单词 | caboose |
释义 | caboosen. 1. a. ‘The cook-room or kitchen of merchantmen on deck; a diminutive substitute for the galley of a man-of-war. It is generally furnished with cast-iron apparatus for cooking’ (Smyth Sailor's Word-bk.). ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > part of vessel above water > [noun] > deck superstructure > deckhouse > types of summercastle1345 summer-hutch1420 poop1551 roundhouse1611 caboose1747 hurricane-house1818 wheelhouse1835 storm-house1836 pilothouse1842 Texas1853 Liverpool house1869 monkey forecastle1870 1747 Hist. Coll. Essex Inst. XLVI. 91 They shipp'd a sea which carried overboard..their boat and carpouse [sic]. 1747 Hist. Coll. Essex Inst. XLVI. 91 Another [heavy sea] carried away their boat, cabbouze and one carriage gun. 1766 Boston Evening Post 10 Nov. (Thornton) 'Twas imagined she took fire at sea, as her cabouse was burnt. 1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine Coboose, a sort of box or house to cover the chimney of some merchant-ships. It is somewhat resembling a centry-box, and generally stands against the barricade on the fore part of the quarter-deck. 1805 N.Y. Chron. in Naval Chron. 13 122 William Cameron drifted aboard on the canboose. 1805 A. Duncan Mariner's Chron. IV. 70 A sea broke..and swept away the caboose and all its utensils from the deck. 1833 M. Scott Tom Cringle's Log I. i. 8 Fishing-boats at anchor..all with their tiny cabooses. 1844 Queen's Regulations & Orders Army 341 A sentry is constantly to be placed at the cooking-place or caboose. 1879 F. W. Farrar Life & Work St. Paul II. ix. xliii. 375 The caboose and utensils must long ago have been washed overboard. b. A cooking-oven or fireplace erected on land. Also attributive. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > stove or cooker > [noun] > oven > other types of oven broiling-iron1562 broil-iron1567 apple roaster1637 bread oven1745 pot-oven1750 Dutch oven1769 caboose1779 roaster1796 gas oven1810 kitchen1826 tandoor1840 water oven1848 ti-oven1896 roaster oven1940 1779 Remembrancer 8 297 2 cambouses. 1786 Maryland Jrnl. 23 June (Thornton) For Sale, One elegant patent caboose. 1805 M. Lewis & Clarke Trav. (1817) I. 217 When the blacksmith cut up an old cambouse of sheet iron. 1837 C. F. Briggs Harry Franco II. vi. 71 A camboose factory. 1859 J. D. Burn Autobiogr. Beggar Boy (ed. 4) 93 The man..requested me to put his pannikin on the caboose fire. 1882 Harper's Mag. Feb. 331 Outside are ‘cambooses’ for preparing fish in the open air. 1883 Cent. Mag. 26 550 The lawn is studded with cabooses. 2. U.S. A van or car on a freight train used by workmen or the men in charge. Also attributive. ΘΚΠ society > travel > rail travel > rolling stock > [noun] > railway wagon or carriage > van used by workmen or crew service car1841 caboose1861 buggy1899 1861 H. Dawson Reminisc. Life Locomotive Engineer 90 Another midnight ride in the ‘Caboose’ of a freight train. 1862 Ashcroft's Railway Directory 76 No. of Caboose Cars [on the Central Railroad of New Jersey], 6. 1869 Chicago Tribune 10 Mar. A caboose car, hitched on to a freight train. 1871 S. de Vere Americanisms (1872) 343 The ship's caboose..has lent its mutilated name..to a small railroad-car, used for various special purposes, and not known on English railways. 1871 P. T. Barnum Struggles & Triumphs 679 If you can stand it to ride to Fort Wayne in the caboose of a freight train. 1881 Chicago Times 18 June The caboose of the construction train, containing workmen and several boys. 1884 Dakota paper Jan. Four cars and a caboose running down the track. 1901 S. Merwin & H. K. Webster Calumet ‘K’ ii. 24 ‘Did you make the train?’ ‘Caught the caboose just as she was swinging out.’ 1903 New York Evening Post 25 Aug. The rest of the crew..saw from the caboose windows the bodies..lying along the tracks. 1926 J. Black You can't Win xvii. 234 The boy hid between box cars while I went to the top of the caboose. 3. a. A hut or poor dwelling. Chiefly North American. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > hut or hovel > [noun] hulka1000 boothc1200 hull?c1225 lodge1290 hottea1325 holetc1380 tavern1382 scalea1400 schura1400 tugury1412 donjon?a1439 cabinc1440 coshc1490 cabinet1579 bully1598 crib1600 shed1600 hut1637 hovela1640 boorachc1660 barrack1686 bothy1750 corf1770 rancho1819 shanty1820 kraal1832 shelty1834 shackle1835 mia-mia1837 wickiup1838 caboose1839 chantier1849 hangar1852 caban1866 shebang1867 humpy1873 shack1878 hale1885 bach1927 jhuggi1927 favela1961 hokkie1973 1839 Congress. Globe 15 Feb. App. 343/1 We have a postmaster in our village..and in his little caboose of a post office I found electioneering interferences. 1874 V. Pyke Adventures G. W. Pratt (1890) i. iii. 13 It's a darned wrong thing to allow in your caboose, mister. 1916 G. Parker World for Sale xxiv. 308 ‘He's been lying drunk at Gautry's caboose ever since yesterday morning..’ ‘Gautry's tavern—that joint.’ b. A mobile hut or bunk-house, moved on wheels or runners. Canadian. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > other types of dwelling > [noun] > caravan cart-house1603 caravan1805 house wagon1833 wagon1851 house trailer1885 caboose1912 mobile home1934 travel trailer1936 trailer home1940 static caravan1947 Dormobile1952 caravette1953 trailer house1954 motor home1961 double-wide1966 static1980 1912 E. F. Murphy Open Trails 106 In the later winter one sees..a caboose on a sled, heading for the Peace River district or for some point up north. This is a comfortable way of travelling, and on arriving at his claim the homesteader shifts the caboose to the ground and uses it for a house. 1954 A. M. Bezanson Sodbusters invade Peace xiv. 90 Our honeymoon trip was to be made in a caboose—a part-lumber part-canvas house built on a farm sleigh. c. = calaboose n. slang (originally U.S.). ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > prison > [noun] quarternOE prisona1200 jailc1275 lodgec1290 galleya1300 chartrea1325 ward1338 keepingc1384 prison-house1419 lying-house1423 javel1483 tollbooth1488 kidcotec1515 clinkc1530 warding-place1571 the hangman's budget1589 Newgate1592 gehenna1594 Lob's pound1597 caperdewsie1599 footman's inn1604 cappadochio1607 pena1640 marshalsea1652 log-house1662 bastille1663 naskin1673 state prison1684 tronk1693 stone-doublet1694 iron or stone doublet1698 college1699 nask1699 quod1699 shop1699 black hole1707 start1735 coop1785 blockhouse1796 stone jug1796 calaboose1797 factory1806 bull-pen1809 steel1811 jigger1812 jug1815 kitty1825 rock pile1830 bughouse1842 zindan1844 model1845 black house1846 tench1850 mill1851 stir1851 hoppet1855 booby hatch1859 caboose1865 cooler1872 skookum house1873 chokey1874 gib1877 nick1882 choker1884 logs1888 booby house1894 big house1905 hoosegow1911 can1912 detention camp1916 pokey1919 slammer1952 joint1953 slam1960 1865 Republican Banner (Nashville, Tennessee) 12 Oct. 3/2 The ‘caboose’ is neatly packed with ‘pickled’ offenders of municipal law. 1929 F. C. Bowen Sea Slang 21 Caboose... On shore it meant prison. 1939 These are our Lives (Federal Writers' Project, U.S.) 346 If they put me in the caboose for cruelty to roaches and water bugs. 4. (See quot.) ΚΠ 1920 J. M. Hunter Trail Drivers of Texas 213 Under a camp wagon is usually suspended an old cowhide called the ‘caboose’, and in that we throw stray pieces of wood, [etc.]. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1747 |
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