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单词 young italy
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Young Italy
a. In the names of various associations of republican nationalists which arose in Europe after the July Revolution of 1830 in France, as Young Europe, Young Germany, Young Italy, etc. Also designating a member of such an association, as Young Italian, etc. Now historical. [Earliest in Young Italy, after Italian Giovine Italia, the name of an organization founded by G. Mazzini in Marseilles in 1831, itself probably after the French phrase jeune France young France, used by the July Revolutionaries of themselves and of the nation they envisaged (1827 or earlier in the context of events leading up to the revolt), but not as the title of a formal organization: compare quots. 1829 and 1830.
Young Italy was the model for several similar associations, e.g. Young Germany (German Junges Deutschland ), Young Poland (Polish Młoda Polska ), and Mazzini's umbrella organization Young Europe (all founded in Berne, Switzerland, in 1834). For a detailed, contemporary discussion of these groups see J.-E. Roschi Rapport fait au Conseil exécutif de la République de Berne sur les menées politiques des refugiés (1836).]
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > party politics > a party > [noun] > specific parties or groups in Europe generally
movement1832
Young Europe1832
movement party1835
Non-Aligned Movement1966
NAM1980
1829 Times 19 Aug. Admirers of M. de Chateaubriand, and the choice spirits of ‘young France’, have subscribed the ‘solemn league and covenant’ against the Polignac Ministry.
1830 Evening Star 5 Nov. He is supposed to represent the energy and feelings of the young men of the present day, and to embody Young France—as those rising into life call it—as contra-distinguished from the prejudices and formalities of their ancestors.]
1832 London St James Chron. 25 Jan. The era of the Federation of Young Italy commences from the year 1831; intermediately, its object is the amelioration of the political condition of the country.
1834 Morning Post 21 July There exists in Switzerland several Committees, under the following designations:—Young Italy, Young Germany, Young Poland, Young France, and Young Switzerland.
1861 New Amer. Cycl. XI. 311/1 The main object of Young Europe was, according to Mazzini, to lay the foundation for a universal development of thought and action, which would lead to the discovery and practical application of the divine laws of human government.
1902 B. King Life Mazzini v. 96 You cannot find one Young Italian among us [sc. Italian exiles in the late 1830s].
1961 H. Ripka Eastern Europe in Post-War World vii. 231 During the October rising, nationalism was firmly linked with liberalism, just as a hundred years ago ‘young Italy’, ‘young Germany’ and ‘young Europe’ rebelled against the reactionary absolutism of the Holy Alliance.
1976 W. O. Henderson Life F. Engels I. i. i. 9 The Young Germans were the angry young men of the 1830s.
2011 Australian (Nexis) 1 June 4 The Young Italy movement, founded by Giuseppe Mazzini, explicitly charged the young with the mission of creating a united Italian republic. Mazzini later founded Young Europe, as well as helping to launch Young Germany and Young Poland.
extracted from youngadj.n.1
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更新时间:2024/9/20 22:28:40