单词 | affectate |
释义 | † affectateadj. Obsolete. 1. Of a thing: assumed or displayed for effect; forced, strained, stilted; (also) pretended, artificial. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > affected behaviour or affectation > [adjective] > affected or put on for effect affectate?1555 affectated1574 affected1578 artificious1579 affective1630 theatrical1649 faux1684 false1791 posed1909 voulu1909 pseudish1938 hokey1945 pseudo1949 posé1958 plastic1963 ?1555 T. Paynell tr. J. L. Vives Office of Husband sig. Q.iijv And when she speaketh, let her communication be simple, not affectate [L. minimè affectatus] nor ornate, for yt declareth the vanitie of ye mind. 1559 T. Cooper Bibliotheca Eliotæ (rev. ed.) Accercitum dictum, an oracion to much affectate or as we saie to farre fet. 1578 Bible (Geneva) 1 Cor. Argt. Puffed vp with vaine glory, and affectate eloquence. 1606 P. Holland tr. Suetonius Hist. Twelve Caesars 18 Affectate forced phrases and curious ynkehorne termes. a1672 P. Sterry Rise Kingdom of God (1683) 53 The Word is Elegant, and seems to signify a Form not Natural, springing forth from the Life, or Substance; but a Form Affectate, Artificially made. 2. Of a person: assuming artificial airs; = affected adj.1 3a, 3c. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > affected behaviour or affectation > [adjective] streiche?a1513 fustian1523 nipping1568 fashionative1584 affected1598 affectate1599 affecting1600 snufflinga1640 whalebone1801 stiltish1824 stilty1845 posturing1851 greenery-yallery1881 mee-mawing1886 meemaw1898 faisandé1912 twee1956 nerdy1960 pseud1962 pseudo1964 1599 R. Brooke Disc. Certaine Errours sig. A3v Such affectate Nouices, as haue their mouthes and pennes running ouer with the foaming Muste of vn-refined Eloquence? 1635 J. Hayward tr. G. F. Biondi Donzella Desterrada 170 I like not the being an affectate follower of the common stile. 1664 N. Ingelo Bentivolio & Urania: 2nd Pt. vi. 380 I would not have you sordid, or affectate. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2021). † affectatev. Obsolete. transitive. = affect v.1 (esp. in senses 5 and 6). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > affected behaviour or affectation > perform or enact affectedly [verb (transitive)] > assume for effect affectate1560 affect1608 the mind > emotion > pride > ostentation > make ostentatious display of [verb (transitive)] > make ostentatious use of affectate1560 affect1608 the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > aspiration or ambition > aspire [verb (intransitive)] affect?a1425 aspirec1460 affectate1560 to think big1903 trod1909 to raise one's sights1950 the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > aspiration or ambition > aspire to or to do [verb (transitive)] pursuea1382 affect?a1425 anhelea1500 to hawk after (for)?1510 affectate1560 to breathe after ——a1593 emule1595 aspire1596 emulate1597 to fawn upon1634 1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. cxxxiiij He..maye not affectate rule and gouernment, and playe the tyraunt. 1579 T. Lodge Protogenes 12 What made Austin so much affectate ye heauenly fury? 1582 G. Martin Discouerie Corrupt. Script. Heretikes iii. 49 You affectate to thrust the word image into the text, when there is no such thing in the Hebrue or Greeke. 1588 A. Fraunce Lawiers Logike i. iv. f. 27 The like absurditie would it bee..to affectate such woordes as were quite worne out at heeles and elbowes long before the nativitie of Geffrey Chawcer. 1614 J. Norden Labyrinth Mans Life sig. J8 v If they affectate vitious wordes and deedes, Abandon them, scurrilitie it breedes. a1630 D. Hume Gen. Hist. Scotl. (1648) 60 While they affectate to be called hardie fighters, doe prove indeed to be foolish Captains. 1648 H. Hexham Groot Woorden-boeck sig. k Gelusten, to List, to Lust after, to Please, to Couvet, or Affectate. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < adj.?1555v.1560 |
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