zircono-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. If the subsequent element is an existing word, it is likely to retain its original stress pattern, e.g. zirconosilicate Brit.

/ˌzəːkənəʊˈsɪlᵻkət/,

/ˌzəːkənəʊˈsɪlᵻkeɪt/, U.S.

/zərˌkɑnoʊˈsɪləˌkeɪt/,

/zərˌkɑnoʊˈsɪləkət/.

Forms:

α. 1800s– zirco-.

β. 1800s– zirconio-.

γ. 1800s– zircono-.

δ. 1800s– zirconi-.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Partly formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymons: zirconium n., -o- connective.

Etymology: Partly (in α. , β. , and γ. forms respectively) < zirc- , zirconi- , or zircon- (in zirconium n.) + -o- connective, and partly (in δ. forms) < zirconi- (in zirconium n.).

Chemistry.

Forming words denoting compounds, molecules, etc., containing zirconium, as zirconofluoride (cf. fluozirconate at fluo- comb. form 1), zirconosilicate, etc.

ΚΠ

1853 Edinb. New Philos. Jrnl. 54 12 He [sc. Berzelius] then reduced zirconium from the zirco-fluoride of potassium by means of potassium.

1894 H. F. Morley & M. M. P. Muir Watts' Dict. Chem. (rev. ed.) IV. 859/1 These salts are often called zircono-fluorides, or fluo-zirconates; they are better named zirconi-fluorides.

1927 N. H. Winchell & A. N. Winchell Elem. Optical Mineral. (ed. 2) II. x. 245 Laavenite is a monoclinic zircono-silicate of Ca, Mn, Na with some Ti, Ta, F, OH.

1995 Chem. in Brit. Oct. 792 (advt.) The synthesis and reactivity of zirconocycles, and their use in the synthesis of carbon–carbon and carbon–heteroatom bonds.

2000 A. Krueger in H. Hopt Sci. of Synthesis (ed. 5) XLIII. 488 The zirconio-alkylidene carbenoids are synthesized by allylzirconation of haloalkynes.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	zircono-
释义	zircono-comb. form Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. If the subsequent element is an existing word, it is likely to retain its original stress pattern, e.g. zirconosilicate Brit. /ˌzəːkənəʊˈsɪlᵻkət/, /ˌzəːkənəʊˈsɪlᵻkeɪt/, U.S. /zərˌkɑnoʊˈsɪləˌkeɪt/, /zərˌkɑnoʊˈsɪləkət/. Forms: α. 1800s– zirco-. β. 1800s– zirconio-. γ. 1800s– zircono-. δ. 1800s– zirconi-. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Partly formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymons: zirconium n., -o- connective. Etymology: Partly (in α. , β. , and γ. forms respectively) < zirc- , zirconi- , or zircon- (in zirconium n.) + -o- connective, and partly (in δ. forms) < zirconi- (in zirconium n.). Chemistry. Forming words denoting compounds, molecules, etc., containing zirconium, as zirconofluoride (cf. fluozirconate at fluo- comb. form 1), zirconosilicate, etc. ΚΠ 1853 Edinb. New Philos. Jrnl. 54 12 He [sc. Berzelius] then reduced zirconium from the zirco-fluoride of potassium by means of potassium. 1894 H. F. Morley & M. M. P. Muir Watts' Dict. Chem. (rev. ed.) IV. 859/1 These salts are often called zircono-fluorides, or fluo-zirconates; they are better named zirconi-fluorides. 1927 N. H. Winchell & A. N. Winchell Elem. Optical Mineral. (ed. 2) II. x. 245 Laavenite is a monoclinic zircono-silicate of Ca, Mn, Na with some Ti, Ta, F, OH. 1995 Chem. in Brit. Oct. 792 (advt.) The synthesis and reactivity of zirconocycles, and their use in the synthesis of carbon–carbon and carbon–heteroatom bonds. 2000 A. Krueger in H. Hopt Sci. of Synthesis (ed. 5) XLIII. 488 The zirconio-alkylidene carbenoids are synthesized by allylzirconation of haloalkynes. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1853
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