1531 tr. E. Fox et al. Determinations Moste Famous Vniuersities i. f. 20 Ponder, how god..doth exhorte in a maner by certaine obtestations or affectuous, & harty desiringes & prayenges..the strangers, that lyue after Moses lawe, to perfourme and fulfyll these foresayde lawes.

c1656 Bp. Hall (title) The great mystery of godliness laid forth by way of affectuous and feeling meditation.

1680 N. Cross in Collect. Catholic Serm. (1741) xviii.129 Yet notwithstanding all this he issues forth this affectuous Note, Cupio disolvii & esse cum Christo.

†2. Favourably or kindly disposed; loving, affectionate, tender. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > liking or favourable regard > [adjective]

disposedc1430

affectuousc1441

affectioned1539

fond1548

affectionated1561

well-affectionate1567

affected1584

fancied1589

partial1621

predilective1790

the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > kindness > [adjective]

mildeOE

blitheOE

goodOE

well-willingOE

beina1200

goodfulc1275

blithefula1300

faira1300

benignc1320

gainc1330

sweetc1330

kinda1333

propicec1350

well-willeda1382

well-disposeda1393

well-hearteda1393

well-willinga1393

friendsomea1400

well-willya1400

charitablec1405

well-willed1417

good-heartedc1425

kindlyc1425

honeyed1435

propitious1440

affectuousc1441

willya1449

homelyc1450

benevolous1470

benigned1470

benevolent1482

favourousc1485

well-meaned1488

well-meaning1498

humanec1500

favourablec1503

affectionatea1516

well-mindedc1522

beneficial1526

propiciant1531

benignate1533

well-intendeda1535

beneficious1535

kind-hearted1535

well-given1535

affectioned1539

well-wishing1548

figgy?1549

good-meaning1549

affectedc1553

affectionated1561

well-natured1561

well-affected?1563

officious1565

well-inclined1569

good-natured1582

partial1587

graceful?1593

well-intentioned1598

beneficent1616

candid1633

kindlike1637

benefic1641

kindly-hearted1762

well-meant1765

benignanta1782

sweet-hearted1850

the mind > emotion > love > affection > [adjective] > of words, letters, or utterances

affectuous1566

affectionate1576

affectionateda1586

warm1742

c1441 in J. Raine Corr., Inventories, Acct. Rolls, & Law Proc. Priory of Coldingham (1841) 258 I beseke yow of a gracious affectuous answer in writ, protesting playnly of swilk remeid.

a1464 J. Capgrave Chron. Eng. (Cambr.) 152 (MED) That same Gilbert was ryth affectuous onto the Heremites of Seynt Austin.

1539 T. Cromwell in R. B. Merriman Life & Lett. T. Cromwell (1902) II. 187 And for my part I give you right affectuous thankes for the same.

1566 W. Painter Palace of Pleasure I. xlii. f. 126^v Myne affectuous accentes, my sorowfull wordes, and feruente sighes.

1624 Fisher in F. White Repl. Fisher 245 He is..to remember Christ, and with pious and affectuous imaginations to adore him.

1858 W. M. Thackeray Virginians I. vii. 52 M. Du Quesne, my husband send affectuous remembrances to their young friend, with which are ever joined those of your sincere Présidente de Mouchy.

1888 C. M. Doughty Trav. Arabia Deserta II. xvii. 509 With the same affectuous cheerfulness and equanimity with which he had lived.

3. That moves the emotions; emotional. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > [adjective]

affectivec1443

pathetical1603

affectual1604

pectorala1631

pathetic1649

affectuous1664

sentimental1765

pathological1796

pathematic1822

emotive1830

emotional1831

affectional1844

spiritual1848

the world > action or operation > advantage > efficacy > [adjective]

frameeOE

goodeOE

mightyOE

vailanta1325

sicker1338

mightful1340

suffisant1340

virtuousa1387

effectivea1398

effectuala1398

worthya1398

availingc1420

effectuous?a1425

operant?a1425

substantialc1449

virtual?a1475

substantious1483

available1502

efficacious1528

energial1528

working1532

operatory1551

operatoriousa1555

stately1567

feckful1568

efficace?1572

shifty1585

operative1590

instrumental1601

efficable1607

speeding1612

effectuating1615

officious1618

availsome1619

prevailable1624

valid1651

perficient1659

affectuous1664

implemental1676

virtual1760

efficient1787

sufficient1831

slick1833

roadworthy1837

practician1863

positive1903

performant1977

the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > quality of affecting the emotions > [adjective]

ruefulc1225

pathetical1563

touchinga1586

imprintingc1592

moving1594

pathetic1598

neara1616

affectivea1639

affectuous1664

tenderingc1694

affecting1703

tender1705

emotive1847

1664 J. Playford Brief Introd. Skill Musick (ed. 4) i. 39 In some kind of Musick less Passionate or Affectuous..Points of Division may be used.

1867 J. M. Bonnell Man. Art Prose Composition 32 (table) Words rejected by good writers, though properly formed…Affectuous—pathetic.

1948 P. Cummins in tr. Dante Divine Comedy Inferno 125 But if to know where first our love was rooted, thou makest such affectuous oration, like one I'll speak whose lyre with tears is luted.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	affectuous
释义	affectuousadj. Brit. /əˈfɛktjʊəs/, /aˈfɛktʃʊəs/, U.S. /əˈfɛk(t)ʃ(əw)əs/; see also affect n. Forms: Middle English–1600s 1800s– affectuous, late Middle English affectuese, late Middle English affectuose, late Middle English affectuouse, late Middle English affectuse. Origin: A borrowing from Latin; probably partly modelled on a French lexical item. Etymon: Latin affectuosus. Etymology: < post-classical Latin affectuosus charged with emotion, earnest, heartfelt, kindly disposed, affectionate (early 3rd cent. in Tertullian; from 12th cent. in British sources) < classical Latin affectus affect n. + -ōsus -ous suffix, probably partly after Middle French, French affectueux ardent, eager (13th cent. in Old French), moving (1568), affectionate (1611). Compare Old Occitan affectuos (1370), Catalan afectuós (14th cent.), Spanish afectuoso (15th cent.), Portuguese afetuoso (15th cent.), Italian affettuoso (a1321). Compare also the foreign-language parallels at affectuously adv.With sense 1 compare effectuous adj. 2 and note at effectual adj. †1. Earnest in feeling or desire; eager, ardent. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > zeal or enthusiasm > [adjective] needfulOE anguishous?c1225 eager?a1300 throc1330 fierce1377 desirousc1386 affectuousa1400 yeverousa1400 inwardc1402 earnestful?1406 rathe?c1450 zealing1459 increc1480 affectual1483 zealous1526 affectioneda1533 jealous1535 heartyc1540 affectivec1550 earnest1563 pricking1575 forward1587 affectionate1598 passiveless1602 zealful1602 full-hearteda1616 wholehearted1644 intense1645 high1649 covetous1652 thorough-hearted1656 keen as mustard1659 fell1667 fervent1673 smirk1674 zealed1679 prest1697 strenuous1713 enthusiastic1741 enthusiastical1755 whole-souled1821 con amore1828 lyrical1875 mustard1919 gung ho1942 the mind > will > wish or inclination > willingness > [adjective] > hearty or zealous affectuousa1400 affectual1483 zealous1526 jealous1535 heartyc1540 affectivec1550 gung ho1942 the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > strong or eager desire > [adjective] yernc893 oflisteOE courageousc1290 eager?a1300 greedya1300 keena1375 affectuousa1400 lickerousc1405 appetentc1420 affectual1483 gasping1517 zealous1531 avidious1534 avidous1542 affectivec1550 anxious1570 lickerish1579 solicitous1628 mantling1657 ambitioning1683 urgent1753 avid1769 agasp1800 concernable1886 yearnful1889 yevery1896 a1400 (c1340) R. Rolle Psalter (Hatton 12) in Eng. Writings (1931) 6 (MED) Affectuous ȝernynge of Godes luf. c1450 (a1400) Orologium Sapientiæ in Anglia (1888) 10 340 (MED) Take þe mynde of myne passione alleweye..in dede and worchynge bye affectuose folowynge. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. clxxxv. f. cviii^v He was affectuse in his desyre. 1519 Sir T. Boleyn Let. 14 Mar. in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1824) I. 147 As harty and affectuous recommendacions from your Grace. 1531 tr. E. Fox et al. Determinations Moste Famous Vniuersities i. f. 20 Ponder, how god..doth exhorte in a maner by certaine obtestations or affectuous, & harty desiringes & prayenges..the strangers, that lyue after Moses lawe, to perfourme and fulfyll these foresayde lawes. c1656 Bp. Hall (title) The great mystery of godliness laid forth by way of affectuous and feeling meditation. 1680 N. Cross in Collect. Catholic Serm. (1741) xviii.129 Yet notwithstanding all this he issues forth this affectuous Note, Cupio disolvii & esse cum Christo. †2. Favourably or kindly disposed; loving, affectionate, tender. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > liking or favourable regard > [adjective] disposedc1430 affectuousc1441 affectioned1539 fond1548 affectionated1561 well-affectionate1567 affected1584 fancied1589 partial1621 predilective1790 the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > kindness > [adjective] mildeOE blitheOE goodOE well-willingOE beina1200 goodfulc1275 blithefula1300 faira1300 benignc1320 gainc1330 sweetc1330 kinda1333 propicec1350 well-willeda1382 well-disposeda1393 well-hearteda1393 well-willinga1393 friendsomea1400 well-willya1400 charitablec1405 well-willed1417 good-heartedc1425 kindlyc1425 honeyed1435 propitious1440 affectuousc1441 willya1449 homelyc1450 benevolous1470 benigned1470 benevolent1482 favourousc1485 well-meaned1488 well-meaning1498 humanec1500 favourablec1503 affectionatea1516 well-mindedc1522 beneficial1526 propiciant1531 benignate1533 well-intendeda1535 beneficious1535 kind-hearted1535 well-given1535 affectioned1539 well-wishing1548 figgy?1549 good-meaning1549 affectedc1553 affectionated1561 well-natured1561 well-affected?1563 officious1565 well-inclined1569 good-natured1582 partial1587 graceful?1593 well-intentioned1598 beneficent1616 candid1633 kindlike1637 benefic1641 kindly-hearted1762 well-meant1765 benignanta1782 sweet-hearted1850 the mind > emotion > love > affection > [adjective] > of words, letters, or utterances affectuous1566 affectionate1576 affectionateda1586 warm1742 c1441 in J. Raine Corr., Inventories, Acct. Rolls, & Law Proc. Priory of Coldingham (1841) 258 I beseke yow of a gracious affectuous answer in writ, protesting playnly of swilk remeid. a1464 J. Capgrave Chron. Eng. (Cambr.) 152 (MED) That same Gilbert was ryth affectuous onto the Heremites of Seynt Austin. 1539 T. Cromwell in R. B. Merriman Life & Lett. T. Cromwell (1902) II. 187 And for my part I give you right affectuous thankes for the same. 1566 W. Painter Palace of Pleasure I. xlii. f. 126^v Myne affectuous accentes, my sorowfull wordes, and feruente sighes. 1624 Fisher in F. White Repl. Fisher 245 He is..to remember Christ, and with pious and affectuous imaginations to adore him. 1858 W. M. Thackeray Virginians I. vii. 52 M. Du Quesne, my husband send affectuous remembrances to their young friend, with which are ever joined those of your sincere Présidente de Mouchy. 1888 C. M. Doughty Trav. Arabia Deserta II. xvii. 509 With the same affectuous cheerfulness and equanimity with which he had lived. 3. That moves the emotions; emotional. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > [adjective] affectivec1443 pathetical1603 affectual1604 pectorala1631 pathetic1649 affectuous1664 sentimental1765 pathological1796 pathematic1822 emotive1830 emotional1831 affectional1844 spiritual1848 the world > action or operation > advantage > efficacy > [adjective] frameeOE goodeOE mightyOE vailanta1325 sicker1338 mightful1340 suffisant1340 virtuousa1387 effectivea1398 effectuala1398 worthya1398 availingc1420 effectuous?a1425 operant?a1425 substantialc1449 virtual?a1475 substantious1483 available1502 efficacious1528 energial1528 working1532 operatory1551 operatoriousa1555 stately1567 feckful1568 efficace?1572 shifty1585 operative1590 instrumental1601 efficable1607 speeding1612 effectuating1615 officious1618 availsome1619 prevailable1624 valid1651 perficient1659 affectuous1664 implemental1676 virtual1760 efficient1787 sufficient1831 slick1833 roadworthy1837 practician1863 positive1903 performant1977 the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > quality of affecting the emotions > [adjective] ruefulc1225 pathetical1563 touchinga1586 imprintingc1592 moving1594 pathetic1598 neara1616 affectivea1639 affectuous1664 tenderingc1694 affecting1703 tender1705 emotive1847 1664 J. Playford Brief Introd. Skill Musick (ed. 4) i. 39 In some kind of Musick less Passionate or Affectuous..Points of Division may be used. 1867 J. M. Bonnell Man. Art Prose Composition 32 (table) Words rejected by good writers, though properly formed…Affectuous—pathetic. 1948 P. Cummins in tr. Dante Divine Comedy Inferno 125 But if to know where first our love was rooted, thou makest such affectuous oration, like one I'll speak whose lyre with tears is luted. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.a1400
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