Originally: painful disease of the joints, esp. gout. Later more widely: inflammation of a joint or joints; an instance or specific type of this…
单词 | θ10476 |
释义 | the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of joints > [noun] > rheumatism or arthritis (23) arthritis1543 Originally: painful disease of the joints, esp. gout. Later more widely: inflammation of a joint or joints; an instance or specific type of this… rheum1667 Disease attributed to the abnormal production or flow of rheum, esp. (more fully cold rheum) the common cold; catarrh; an instance of this (now rare… rheumatism1670 Pain or stiffness in joints, muscles, or related components of the musculoskeletal system; an attack or instance of this. Also (chiefly with… rheumatiz1760 Chiefly British and U.S. regional. Rheumatism. rheumatica1796 colloquial. In plural. Rheumatic pains; rheumatism. Frequently with the. arthrosia1822 = arthritis, n. screwmatic1832 Rheumatism; = rheumatic, n. 2a. Now rare. rheumatoid arthritis1859 a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by a destructive arthritis typically involving many of the smaller joints of the body, and often having… arthritism1868 Predisposition to gout or other form of arthritis; arthritic diathesis. polyarthritis1868 Arthritis affecting several or many joints. osteoarthritis1878 Joint disease characterized by destruction of articular cartilage, often with outgrowths of bone at the margin of the joint, usually occurring in… panarthritis1890 Arthritis involving all of the structures of a joint; (also) arthritis involving many joints, polyarthritis. screw1897 slang. In plural with the. Rheumatism. Cf. screwmatic, n. Still's disease1905 A condition affecting children, characterized by arthritis and ankylosis and now believed to be a form of rheumatoid arthritis. rheumatic1918 In singular with the. Rheumatism. Chiefly English regional. osteoarthrosis1932 = osteoarthritis, n. RA1957 = rheumatoid arthritis n. at rheumatoid, adj. compounds. Subcategories:— person (1) — of specific part (5) |
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