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单词 admonishment
释义

admonishmentn.

Brit. /ədˈmɒnᵻʃm(ə)nt/, U.S. /ədˈmɑnɪʃm(ə)nt/
Forms: Middle English admonestement, Middle English amonestement, Middle English amonestment, Middle English amonisschment, 1500s admonestement, 1500s admonishement, 1500s admonishemente, 1500s admonisment (Scottish), 1500s amonestement, 1500s amonystement, 1500s– admonishment.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French amonestement.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French amonestement, Middle French admonestement (French admonestement , now rare), exhortation, warning, advice (all c1170), reproach (a1440) < amonester admonish v. + -ment -ment suffix. Compare Old Occitan amonestamen , Catalan amonstament (14th cent.), Spanish amonestamiento (end of the 12th cent.), Italian †ammonestamento (second half of the 13th cent.). Compare later admonish v.
The action or an act of admonishing; the fact of being admonished; exhortation; warning; reproof; an instance of any of these.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > motivation > [noun] > incitement or instigation > exhortation
admonishmentc1275
instancec1340
exhortationc1384
exhortc1475
enhortment1477
enhorting1483
exhorting1490
adhortation1536
hortationc1540
exhortary1584
urging1615
cohortation1642
exhortancea1662
adjuration1782
evangelism1908
c1275 Kentish Serm. in J. Hall Select. Early Middle Eng. (1920) I. 216 (MED) So us defendet þo ilke þinges fram senne and fram þe amonestement of þo dieule.
c1330 (?a1300) Kyng Alisaunder (Auch.) (1952) l. 71 Þe kyng þe amonestement herd quicliche þennes he ferde.
?c1450 tr. Bk. Knight of La Tour Landry (1906) 138 (MED) For no amonestement nor counsaile..she wolde not pardone.
c1475 (?c1451) Bk. Noblesse (Royal) (1860) 79 (MED) Joachym, king of Juda, despraised the admonestementis, advertisementis, and the doctrines of God.
a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. ccxiiiiv The rulers of Parys by the amonystement of the sayd Iohn, ordeynyd good & sure watch.
1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. cccclvij He vnlesse he obeye admonishementes ought of his Byshop to be excommunicated.
1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida v. iii. 2 To stop his eares against admonishment . View more context for this quotation
1691 J. Norris Pract. Disc. Divine Subj. 189 The whole course of our Saviour's Actions tends to our instruction and admonishment.
1713 C. Cibber tr. P. Corneille in Cinna's Conspiracy ii. i. 17 This Agitation That works your Soul, is Heaven's Admonishment.
1762 Universal Museum Nov. 613/2 She..preferred the chit-chat and giddy sound of the beau monde to private admonishments of a fond father and mother.
a1807 W. Wordsworth Prelude (1959) iv. 114 Punctual to such admonishment, I hush'd my voice.
1883 R. Broughton Belinda III. iii. viii. 44 Her recapture and the recovery and admonishment of Punch take so long, that the couple in the dinghey have time to get far ahead.
1936 Rotarian July 24/2 Could I be a little backward in some study and receive the gentle admonishment given to my classmates?
1991 J. Richardson Life of Picasso I. xiv. 209 When his father had finished his admonishments, Manolo burst into crocodile tears.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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更新时间:2024/11/14 14:15:23