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单词 caldera
释义

calderan.

/kalˈdɛra/
Etymology: < Spanish caldera = Portuguese caldeira , French chaudière cauldron, kettle, boiler < Latin caldāria , plural of caldarium n.
Geology.
A deep cauldron-like cavity on the summit of an extinct volcano.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > landscape > low land > hollow or depression > [noun] > crater
mouth1604
crater1613
pit-crater1862
caldera1865
maar1895
1865 C. Lyell Elem. Geol. (ed. 6) 632 Enlarged afterwards into a caldera.
1875 H. Watts Dict. Chem.: 2nd Suppl. 553 [In] the valley of Furnas..the soil is now perforated by a number of geysers. The three largest and most active of these are called ‘caldeiras’.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2019).
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