单词 | zoophyton |
释义 | zoophytonn. Biology. Now historical. 1. Originally: an animal thought to resemble or have certain characteristics of a plant or flower. In later use (usually in plural): spec. any animal belonging to the (former) group Zoophyta, comprising certain sessile invertebrate animals, typically with a branching or radiating structure, such as crinoids, hydrozoans, sponges, and bryozoans. Cf. zoophyte n. 1.Also called animal flower, animal plant, phytozoon, plant-animal. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > zoophyte > [noun] sensitive plant1601 zoophyton1601 zoophyte1606 plant-animal1621 zoophyton1627 animal plant1736 phytozoon1842 zoothome1872 1601 R. Dolman tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. III. 67 The Zoophyta [Fr. le Zoophyte] partaketh of the plant and animal. 1635 D. Person Varieties i. 39 Mid creatures which wee call Zoophyta, and Plantanimalia. 1651 J. F. tr. H. C. Agrippa Three Bks. Occult Philos. i. xxxvii. 74 The Zeophyton [sic; L. zoophytum] (i.e.) half Aniamll [sic], and half Plant. 1682 H. More Annot. Lux Orientalis 53 in Two Choice & Useful Treat. To blame her [sc. Providence] for making Zoophiton's, or rather Amphibion's. 1744 Philos. Trans. 1742–3 (Royal Soc.) 42 590 A Zoophyton, somewhat resembling the Flower of the Marigold. 1787 R. Kentish Ess. Method of studying Nat. Hist. 89 Zoophyta. These are..said to resemble a flower, and to spring from a vegetating stem. 1855 J. Phillips Man. Geol. 46 The innumerable tribes of zoophyta, mollusca, and other [in]vertebrata. 1879 Gardeners' Chron. 28 June 816/3 This zoophyton was found on the side of a small mountain brook of Ootacamund, in the water. 1928 E. Hawks Pioneers Plant Study viii. 57 As we cannot even say where plants and animals begin, since the ‘zoophyta’ forms are so similar to both, we cannot tell in which division to place them. 1957 Jrnl. Hist. Med. Allied Sci. 12 106 He mentions 128 types of animal life which fall into the following categories: Zoophyta, Worms, Crustacea, Insecta, Arachnida, Mollusca, Fishes, Amphibia, Reptilia, Birds, Mammals. 2009 J. Sapp New Found. Evol. p. xii Some saw in the zoophyta evidence that there was no essential difference between plants and animals. ΚΠ 1627 J. Weemes Pourtraiture Image of God in Man i. v. 49 Zoophyta, or plants resembling liuing creatures (as the Mandrage resembling a man, the hearbe called the scythian lambe, resembling a lambe) are a middle betwixt animals and plants. 1653 W. Harvey Anat. Exercitations xvii. 95 The sensative Plant, and other Zoophyta. 1695 Thes. Geographicus xii. 358/2 A species call'd Boranetz, i.e. the little Lamb, by the Natives, and by others Zoophyton, or the Animal Plant, which in shape resembles a Lamb.., and is cover'd with a downy or woolly skin. ?1790 N. Wyndham Trav. through Europe III. 58 Among other vegetables we find here..in the neighbourhood of Astracan, the celebrated zoophyton. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1601 |
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