affectualadj.

Brit.

/əˈfɛktʃʊəl/,

/əˈfɛktʃ(ᵿ)l/,

/əˈfɛktjʊəl/,

/əˈfɛktjᵿl/, U.S.

/əˈfɛk(t)ʃ(əw)əl/; see also affect n.

Forms: late Middle English affectuel, 1500s–1600s affectuall, 1900s– affectual.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: French affectuel ; Latin affectualis ; Latin affectus , -al suffix¹.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French affectuel ardent, eager (a1402; in Anglo-Norman only attested in tresaffectuel ) and its etymon post-classical Latin affectualis concerned with or appealing to the emotions, heart-stirring (13th cent. in British sources; earlier in continental sources in sense ‘affecting temporarily, depending on circumstances’ (5th cent.)) < classical Latin affectus affect n. + -ālis -al suffix¹. Apparently re-formed in 20th cent. < classical Latin affectus affect n. + -al suffix¹. Compare earlier affectually adv. Compare also earlier affectuous adj., affective adj., and effectual adj. With sense 1 compare effectual adj. 3a and discussion at that entry.

†1. Earnest, ardent, eager. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > zeal or enthusiasm > [adjective]

needfulOE

anguishous?c1225

eager?a1300

throc1330

fierce1377

desirousc1386

affectuousa1400

yeverousa1400

inwardc1402

earnestful?1406

rathe?c1450

zealing1459

increc1480

affectual1483

zealous1526

affectioneda1533

jealous1535

heartyc1540

affectivec1550

earnest1563

pricking1575

forward1587

affectionate1598

passiveless1602

zealful1602

full-hearteda1616

wholehearted1644

intense1645

high1649

covetous1652

thorough-hearted1656

keen as mustard1659

fell1667

fervent1673

smirk1674

zealed1679

prest1697

strenuous1713

enthusiastic1741

enthusiastical1755

whole-souled1821

con amore1828

lyrical1875

mustard1919

gung ho1942

the mind > will > wish or inclination > willingness > [adjective] > hearty or zealous

affectuousa1400

affectual1483

zealous1526

jealous1535

heartyc1540

affectivec1550

gung ho1942

the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > strong or eager desire > [adjective]

yernc893

oflisteOE

courageousc1290

eager?a1300

greedya1300

keena1375

affectuousa1400

lickerousc1405

appetentc1420

affectual1483

gasping1517

zealous1531

avidious1534

avidous1542

affectivec1550

anxious1570

lickerish1579

solicitous1628

mantling1657

ambitioning1683

urgent1753

avid1769

agasp1800

concernable1886

yearnful1889

yevery1896

1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 389/2 God hath beholden your affectuel deuocyon fro heuen.

1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Affectuall desyres, Ambiciosæ preces.

1581 B. Rich Farewell Militarie Profession sig. U.iv With affectuall and manifest argumentes to perswade her.

a. Of or relating to the affections or emotions. Now only in sense 2b.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > [adjective]

affectivec1443

pathetical1603

affectual1604

pectorala1631

pathetic1649

affectuous1664

sentimental1765

pathological1796

pathematic1822

emotive1830

emotional1831

affectional1844

spiritual1848

1604 T. Wright Passions of Minde (new ed.) v. 175 Reasonable persuasions resemble words, affectuall passions are compared to deeds.

b. Sociology and Psychology. Of, relating to, or characterized by feelings, emotion, or mood; = affective adj. 1c. Cf. affect n. 5.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > [adjective] > in psychology

affective1876

non-affective1890

affectual1923

1923 H. W. Garrod Wordsworth xi. 144 Wordsworth plainly intimates that in all sense-perception there is an element which is not mere sense. This intrusive element is what I may call the affectual part of our nature.

1939 Amer. Jrnl. Psychol. 52 56 The reactions to the drug may be roughly divided into those relating to mental, to speech, to motor, and to affectual function.

1946 H. H. Gerth & C. W. Mills tr. M. Weber in From Max Weber (1947) iii. 56 ‘Affectual’ action, which flows purely from sentiment, is a less rational type of conduct.

1965 E. E. Evans-Pritchard Theories Primitive Relig. v. 117 Conservative and relatively changeless societies in which affective, or affectual, sentiments predominate.

1976 Interdisciplinary Sci. Rev. 1 179/2 These range from the purely purposive use..to the not-so-purposive fostering of affectual relationships between members of a sodality or other defined groups.

1982 Contemp. Psychoanal. Oct. 571 The shared elements [of paranoia and depression] are: a genesis of childhood affectual deprivation, manipulativeness, allergy to coercion,..and anger.

1983 Ethos 11 76 In the absence of an affectual tie to her husband,..the young wife cultivates unusually strong reciprocal links with her children.

1998 J. Mitchell in L. Stonebridge & J. Phillips Reading Melanie Klein i. 18 Anxiety is an affectual state that warns the baby of a danger.

†3. = affective adj. 5. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > [adjective] > existing only in feeling

affectual1614

affective1633

the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of imagination > mental image, idea, or fancy > [adjective] > only in imagination or unreal

imaginary?1510

imaginative1517

rational1530

fantastical1531

fantasied1561

airy1565

fancied1568

legendary1570

dreamed1597

fabled1606

ideal1611

fictive1612

affectual1614

insubstantiala1616

imaginatorya1618

supposititious1620

fictitious1621

utopian1624

utopic1624

notional1629

affective1633

fictiousa1644

notionary1646

figmental1655

suppositious1655

fict1677

visionary1725

metaphysical1728

unrealized1767

fancy1801

nice-spun1801

subjective1815

aerial1829

transcendental1835

cardboardy1863

mythical1870

cardboard1879

fictionary1882

figmentary1887

alternative1939

alternate1944

fantasized1964

ideate1966

fanciful-

fantastic-

1614 T. Adams Diuells Banket iii. 111 Lust not onely affectuall, but actuall, is dispensed with.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	affectual
释义	affectualadj. Brit. /əˈfɛktʃʊəl/, /əˈfɛktʃ(ᵿ)l/, /əˈfɛktjʊəl/, /əˈfɛktjᵿl/, U.S. /əˈfɛk(t)ʃ(əw)əl/; see also affect n. Forms: late Middle English affectuel, 1500s–1600s affectuall, 1900s– affectual. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: French affectuel ; Latin affectualis ; Latin affectus , -al suffix¹. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French affectuel ardent, eager (a1402; in Anglo-Norman only attested in tresaffectuel ) and its etymon post-classical Latin affectualis concerned with or appealing to the emotions, heart-stirring (13th cent. in British sources; earlier in continental sources in sense ‘affecting temporarily, depending on circumstances’ (5th cent.)) < classical Latin affectus affect n. + -ālis -al suffix¹. Apparently re-formed in 20th cent. < classical Latin affectus affect n. + -al suffix¹. Compare earlier affectually adv. Compare also earlier affectuous adj., affective adj., and effectual adj. With sense 1 compare effectual adj. 3a and discussion at that entry. †1. Earnest, ardent, eager. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > zeal or enthusiasm > [adjective] needfulOE anguishous?c1225 eager?a1300 throc1330 fierce1377 desirousc1386 affectuousa1400 yeverousa1400 inwardc1402 earnestful?1406 rathe?c1450 zealing1459 increc1480 affectual1483 zealous1526 affectioneda1533 jealous1535 heartyc1540 affectivec1550 earnest1563 pricking1575 forward1587 affectionate1598 passiveless1602 zealful1602 full-hearteda1616 wholehearted1644 intense1645 high1649 covetous1652 thorough-hearted1656 keen as mustard1659 fell1667 fervent1673 smirk1674 zealed1679 prest1697 strenuous1713 enthusiastic1741 enthusiastical1755 whole-souled1821 con amore1828 lyrical1875 mustard1919 gung ho1942 the mind > will > wish or inclination > willingness > [adjective] > hearty or zealous affectuousa1400 affectual1483 zealous1526 jealous1535 heartyc1540 affectivec1550 gung ho1942 the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > strong or eager desire > [adjective] yernc893 oflisteOE courageousc1290 eager?a1300 greedya1300 keena1375 affectuousa1400 lickerousc1405 appetentc1420 affectual1483 gasping1517 zealous1531 avidious1534 avidous1542 affectivec1550 anxious1570 lickerish1579 solicitous1628 mantling1657 ambitioning1683 urgent1753 avid1769 agasp1800 concernable1886 yearnful1889 yevery1896 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 389/2 God hath beholden your affectuel deuocyon fro heuen. 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Affectuall desyres, Ambiciosæ preces. 1581 B. Rich Farewell Militarie Profession sig. U.iv With affectuall and manifest argumentes to perswade her. 2. a. Of or relating to the affections or emotions. Now only in sense 2b. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > [adjective] affectivec1443 pathetical1603 affectual1604 pectorala1631 pathetic1649 affectuous1664 sentimental1765 pathological1796 pathematic1822 emotive1830 emotional1831 affectional1844 spiritual1848 1604 T. Wright Passions of Minde (new ed.) v. 175 Reasonable persuasions resemble words, affectuall passions are compared to deeds. b. Sociology and Psychology. Of, relating to, or characterized by feelings, emotion, or mood; = affective adj. 1c. Cf. affect n. 5. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > [adjective] > in psychology affective1876 non-affective1890 affectual1923 1923 H. W. Garrod Wordsworth xi. 144 Wordsworth plainly intimates that in all sense-perception there is an element which is not mere sense. This intrusive element is what I may call the affectual part of our nature. 1939 Amer. Jrnl. Psychol. 52 56 The reactions to the drug may be roughly divided into those relating to mental, to speech, to motor, and to affectual function. 1946 H. H. Gerth & C. W. Mills tr. M. Weber in From Max Weber (1947) iii. 56 ‘Affectual’ action, which flows purely from sentiment, is a less rational type of conduct. 1965 E. E. Evans-Pritchard Theories Primitive Relig. v. 117 Conservative and relatively changeless societies in which affective, or affectual, sentiments predominate. 1976 Interdisciplinary Sci. Rev. 1 179/2 These range from the purely purposive use..to the not-so-purposive fostering of affectual relationships between members of a sodality or other defined groups. 1982 Contemp. Psychoanal. Oct. 571 The shared elements [of paranoia and depression] are: a genesis of childhood affectual deprivation, manipulativeness, allergy to coercion,..and anger. 1983 Ethos 11 76 In the absence of an affectual tie to her husband,..the young wife cultivates unusually strong reciprocal links with her children. 1998 J. Mitchell in L. Stonebridge & J. Phillips Reading Melanie Klein i. 18 Anxiety is an affectual state that warns the baby of a danger. †3. = affective adj. 5. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > [adjective] > existing only in feeling affectual1614 affective1633 the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of imagination > mental image, idea, or fancy > [adjective] > only in imagination or unreal imaginary?1510 imaginative1517 rational1530 fantastical1531 fantasied1561 airy1565 fancied1568 legendary1570 dreamed1597 fabled1606 ideal1611 fictive1612 affectual1614 insubstantiala1616 imaginatorya1618 supposititious1620 fictitious1621 utopian1624 utopic1624 notional1629 affective1633 fictiousa1644 notionary1646 figmental1655 suppositious1655 fict1677 visionary1725 metaphysical1728 unrealized1767 fancy1801 nice-spun1801 subjective1815 aerial1829 transcendental1835 cardboardy1863 mythical1870 cardboard1879 fictionary1882 figmentary1887 alternative1939 alternate1944 fantasized1964 ideate1966 fanciful- fantastic- 1614 T. Adams Diuells Banket iii. 111 Lust not onely affectuall, but actuall, is dispensed with. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.1483
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