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the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of blood > [noun] > excess of other substances (47)
hyperinosis1845

A diseased state of the blood in which it contains an excessive amount of fibrin: opposed to hypinosis, n.

uricaemia1866

= lithaemia, n.

acetonaemia1874

The presence of an abnormally large quantity of acetone (or other ketone bodies) in the blood; = ketonaemia, n. Also: a disorder characterized by…

hyperalbuminosis1876

excess of albumen in the blood.

chloraemia1890

(See quot. 1961.)

acidaemia1891

Increased acidity of the blood; an instance of this; = acidosis, n. Frequently with distinguishing word, typically indicating the type of excess acid.

hypercholesteraemia1894

hyperglycaemia1894

an abnormally high concentration of sugar in the blood.

hyperlipaemia1894

an abnormally high concentration of fats (or lipids) in the blood; any condition characterized by this.

hyperuricaemia1894

an abnormally high concentration of uric acid in the blood; = lithaemia, n., uricaemia, n.

lymphocytosis1896

A morbid increase in the number of lymphocytes.

urataemia1897

A morbid condition due to accumulation of urates in the blood. Cf. uraemia, n.

acidosis1900

Increased acidity (total acid content) of the blood or other body fluid, resulting from acquired or inherited metabolic disorders causing…

basophilia1905

A condition of the blood marked by the formation and accumulation of an excess of basophil cells.

mononucleosis1907

An abnormally high number of mononuclear leucocytes in the blood; lymphocytosis, monocytosis, or both. Later also: = infectious mononucleosis n. at…

hypercapnia1908

an abnormally high concentration of carbon dioxide in the blood.

thrombocytosis1909

Elevation of the number of platelets (thrombocytes) in the blood, esp. as a secondary or transient condition; an instance of this. Cf. thrombocyth

thyrotoxicosis1911

a disorder in which there is an excessive amount of thyroid hormones in the blood.

monocytosis1914

Increase in the number of monocytes in the blood; an instance of this.

hypercholesterolaemia1916

an abnormally high concentration of cholesterol in the blood.

hyperparathyroidism1917

A condition in which there is an abnormally high level of parathyroid hormone in the blood, resulting in the loss of calcium from the bones…

ketonaemia1917

An abnormally high concentration of ketone bodies in the blood.

lymphocytoma1920

malignant proliferation of lymphocytes; any condition characterized by this; a tumour composed of lymphocytes.

hyperchloraemia1921

an abnormally high concentration of chlorides in the blood.

alkalaemia1922

A condition in which the blood has a higher pH than normal. Cf. acidaemia, n., alkalosis, n.

hyperproteinaemia1922

an abnormally high concentration of protein in the blood.

reticulosis1922

= reticulocytosis, n. rare. Now disused.

hyperbilirubinaemia1923

an abnormally high concentration of bilirubin in the blood.

hyperinsulinaemia1924

an abnormally high concentration of insulin in the blood.

hypercalcaemia1925

an abnormally high concentration of calcium in the blood.

hyperphosphataemia1926

an abnormally high concentration of phosphates (or other phosphorus compounds) in the blood.

reticulocytosis1926

The presence in the blood of an abnormally large number of reticulocytes, typically occurring in certain types of anaemia; an instance of this.

hypernatraemia1932

an abnormally high concentration of sodium in the blood.

hyperpotassaemia1932

an abnormally high concentration of potassium in the blood.

thrombocythaemia1932

Elevation of the number of platelets (thrombocytes) in the blood, esp. as a primary or persistent (often neoplastic) condition; an instance of…

hypermagnesaemia1933

an abnormally high concentration of magnesium in the blood.

hyperglobulinaemia1936

an abnormally high concentration of globulins in the blood.

granulocytosis1937

The presence of an abnormally large number of granulocytes in the blood.

myeloblastosis1937

Excessive proliferation of myeloblasts, resulting in their presence in the peripheral blood or tissues other than the bone marrow; spec. (more fully…

hypergammaglobulinaemia1947

an abnormally high concentration of gamma globulins in the blood.

hyperkalaemia1949

= hyperpotassaemia n. below.

macroglobulinaemia1949

An increased level of macroglobulins, esp. of immunoglobulin M, in the blood; spec. (more fully Waldenström's macroglobulinaemia Brit./ˌvaldənstrəːmz…

aldosteronism1954

excessive secretion of aldosterone; any disorder characterized by this.

Waldenström1961

Used in the possessive to designate a disease described by Waldenström in 1944 (see macroglobulinaemia, n.).

mono1964

The viral disease infectious mononucleosis (see mononucleosis, n.).

tyrosinaemia1965

Any of several conditions marked by the presence in blood and urine of abnormally high amounts of tyrosine.

methylmalonic acidaemia1969

Medicine methylmalonic acidaemia n. any of several inherited metabolic disorders characterized by the presence of an abnormally large quantity of…

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