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单词 zirconolite
释义

zirconoliten.

Brit. /zəːˈkɒnəlʌɪt/, /zəˈkɒnəlʌɪt/, U.S. /zərˈkɑnəˌlaɪt/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a Russian lexical item. Etymons: zircono- comb. form, -lite comb. form1.
Etymology: < zircono- comb. form + -lite comb. form1, after Russian cirkonolit (L. S. Borodin et al. 1956, in Doklady Akad. Nauk SSSR 110 845).
Mineralogy.
Any of a group of very similar minerals which consist of mixed oxides of calcium, zirconium, and titanium, and occur as small black or brown prisms or more commonly in amorphous form.Chemical formula: CaZrTi2O7, usually with thorium, cerium, and other metals. Crystal system: orthorhombic (also monoclinic and trigonal).
Very similar to zirkelite n., and sometimes not distinguished from it.
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the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > oxides and hydroxides > [noun] > other oxides > other mixed oxides
beudantite1826
thrombolite1844
zirkelite1895
russellite1938
zirconolite1957
1957 Chem. Abstr. 51 6440 (heading) The new mineral zirconolite, a complex oxide of the type AB3O7.
1980 Nature 17 Jan. 282/1 Synthetic zirconolite..has been proposed as a constituent phase of an artificial rock (SYNROC) which may immobilise, in solid solution, the elements occurring in high-level nuclear reactor wastes.
2006 Platts NuclearFuel (Nexis) 22 May 13 The residues' final waste form will be a ceramic composite employing zirconolite, which is appropriate for plutonium immobilization.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1957
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