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单词 affectate
释义

affectateadj.

Forms: 1500s–1600s affectate; Scottish pre-1700 affectat.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin affectātus, affectāre.
Etymology: < classical Latin affectātus studied, artificial, affected, use as adjective of past participle of affectāre affect v.1 Compare affected adj.1, and slightly earlier affectately adv.
Obsolete.
1. Of a thing: assumed or displayed for effect; forced, strained, stilted; (also) pretended, artificial.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > affected behaviour or affectation > [adjective] > affected or put on for effect
affectate?1555
affectated1574
affected1578
artificious1579
affective1630
theatrical1649
faux1684
false1791
posed1909
voulu1909
pseudish1938
hokey1945
pseudo1949
posé1958
plastic1963
?1555 T. Paynell tr. J. L. Vives Office of Husband sig. Q.iijv And when she speaketh, let her communication be simple, not affectate [L. minimè affectatus] nor ornate, for yt declareth the vanitie of ye mind.
1559 T. Cooper Bibliotheca Eliotæ (rev. ed.) Accercitum dictum, an oracion to much affectate or as we saie to farre fet.
1578 Bible (Geneva) 1 Cor. Argt. Puffed vp with vaine glory, and affectate eloquence.
1606 P. Holland tr. Suetonius Hist. Twelve Caesars 18 Affectate forced phrases and curious ynkehorne termes.
a1672 P. Sterry Rise Kingdom of God (1683) 53 The Word is Elegant, and seems to signify a Form not Natural, springing forth from the Life, or Substance; but a Form Affectate, Artificially made.
2. Of a person: assuming artificial airs; = affected adj.1 3a, 3c.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > affected behaviour or affectation > [adjective]
streiche?a1513
fustian1523
nipping1568
fashionative1584
affected1598
affectate1599
affecting1600
snufflinga1640
whalebone1801
stiltish1824
stilty1845
posturing1851
greenery-yallery1881
mee-mawing1886
meemaw1898
faisandé1912
twee1956
nerdy1960
pseud1962
pseudo1964
1599 R. Brooke Disc. Certaine Errours sig. A3v Such affectate Nouices, as haue their mouthes and pennes running ouer with the foaming Muste of vn-refined Eloquence?
1635 J. Hayward tr. G. F. Biondi Donzella Desterrada 170 I like not the being an affectate follower of the common stile.
1664 N. Ingelo Bentivolio & Urania: 2nd Pt. vi. 380 I would not have you sordid, or affectate.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

affectatev.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin affectāt-, affectāre.
Etymology: < classical Latin affectāt-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix3) of affectāre affect v.1 Compare earlier affect v.1
Obsolete.
transitive. = affect v.1 (esp. in senses 5 and 6).
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > affected behaviour or affectation > perform or enact affectedly [verb (transitive)] > assume for effect
affectate1560
affect1608
the mind > emotion > pride > ostentation > make ostentatious display of [verb (transitive)] > make ostentatious use of
affectate1560
affect1608
the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > aspiration or ambition > aspire [verb (intransitive)]
affect?a1425
aspirec1460
affectate1560
to think big1903
trod1909
to raise one's sights1950
the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > aspiration or ambition > aspire to or to do [verb (transitive)]
pursuea1382
affect?a1425
anhelea1500
to hawk after (for)?1510
affectate1560
to breathe after ——a1593
emule1595
aspire1596
emulate1597
to fawn upon1634
1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. cxxxiiij He..maye not affectate rule and gouernment, and playe the tyraunt.
1579 T. Lodge Protogenes 12 What made Austin so much affectate ye heauenly fury?
1582 G. Martin Discouerie Corrupt. Script. Heretikes iii. 49 You affectate to thrust the word image into the text, when there is no such thing in the Hebrue or Greeke.
1588 A. Fraunce Lawiers Logike i. iv. f. 27 The like absurditie would it bee..to affectate such woordes as were quite worne out at heeles and elbowes long before the nativitie of Geffrey Chawcer.
1614 J. Norden Labyrinth Mans Life sig. J8 v If they affectate vitious wordes and deedes, Abandon them, scurrilitie it breedes.
a1630 D. Hume Gen. Hist. Scotl. (1648) 60 While they affectate to be called hardie fighters, doe prove indeed to be foolish Captains.
1648 H. Hexham Groot Woorden-boeck sig. k Gelusten, to List, to Lust after, to Please, to Couvet, or Affectate.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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adj.?1555v.1560
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