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单词 adnex
释义

adnexn.

Brit. /ˈadnɛks/, U.S. /ˈædˌnɛks/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: ad- prefix, Latin nexus.
Etymology: < ad- prefix + classical Latin nexus nexus n. (compare nexus n. 1b). Compare earlier adjunct n. 3a(b).
Grammar. Now rare.
Otto Jespersen's word for: a word (typically a verb) or group of words of secondary importance in a nexus (nexus n. 1b) or predicative relation.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > syntax or word order > syntactic unit or constituent > [noun] > word or phrase of specific rank or importance
quaternary1899
adjunct1914
subjunct1914
adnex1924
primary1924
secondary1924
tertiary1924
focus1966
1924 O. Jespersen Philos. Gram. vii. 100 Finite forms of verbs can only stand as secondary words (adnexes), never either as primaries or as tertiaries.
1924 O. Jespersen Philos. Gram. vii. 97 It will be useful to have the special names adjunct for a secondary word in a junction, and adnex for a secondary word in a nexus.
1933 O. Jespersen Syst. Gram. 17 The dog runs, nexus: runs..is adnex to dog.
1933 A. R. Radcliffe-Brown Andaman Islanders (rev. ed.) 504 In nexus the primary precedes the adnex, or in other words the nominative precedes the verb.
1951 W. J. Entwistle Aspects of Lang. (1953) v. 160 The three ranks are formed by the primary, secondary, and tertiary words of each group and are specifically named 1 junction, 2 adjunct, 3 subjunct, and 1 nexus, 2 adnex, 3 subnex.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1924
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