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单词 ziv
释义

Zivn.

Brit. /zɪv/, U.S. /zɪv/
Forms:

α. Middle English Ȝio, Middle English Zio.

β. 1600s Zif, 1600s– Ziv, 1800s– Siv, 1800s– Ziw.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from Hebrew. Etymons: Latin zio; Hebrew Zīw.
Etymology: In α. forms < post-classical Latin zio (Vulgate) < Hebrew Zīw (see below); compare Hellenistic Greek Zίος (in some manuscripts of the Septuagint, whereas others simply have ἐν μηνὶ τῷ δευτέρῳ ‘in the second month’). In β. forms reborrowed < Hebrew Zīw, the name of the second month of the ancient Israelite year (1 Kings 6:1, 37; compare Aramaic zīw brightness, freshness (already in biblical Aramaic, e.g. in Daniel 2:31)), probably < Akkadian zīmu appearance, countenance, lustre.
Jewish History.
In the ancient Hebrew calendar: the second month of the religious year and the eighth of the civil year, usually coinciding with parts of April and May.The month was later called Iyyar (see Iyyar n.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > period > a month or calendar month > specific months > [noun] > in different calendars
Adara1382
Sivana1382
Tebetha1382
Ziva1382
Kislevc1384
Abib1531
Elul1535
Ethanim1535
Sebat1535
Thammuz1535
Av1560
Marcheshvan1646
Iyyar1737
Muharram1788
Brumaire1793
Fructidor1793
Germinal1793
Messidor1793
Pluviose1793
Prairial1793
Nivôse1794
Vendémiaire1799
Thermidor1801
Floreal1802
Ventôse1802
Hesvan1833
Tishri1833
Frimaire1838
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1963) 3 Kings vi. 37 Þe ferþe ȝeer þe hous of þe lord is foundid in þe monyþ of ȝio [a1425 Corpus Oxf. Zio; L. zio].
1611 Bible (King James) 1 Kings vi. 37 In the fourth yeere was the foundation of the house of the Lord layd, in the moneth Zif . View more context for this quotation
1965 J. A. Michener Source (1966) 234 When the month of Abib passed and Ziv came again..the two leaders began to lose courage.
2005 M. C. Tetley Reconstructed Chronol. of Divided Kingdom vi. 105 He notes that the foundation was laid in Ziv, the 2nd month of Solomon's 4th year.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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