Candidan.

Brit.

/ˈkandɪdə/, U.S.

/ˈkændɪdə/,

/kænˈdidə/

Forms: Also candida.

Etymology: modern Latin, coined in Dutch (C. M. Berkhout De Schimmelgeslachten Monilia, Oidium, Oospora en Torula (1923) 41), feminine of Latin candidus white: see candid adj.

A yeast-like mycelium-forming parasitic fungus of the genus Candida, which includes species causing disease in people and animals; spec. C. albicans, common as a commensal in the alimentary tract and the vagina, and the cause of thrush.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [noun] > microscopic fungi > yeast-fungus

Mycoderma1846

sugar-fungus1857

yeast-plant1857

saccharomyces1873

saccharomycetes1884

yeast1899

Candida1939

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > parasitic disorders > [noun] > mycosis > other fungoid disorders

Madura foot1855

mycetoma1863

otomycosis1877

Sclerotium1885

blastomycosis1900

oidiomycosis1901

sporotrichosis1908

rhinosporidiosis1910

cryptococcosis1916

maduromycosis1916

mucormycosis1918

moniliasis1920

coccidioidomycosis1937

Candida1939

candidiasis1954

phycomycosis1959

thrush1967

1939 R. L. Sutton Dis. Skin (ed. 10) II. xix. 1116 (heading) Candida infections.

1940 Jrnl. Bacteriol. 39 627 It is not surprising..that attempts to classify the ‘Candidas’ should cause differences of opinion since these fungi can present variations in many features.

1947 Bact. Rev. XI. 239 A yeast, probably a Candida, has been used in the Soviet Union..for producing cattle feed.

1951 C. M. Christensen Molds & Man ix. 181 Some species of Candida are common..on the outside of seeds such as corn and barley, some occur in soil, others on fruits.

1961 R. D. Baker Essent. Pathol. ix. 210 Only rarely does Candida act as a deep fungus infection but cases of meningitis and endocarditis have been reported.

1970 R. Passmore & J. S. Robson Compan. Med. Stud. II. xviii. 19/2 The opportunist nature of candida infections is evident as the host is rarely attacked unless there is some predisposing factor.

1976 Lancet 11 Dec. 1271/2 4 months after transplantation, she developed 7 mm of induration and erythema in response to the intradermal injection of candida.

1977 E. J. Trimmer et al. Visual Dict. Sex (1978) xv. 154 Candida is mostly found in the vagina where it may cause no trouble.

Derivatives

candidiasis n. /-ˈdaɪəsɪs/ = moniliasis n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > parasitic disorders > [noun] > mycosis > other fungoid disorders

Madura foot1855

mycetoma1863

otomycosis1877

Sclerotium1885

blastomycosis1900

oidiomycosis1901

sporotrichosis1908

rhinosporidiosis1910

cryptococcosis1916

maduromycosis1916

mucormycosis1918

moniliasis1920

coccidioidomycosis1937

Candida1939

candidiasis1954

phycomycosis1959

thrush1967

1954 G. C. Andrews Dis. Skin (ed. 4) xvi Candidiasis of the Mouth in Adults. Thrush infections similar to those observed in infants are sometimes seen on the buccal mucosa of adults.

1961 R. D. Baker Essent. Pathol. ix. 210 The use of antibiotics and steroids may predispose to gastrointestinal candidiasis.

1963 C. W. Emmons et al. Med. Mycol. xiv. 131 Candidiasis is an acute or chronic, superficial or disseminated mycosis caused by species of Candida. Its clinical varieties are so diverse that a more specific general definition can not be given.

1964 H. I. Winner & R. Hurley Candida Albicans p. v We refer to these diseases as candidosis, this being the term, which..we have preferred to ‘candidiasis’, ‘candidasis’ and ‘moniliasis’. ‘Moniliasis’ was the correct term when the causative organism was known as Monilia, but its continued use today leads to confusion.

1974 R. Passmore & J. S. Robson Compan. Med. Stud. III. xix. 9/2 (heading) Candidiasis (thrush, moniliasis).

1980 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 29 Mar. 943/1 Napkin area eruptions can both be caused or complicated by candidiasis.

Draft additions 1997

2. = candidiasis n. at Derivatives.

ΚΠ

1976 Our Bodies, Ourselves (Boston Women's Health Bk. Collective) (ed. 2) vi. 137/2 (heading) Yeast infections (also called Candida, Monilia, or Fungus).

1981 C. W. Cooke et al. Good Health Guide for Women xi. 289 You may contract candida while taking broad spectrum antibiotics to cure a streptococcal throat or urinary infection.

1985 Jrnl. Alternative Med. Apr. 20/4 New Theory about candida and its treatment has triggered the development of a new product to go with it.

1991 New Yorker 13 May 29/1 Where Adrian used to get wrapped up in galleries and theorists, his concerns now center on hairy leukoplakia and fulminant candida.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1989; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	candida
释义	Candidan. Brit. /ˈkandɪdə/, U.S. /ˈkændɪdə/, /kænˈdidə/ Forms: Also candida. Etymology: modern Latin, coined in Dutch (C. M. Berkhout De Schimmelgeslachten Monilia, Oidium, Oospora en Torula (1923) 41), feminine of Latin candidus white: see candid adj. A yeast-like mycelium-forming parasitic fungus of the genus Candida, which includes species causing disease in people and animals; spec. C. albicans, common as a commensal in the alimentary tract and the vagina, and the cause of thrush. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [noun] > microscopic fungi > yeast-fungus Mycoderma1846 sugar-fungus1857 yeast-plant1857 saccharomyces1873 saccharomycetes1884 yeast1899 Candida1939 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > parasitic disorders > [noun] > mycosis > other fungoid disorders Madura foot1855 mycetoma1863 otomycosis1877 Sclerotium1885 blastomycosis1900 oidiomycosis1901 sporotrichosis1908 rhinosporidiosis1910 cryptococcosis1916 maduromycosis1916 mucormycosis1918 moniliasis1920 coccidioidomycosis1937 Candida1939 candidiasis1954 phycomycosis1959 thrush1967 1939 R. L. Sutton Dis. Skin (ed. 10) II. xix. 1116 (heading) Candida infections. 1940 Jrnl. Bacteriol. 39 627 It is not surprising..that attempts to classify the ‘Candidas’ should cause differences of opinion since these fungi can present variations in many features. 1947 Bact. Rev. XI. 239 A yeast, probably a Candida, has been used in the Soviet Union..for producing cattle feed. 1951 C. M. Christensen Molds & Man ix. 181 Some species of Candida are common..on the outside of seeds such as corn and barley, some occur in soil, others on fruits. 1961 R. D. Baker Essent. Pathol. ix. 210 Only rarely does Candida act as a deep fungus infection but cases of meningitis and endocarditis have been reported. 1970 R. Passmore & J. S. Robson Compan. Med. Stud. II. xviii. 19/2 The opportunist nature of candida infections is evident as the host is rarely attacked unless there is some predisposing factor. 1976 Lancet 11 Dec. 1271/2 4 months after transplantation, she developed 7 mm of induration and erythema in response to the intradermal injection of candida. 1977 E. J. Trimmer et al. Visual Dict. Sex (1978) xv. 154 Candida is mostly found in the vagina where it may cause no trouble. Derivatives candidiasis n. /-ˈdaɪəsɪs/ = moniliasis n. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > parasitic disorders > [noun] > mycosis > other fungoid disorders Madura foot1855 mycetoma1863 otomycosis1877 Sclerotium1885 blastomycosis1900 oidiomycosis1901 sporotrichosis1908 rhinosporidiosis1910 cryptococcosis1916 maduromycosis1916 mucormycosis1918 moniliasis1920 coccidioidomycosis1937 Candida1939 candidiasis1954 phycomycosis1959 thrush1967 1954 G. C. Andrews Dis. Skin (ed. 4) xvi Candidiasis of the Mouth in Adults. Thrush infections similar to those observed in infants are sometimes seen on the buccal mucosa of adults. 1961 R. D. Baker Essent. Pathol. ix. 210 The use of antibiotics and steroids may predispose to gastrointestinal candidiasis. 1963 C. W. Emmons et al. Med. Mycol. xiv. 131 Candidiasis is an acute or chronic, superficial or disseminated mycosis caused by species of Candida. Its clinical varieties are so diverse that a more specific general definition can not be given. 1964 H. I. Winner & R. Hurley Candida Albicans p. v We refer to these diseases as candidosis, this being the term, which..we have preferred to ‘candidiasis’, ‘candidasis’ and ‘moniliasis’. ‘Moniliasis’ was the correct term when the causative organism was known as Monilia, but its continued use today leads to confusion. 1974 R. Passmore & J. S. Robson Compan. Med. Stud. III. xix. 9/2 (heading) Candidiasis (thrush, moniliasis). 1980 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 29 Mar. 943/1 Napkin area eruptions can both be caused or complicated by candidiasis. Draft additions 1997 2. = candidiasis n. at Derivatives. ΚΠ 1976 Our Bodies, Ourselves (Boston Women's Health Bk. Collective) (ed. 2) vi. 137/2 (heading) Yeast infections (also called Candida, Monilia, or Fungus). 1981 C. W. Cooke et al. Good Health Guide for Women xi. 289 You may contract candida while taking broad spectrum antibiotics to cure a streptococcal throat or urinary infection. 1985 Jrnl. Alternative Med. Apr. 20/4 New Theory about candida and its treatment has triggered the development of a new product to go with it. 1991 New Yorker 13 May 29/1 Where Adrian used to get wrapped up in galleries and theorists, his concerns now center on hairy leukoplakia and fulminant candida. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1989; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1939
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