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单词 zoophyton
释义

zoophytonn.

Brit. /ˈzuː(ə)fʌɪtən/, /ˌzuː(ə)ˈfʌɪtən/, /ˈzəʊəfʌɪtən/, /ˌzəʊəˈfʌɪtən/, U.S. /ˈzoʊəˌfaɪdən/, /ˌzoʊəˈfaɪdən/, /ˈzu(ə)ˌfaɪdən/, /ˌzu(ə)ˈfaɪdən/
Inflections: Plural zoophyta.
Forms: 1600s zoophiton, 1600s zoophyta (singular), 1600s– zoophyton (now rare), 1800s–1900s zoöphyta (plural).
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin zoophyton.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin zoophyton (15th cent.) < Hellenistic Greek ζῳόϕυτον plant < ancient Greek ζῳο- zoo- comb. form + ϕυτόν plant (see phyto- comb. form and compare -phyte comb. form). In quot. 1601 after French zoophyte (see zoophyte n.). Compare slightly later zoophyte n. (slightly earlier with sense 2).The plural form zoophyta reflects the plural forms of the respective Greek and Latin words. In the former group name Zoophyta after scientific Latin Zoophyta ( Linnaeus Systema Naturae (1735)). The use of zoophyta with singular agreement in quot. 1601 may show a reinterpretation after Latin feminine singular forms in -a.
Biology. Now historical.
1. Originally: an animal thought to resemble or have certain characteristics of a plant or flower. In later use (usually in plural): spec. any animal belonging to the (former) group Zoophyta, comprising certain sessile invertebrate animals, typically with a branching or radiating structure, such as crinoids, hydrozoans, sponges, and bryozoans. Cf. zoophyte n. 1.Also called animal flower, animal plant, phytozoon, plant-animal.
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the world > animals > invertebrates > zoophyte > [noun]
sensitive plant1601
zoophyton1601
zoophyte1606
plant-animal1621
zoophyton1627
animal plant1736
phytozoon1842
zoothome1872
1601 R. Dolman tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. III. 67 The Zoophyta [Fr. le Zoophyte] partaketh of the plant and animal.
1635 D. Person Varieties i. 39 Mid creatures which wee call Zoophyta, and Plantanimalia.
1651 J. F. tr. H. C. Agrippa Three Bks. Occult Philos. i. xxxvii. 74 The Zeophyton [sic; L. zoophytum] (i.e.) half Aniamll [sic], and half Plant.
1682 H. More Annot. Lux Orientalis 53 in Two Choice & Useful Treat. To blame her [sc. Providence] for making Zoophiton's, or rather Amphibion's.
1744 Philos. Trans. 1742–3 (Royal Soc.) 42 590 A Zoophyton, somewhat resembling the Flower of the Marigold.
1787 R. Kentish Ess. Method of studying Nat. Hist. 89 Zoophyta. These are..said to resemble a flower, and to spring from a vegetating stem.
1855 J. Phillips Man. Geol. 46 The innumerable tribes of zoophyta, mollusca, and other [in]vertebrata.
1879 Gardeners' Chron. 28 June 816/3 This zoophyton was found on the side of a small mountain brook of Ootacamund, in the water.
1928 E. Hawks Pioneers Plant Study viii. 57 As we cannot even say where plants and animals begin, since the ‘zoophyta’ forms are so similar to both, we cannot tell in which division to place them.
1957 Jrnl. Hist. Med. Allied Sci. 12 106 He mentions 128 types of animal life which fall into the following categories: Zoophyta, Worms, Crustacea, Insecta, Arachnida, Mollusca, Fishes, Amphibia, Reptilia, Birds, Mammals.
2009 J. Sapp New Found. Evol. p. xii Some saw in the zoophyta evidence that there was no essential difference between plants and animals.
2. A plant thought to resemble an animal or to have certain certain qualities characteristic of animals, esp. a sensitive plant (sensitive plant n. 1b) or vegetable lamb (vegetable lamb n. at vegetable adj. Compounds 2). Cf. zoophyte n. 2. Obsolete.Also called plant-animal.
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1627 J. Weemes Pourtraiture Image of God in Man i. v. 49 Zoophyta, or plants resembling liuing creatures (as the Mandrage resembling a man, the hearbe called the scythian lambe, resembling a lambe) are a middle betwixt animals and plants.
1653 W. Harvey Anat. Exercitations xvii. 95 The sensative Plant, and other Zoophyta.
1695 Thes. Geographicus xii. 358/2 A species call'd Boranetz, i.e. the little Lamb, by the Natives, and by others Zoophyton, or the Animal Plant, which in shape resembles a Lamb.., and is cover'd with a downy or woolly skin.
?1790 N. Wyndham Trav. through Europe III. 58 Among other vegetables we find here..in the neighbourhood of Astracan, the celebrated zoophyton.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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