Young Irelandn.

Brit.

/jʌŋ ˈʌɪələnd/, U.S.

/ˌjəŋ ˈaɪ(ə)rlən(d)/

Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: young adj., proper name Ireland.

Etymology: < young adj. + the name of Ireland (see Irish adj.), perhaps after the names of nationalist reform organizations in other countries, discussed at young adj. and n.¹ Compounds 5a. Compare earlier young England n.

Now historical.

An Irish political, cultural, and social movement of the mid 19th cent., espousing nationalist principles and eventually playing a leading role in a failed rebellion in July 1848. Frequently attributive.The Young Ireland movement was for a time linked with Daniel O'Connell's Repeal Association (see repeal n. 2b(a)), but broke away during the mid 1840s. The movement was disbanded after the arrest of many of its leaders in 1848.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > Irish politics > [noun] > societies or associations

levellers1762

Hearts of Steel1771

Peep o' Day Boys1780

Rightboys1786

Brunswick Club1828

Orange Order1828

Young Ireland1843

Land league1881

U.I.L.1901

Noraid1974

U.U.U.C.1974

INLA1979

1842 D. O'Connell in Freeman's Jrnl. (Dublin) 8 Nov. But there was another class—the youth of Ireland..; and young Ireland would, in their persons, soon come to the rescue of old Ireland.]

1843 Bradford Observer 5 Jan. 6/5 Mr. O. Higgins [sic]..contended that..it would be very bad policy now that the people were for it [sc. the People's Charter], and that young Ireland was for it, to abandon it for any other plan.

1843 Barrow's Worcs. Jrnl. 5 July The factious, pugnacious, and obstructive dispositions of certain Members whom Mr. Joseph Hume will perhaps describe as ‘Young Ireland’.

1884 Dict. Eng. Hist. 610/1 The ‘Young Ireland’ party..made a foolish attempt at rebellion in 1848.

1922 W. B. Yeats Trembling of Veil ii. viii. 108 The only Young Ireland politician [sc. John Mitchel] who had music and personality, though rancorous and devil-possessed.

1970 J. Kilroy J. C. Mangan i. 20 He..shared with the members of the Young Ireland movement much of the romantic nationalism, inspired by Mazzini and the revolutionary movements on the Continent.

2008 D. Dwan Great Community 38 The British Empire, according to Young Ireland, was oblivious to the local character and historical texture of political and social bonds.

Derivatives

Young ˈIrelander n. a member or supporter of Young Ireland.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > Irish politics > [noun] > societies or associations > members of

hougher1712

white boys1762

Steel boy1772

defender1788

United Irishman1791

Orangeman1796

marksman1800

Thresher1806

marchman1814

Orangist1822

Rockite1824

Brunswicker1828

Terry Alt1831

whitefoot1831

Repeal Warden1841

Young Irelander1844

Fenian1864

Land-leaguer1878

invincible1883

leaguer1892

Provie1972

1844 Hampsh. Advertiser & Salisbury Guardian 21 Sept. 5/2 Oh! most disappointed Young Irelanders, what must be your astonishment!

1951 J. Phelan Ardent Exile i. ix. 63 He had never shared in the common background, family connections and student friendships that held the Young Irelanders together.

2010 A. F. Murphy Amer. Slavery, Irish Freedom ix. 214 Debates on the desirability of a Whig alliance and over the propriety of advocating physical force in their efforts for repeal perpetuated a split of Young Irelanders from the repeal movement in August 1846.

Young ˈIrelandism n. the policy or principles of Young Ireland.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > Irish politics > [noun] > principles or policies

whiteboyism1777

Defenderism1795

United Irishism1800

republicanism1807

Orangeism1811

Rockism1824

repeal1830

unionism1831

whitefootism1832

West Britonism1841

Young Irelandism1846

Home Rule1858

Fenianism1866

Land-leaguism1881

nationalism1885

Sinn Feinism1907

partition1919

Ulsterization1977

1846 Standard 19 Aug. 1/5 There was a strong feeling in favour of Young Irelandism manifested in the body of the hall.

1928 Times 30 Nov. 23/3 The economic and social catastrophe of the Great Famine had stunned the people, and in spite of Young Irelandism and Ribbonism the country was outwardly calm.

2009 Hist. Ireland 16 21 (title) The IRB [= Irish republican Brotherhood]: ‘a natural outcome of Young Irelandism’?

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	young ireland
释义	Young Irelandn. Brit. /jʌŋ ˈʌɪələnd/, U.S. /ˌjəŋ ˈaɪ(ə)rlən(d)/ Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: young adj., proper name Ireland. Etymology: < young adj. + the name of Ireland (see Irish adj.), perhaps after the names of nationalist reform organizations in other countries, discussed at young adj. and n.¹ Compounds 5a. Compare earlier young England n. Now historical. An Irish political, cultural, and social movement of the mid 19th cent., espousing nationalist principles and eventually playing a leading role in a failed rebellion in July 1848. Frequently attributive.The Young Ireland movement was for a time linked with Daniel O'Connell's Repeal Association (see repeal n. 2b(a)), but broke away during the mid 1840s. The movement was disbanded after the arrest of many of its leaders in 1848. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > Irish politics > [noun] > societies or associations levellers1762 Hearts of Steel1771 Peep o' Day Boys1780 Rightboys1786 Brunswick Club1828 Orange Order1828 Young Ireland1843 Land league1881 U.I.L.1901 Noraid1974 U.U.U.C.1974 INLA1979 1842 D. O'Connell in Freeman's Jrnl. (Dublin) 8 Nov. But there was another class—the youth of Ireland..; and young Ireland would, in their persons, soon come to the rescue of old Ireland.] 1843 Bradford Observer 5 Jan. 6/5 Mr. O. Higgins [sic]..contended that..it would be very bad policy now that the people were for it [sc. the People's Charter], and that young Ireland was for it, to abandon it for any other plan. 1843 Barrow's Worcs. Jrnl. 5 July The factious, pugnacious, and obstructive dispositions of certain Members whom Mr. Joseph Hume will perhaps describe as ‘Young Ireland’. 1884 Dict. Eng. Hist. 610/1 The ‘Young Ireland’ party..made a foolish attempt at rebellion in 1848. 1922 W. B. Yeats Trembling of Veil ii. viii. 108 The only Young Ireland politician [sc. John Mitchel] who had music and personality, though rancorous and devil-possessed. 1970 J. Kilroy J. C. Mangan i. 20 He..shared with the members of the Young Ireland movement much of the romantic nationalism, inspired by Mazzini and the revolutionary movements on the Continent. 2008 D. Dwan Great Community 38 The British Empire, according to Young Ireland, was oblivious to the local character and historical texture of political and social bonds. Derivatives Young ˈIrelander n. a member or supporter of Young Ireland. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > Irish politics > [noun] > societies or associations > members of hougher1712 white boys1762 Steel boy1772 defender1788 United Irishman1791 Orangeman1796 marksman1800 Thresher1806 marchman1814 Orangist1822 Rockite1824 Brunswicker1828 Terry Alt1831 whitefoot1831 Repeal Warden1841 Young Irelander1844 Fenian1864 Land-leaguer1878 invincible1883 leaguer1892 Provie1972 1844 Hampsh. Advertiser & Salisbury Guardian 21 Sept. 5/2 Oh! most disappointed Young Irelanders, what must be your astonishment! 1951 J. Phelan Ardent Exile i. ix. 63 He had never shared in the common background, family connections and student friendships that held the Young Irelanders together. 2010 A. F. Murphy Amer. Slavery, Irish Freedom ix. 214 Debates on the desirability of a Whig alliance and over the propriety of advocating physical force in their efforts for repeal perpetuated a split of Young Irelanders from the repeal movement in August 1846. Young ˈIrelandism n. the policy or principles of Young Ireland. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > Irish politics > [noun] > principles or policies whiteboyism1777 Defenderism1795 United Irishism1800 republicanism1807 Orangeism1811 Rockism1824 repeal1830 unionism1831 whitefootism1832 West Britonism1841 Young Irelandism1846 Home Rule1858 Fenianism1866 Land-leaguism1881 nationalism1885 Sinn Feinism1907 partition1919 Ulsterization1977 1846 Standard 19 Aug. 1/5 There was a strong feeling in favour of Young Irelandism manifested in the body of the hall. 1928 Times 30 Nov. 23/3 The economic and social catastrophe of the Great Famine had stunned the people, and in spite of Young Irelandism and Ribbonism the country was outwardly calm. 2009 Hist. Ireland 16 21 (title) The IRB [= Irish republican Brotherhood]: ‘a natural outcome of Young Irelandism’? This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1843
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