单词 | affecting |
释义 | affectingn.1ΘΚΠ the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > aspiration or ambition > [noun] > pursuit or striving (for) suit1400 affectingc1443 pursuit1636 pursuance1640 still hunt1843 c1443 R. Pecock Reule of Crysten Religioun (1927) 323 (MED) To lyue wiþynneforþ in deuout biþenking, affecting, and inward worching. 1564 N. Haward in tr. Eutropius Briefe Chron. To Rdr. sig. B.iiv The affectynge and desyre of the attaynynge of the Greeke, Latyne, Italian and other tounges. 2. The pretended or artificial assumption of a style or other quality; pretence, simulation; (also) ostentatious display. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > ostentation > [noun] > (an) ostentatious display pompc1330 vaunterya1492 pomping pridec1503 braga1513 flaunt-a-flaunt1576 plume1580 affecting1584 top and topgallant1593 ruffle1609 parado1621 riota1649 flutter1667 show1713 sprunk1746 to make a splash1804 show-off1811 paraffle1816 shine1819 splurge1828 gaud1831 spludge1831 poppy-show1860 razzle1885 razzmatazz1917 foofaraw1933 showbiz1970 glitz1977 1584 E. Paget tr. J. Calvin Harmonie vpon Three Euangelists 316 Not only the affecting of fained holinesse, as I sayde before, made the Pharisies so sharpe and so cruell. a1649 W. Drummond Wks. (1711) 162 If any Part of his Work distaste the Reader, it will be the extreme affecting of Policy. 1691 W. Mountfort Greenwich-Park v. i. 48 Loving all mischief, and Hating all good; affecting of Lewdness, when you know you'r incapable, this will bring you to the Devill in time old Knight. 1845 Amer. Whig Rev. Aug. 167/1 It is characterized by no whining sentimentalism, the most offensive of all affectation, the affecting of the holiest emotions. 1902 Amer. Jrnl. Psychol. 13 569 An improper assumption of authority in speech and conduct and often the affecting of ‘singularity in external appearances’ or a ‘singular way of speaking’. 1909 Times 30 Jan. 19/1 The use of old building materials, the planting of hedges of well-grown yew and purchasable topiary-works, the affecting of box edgings and sundials and ‘old-fashioned’ flowers are all parts of an impossible endeavour to have old gardens without waiting. ΚΠ 1612 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 12 I take goodnesse in this sence, the affecting of the Weale of men, which is that the Græcians call Philanthropia. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021). affectingn.2 rare. The action or process of having an effect on something, either materially or otherwise. ΚΠ 1656 J. Smith Myst. Rhetorique Unvail'd 1 Hereby likewise the end of the discourse is set forward, to wit, the affecting of the heart with the sense of the matter in hand. 1757 E. Burke Philos. Enq. Sublime & Beautiful i. §2. 3 Pain and pleasure in their most simple and natural manner of affecting. 1998 Not only Eyes in sci.med.diseases.hepatitis (Usenet newsgroup) 29 Oct. This underlying ‘problem’ of HCV, the affecting of other body systems, should be taken very seriously. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † affectingadj.1 Obsolete. 1. Using affectation or pretentious style; = affected adj.1 3. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > inelegance > [adjective] > affected affected1578 affecting1597 coxcombical1723 mannered1796 manneristical1830 manneristic1837 1597 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet ii. iii. 26 Limping antique affecting fantasticoes these new tuners of accents. View more context for this quotation 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Pinsegreneur d'Amadis, a Phrasemonger..affecting speaker. a1616 W. Shakespeare Merry Wives of Windsor (1623) ii. i. 133 I neuer heard such a drawling-affecting rogue. View more context for this quotation 2. Loving, affectionate, solicitous. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > affected behaviour or affectation > [adjective] streiche?a1513 fustian1523 nipping1568 fashionative1584 affected1598 affectate1599 affecting1600 snufflinga1640 whalebone1801 stiltish1824 stilty1845 posturing1851 greenery-yallery1881 mee-mawing1886 meemaw1898 faisandé1912 twee1956 nerdy1960 pseud1962 pseudo1964 the mind > emotion > love > affection > [adjective] chisa700 lovewendeOE lovingOE lovelyOE kinda1375 fond1539 fainingc1540 affectionate1576 affectioned1578 affectiousc1580 affectionateda1586 affecting1600 dear1609 affective1613 affectional1689 attached1734 aff1752 warm1765 lovey1920 1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique Ded. sig. A3 Darius in his deepe affecting desire made choise of many such subiects and captaines. 1619 H. Hutton Compend. Hist. Ixion's Wheele in Follie's Anat. sig. D3v To gratulate their kinde affecting Host. 1746 W. Stevenson True Patriot's Wishes 28 In Actions of unfeigned affecting Devotion, Self-improvement, Friendship, Hospitality, Almsgiving, good Œconomy. 1796 W. Beckford Mod. Novel Writing I. iv. 25 O madam, your ladyship's attention and affecting kindness oppress me still more than even the severity of my fate, alas! your ladyship is too good. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online June 2021). affectingadj.2ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > attention > attracting attention > [adjective] catching?a1430 vive1528 fascinating1618 affecting1665 amusing1695 uptaking1737 striking1752 interesting1768 arresting1792 frappant1797 riveting1800 engrossing1820 enchaining1823 arrestive1834 alive1844 vivid1853 seizing1865 absorptive1881 absorbative1893 gripping1896 intriguing1909 attention-getting1917 grippy1921 head-turning1938 gimmicky1957 compulsive1961 spellbinding1978 stunty1981 1665 J. Spencer Disc. Vulgar Prophecies 101 When we suddainly awake out of some very affecting dream. 1733 Oxf. Methodists 10 As the answer of this worthy gentleman..may be particularly affecting to you in the disposition of your Son, I obtained a copy of it. 1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. 12 How much more serious and affecting is the case of a superior judge. 1779 S. Johnson Milton in Pref. Wks. Eng. Poets II. 170 Epick poetry..relates some great event in the most affecting manner. 1800 J. Alves Banks of Esk Pref. p. vi The mind was not only alive, but at full liberty to indulge those sensations which the varied affecting scenery of the country, and the hospitality of the inhabitants, were calculated to inspire. 2. That touches the emotions; moving. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > quality of affecting the emotions > [adjective] ruefulc1225 pathetical1563 touchinga1586 imprintingc1592 moving1594 pathetic1598 neara1616 affectivea1639 affectuous1664 tenderingc1694 affecting1703 tender1705 emotive1847 1703 S. Patrick Witnesses to Christianity (ed. 2) ii. 10 And again it is a very affecting Sense, which raises passion sooner and quicker than any other. a1718 N. Rowe Ulysses (1720) ii. i. 46 Oh Nature, how affecting are thy Sorrows! 1757 E. Burke Philos. Enq. Sublime & Beautiful iii. §9. 91 Beauty in distress is much the most affecting beauty. 1790 Coll. Voy. round World VI. xxi. 2239 On hearing the recital of his affecting catastrophe. 1855 W. H. Prescott Hist. Reign Philip II of Spain I. i. i. 17 Even the most stoical, was touched by this affecting scene. 1882 N.Y. Times 16 Feb. 1/2 His grief was terrible and the scene was most affecting. 1950 Times 23 Jan. 7/5 He recaptures the atmosphere of childhood with a degree of truth and tenderness that is deeply affecting. 1990 R. Blount First Hubby 27 She also does this not only funny but strangely affecting takeoff of a stoned hippie singing ‘Show Me the Way to Go Om’. 2005 Sunday Herald Sun (Melbourne) (Nexis) 2 Oct. x6 Of a much more serious, and certainly more emotionally affecting nature, is the return this week of Nine's excellent long-running medical reality show RPA. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > operation upon something > [adjective] affective1647 influential1655 soliciting1704 influencing1718 affecting1794 1794 S. Williams Nat. & Civil Hist. Vermont 46 Nor is the cold so affecting to the human body. Derivatives aˈffectingness n. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > advantage > efficacy > [noun] mainOE mightOE strengthOE efficace?c1225 bootingc1300 effectc1390 powera1393 boota1400 efficacity1430 operationc1450 valure1483 feck1495 efficacy1527 effectualness1545 effectuousnessa1576 validity1593 effectiveness1607 workingness1611 efficaciousnessa1628 operativeness1627 efficiency1633 effectualitya1641 energy1668 availablenessa1676 availment1699 potentialness1727 affectingnessa1774 effectivity1838 efficience1865 well working1879 a1774 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued (1777) III. ii. xii. 75 But if we are instructed to believe the particular affectingness of a religious discourse proceeds from the workings of the Spirit. 1981 Times 25 Nov. p. iv/4 Two very different [novels]..pulsated in my year... As different as could be; equal in affectingness. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < |
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