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单词 zoonosis
释义

zoonosisn.

Brit. /ˌzuː(ə)ˈnəʊsɪs/, /ˌzəʊəˈnəʊsɪs/, U.S. /zoʊəˈnoʊsəs/, /zu(ə)ˈnoʊsəs/, /zoʊˈɑnəsəs/
Inflections: Plural zoonoses.
Forms: 1800s–1900s zoönosis, 1800s– zoonosis.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French zoonose.
Etymology: < French zoonose (1855 or earlier) or its probable etymon German Zoonose (1855 or earlier in this sense; < Zoo- zoo- comb. form + ancient Greek νόσος disease: see noso- comb. form), with remodelling of the ending after -osis suffix.
A disease which can be transmitted naturally from animals to humans.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > [noun] > communicable or infectious
pantozootia1848
panzooty1848
zoonosis1873
panzootic1890
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > types > [noun] > disease transmitted to man from animal
zoonosis1873
1873 Amer. Jrnl. Med. Sci. 65 442 The zoonoses are of course diseases derived from animals, and include glanders and hydrophobia.
1876 J. Van Duyn & E. C. Seguin tr. E. L. Wagner Man. Gen. Pathol. 132 The zoonoses [Ger. Zoonosen],..in which there is a transference between individuals of different species, and for the most part from animals to man.
1894 Jrnl. Laryngol., Rhinol., & Otol. 8 169 The post-mortem examination, and the bacteriological examination, showed that there was an infectious zoonosis.
1905 J. C. Wilson tr. A. Nicolaier Infectious Dis. 894 As in the other zoonoses, the best prophylaxis in man consists in the prevention of the distribution of the disease among animals.
1962 Trop. Health (Nat. Acad. Sci. Publ. 996) 156/1 The Pan American Health Organization conducted a survey of the zoonoses in the Americas.
1999 Jrnl. Epidemiol. & Community Health 53 514/1 Recognition of the source of a zoonosis can be difficult.
2013 Independent 4 Jan. 23/2 The risk of toxoplasmosis and other cat-related zoonoses will be minimised by strict rules and regulations.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1873
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