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单词 a-frame
释义

A-framen.adj.

Brit. /ˈeɪfreɪm/, U.S. /ˈeɪˌfreɪm/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: A n., frame n.
Etymology: < A n. + frame n.
Chiefly U.S.
A. n.
1. A frame having the shape of a capital letter A and used as a support in building, in lifting or carrying a load, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > support > [noun] > that which supports > supporting framework > other specific types
box standard1786
A-frame1827
pegboard1846
Warren1852
pegboarding1960
1827 J. Farey Treat. Steam Engine iii. 258 The cylinder bottom was supported upon the two horizontal sills, upon which the two A frames were erected.
1882 United Service Mag. Dec. 416 This lower portion is hung upon trunnions supported by an A frame.
1909 Cent. Dict. Suppl. 19/2 A-frame, the A-shaped support for the cylinder-beam and cross-head guides of a vertical engine; the housing.
1931 C. E. Munroe & J. E. Tiffany Physical Testing Explosives 81 A turnbuckle is attached to one of the A-frames which actuates a lever that turns the shaft.
1955 Amer. Speech 30 225 A-frame, a large upright trailer used to transport flat pieces of metal from one production operation to the next.
1968 Listener 25 July 108/1 He was bent nearly double under a gigantic load on his A-frame and walked with a stick.
1976 P. Cave High Flying Birds iii. 37 I bent down and lifted up the A-frame, getting Sweet Sue perfectly balanced.
2006 Build It May 46/1 It is such a simple structure, just a set of A-frames and purlins for the roof and a couple of pillars.
2. An A-frame house or tent.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > a house > types of house > [noun] > house of specific shape or style
hall-house1467
longhouse1643
bungalow1676
single housea1684
tower-house1687
villa1755
box1773
cottage orné1774
villarette1792
mews1805
cottage1808
terrace house1817
casita1822
villa dwelling1833
villa residence1833
box-house1846
six-roomer1853
terrace1854
tembe1860
moat house1871
parlour house1871
row house1871
salt-box1876
trullo1898
townhouse1900
colonial1903
semi1912
Cape Cod1916
bungaloid1927
semi-detached1928
ranchette1938
solar house1946
rambler1947
rancher1950
ranch1951
tunnel-back1957
sidesplit1958
two-up-and-two-downer1958
two-up two-down1958
semi-det1960
A-frame1963
townhouse1965
tri-level1965
link house1968
split1970
dormer bungalow1977
1963 Life 31 May 17/1 Simple one-story cabins..from pioneer huts and elfin A-frames to houses on stilts.
1979 Weekend Mag. (Toronto) 27 Jan. 8/3 Last autumn he moved into the A-frame next to the Red Shutter, parked the truck out back and put the house up on blocks.
1994 Canad. Geographic Nov. 26/2 The royal blue cord that connected our tent to our Inuit guides' A-frame 50 metres away, and from there to every other tent.
2004 Adventure Trav. July 43 I inched back into the flimsy A-Frame, pulled my sleeping bag up around my head.
3. Surfing. A wave with a central peak (likened to the shape of an A-frame) which forms both left and right breaks simultaneously.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > water sports except racing > surfing > [noun] > types or parts of wave
pounder1927
dumper1933
take-off1935
greeny1940
beach break1954
beacher1956
big kahuna1959
greenback1959
close out1962
curl1962
shore break1962
shoulder1962
soup1962
tube1962
wall1962
face1963
peak1963
pipeline1963
set1963
reef break1965
surfable wave1965
point break1966
green room1968
slide1968
barrel1975
left-hander1980
A-frame1992
1992 New Yorker 31 Aug. 56/2 We started out through the channel..which ran clear from the shore break out to the sea,..with huge swells sweeping into it from both sides, forming fat, unpleasant A-frames that half broke before they vanished.
2004 News-Jrnl. (Daytona Beach, Florida) (Nexis) 19 Oct. 3 b Head-high A-frames that feathered in the wind, curled, barreled, peeled and did everything that makes surfers drool.
2015 K. Heyer Meldahl Surf, Sand, & Stone 195 The waves at many famous big-wave surf sites are A-frames.
B. adj. (attributive).
1. Incorporating or resembling an A-frame.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > support > [adjective] > of supporting framework
A-frame1903
1903 W. Burlingham in W. L. Saunders Compressed Air Information 1121 The beam rested on an A frame carriage.
1919 L. H. Morrison Oil Engines i. 8 The first American Diesel engine was completed in 1898, being of the two-cylinder vertical A-frame design, and developed 60 h.p.
1967 ‘T. Wells’ Dead by Light of Moon (1968) x. 94 There's this friend of mine whose folks own one of those crazy A-frame ski lodges.
1983 P. St. Pierre Frenchie's Wife in Smith & Other Events 285 The saddle was one of Frenchie's antiques, an A-frame roping saddle, blackened by the sweat of man and horse over twenty years.
1988 G. Prater Snowshoeing (ed. 3) v. 62 Most tents lose a great deal of space in a simple A-frame or pyramidal design.
2002 Glamour July 104/3 Couples who wear each other's clothes, finish one another's sentences and seemingly can't even go to the loo without the other are in the A-frame relationship.
2. Surfing. Of a breaking wave: having a central peak (likened to the shape of an A-frame) which forms both left and right breaks simultaneously. Cf. A. 3.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > water sports except racing > surfing > [adjective] > type of wave
surfable1938
spooky1966
walled-out1970
tubular1982
A-frame1987
1987 Surfer July 48/1 (advt.) It was just fantastic, you know, A-frame peaks with the lip thrown so far out you could drive a truck through.
1995 Sunday Age (Melbourne) (Nexis) 15 Oct. 4 Gleave utilised the A-frame peak with a combination of fading turns, classic drop knee cut-backs and long nose rides.
2012 Daily News (S. Afr.) (Nexis) 1 May 15 The Californian break..is held in high regard by the travelling pros for its perfectly shaped ‘A-frame’ waves which offer both goofy and natural footers ample opportunity to launch highrisk aerial manoeuvres.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.adj.1827
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