zirbaladj.n.

Brit.

/ˈzəːbl/, U.S.

/ˈzərb(ə)l/

Forms: late Middle English zirboale, late Middle English–2000s zirbal, 1500s zirball, 1500s–1600s zirbale.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin zirbalis.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin zirbalis of or relating to the omentum (14th cent. in a British source; 1363 in Chauliac) < zirbus omentum (see zirbus n.) + classical Latin -ālis -al suffix¹.

Anatomy and Surgery. Now historical and rare.

Of or relating to the zirbus (omentum). Occasionally also as n.: †the zirbus (obsolete). See zirbus n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > internal organs > cavities occupied by internal organs > [adjective] > abdomen > membranes of

mesaraica1400

zirbal?a1425

mesaraical1569

meserenical1578

mesenterial1605

mesenteric1615

mesenterical1615

epiploic1656

omental1739

peritoneal1766

omphalomesenteric1797

mesocolic1825

intraperitoneal1835

retroperitoneal1835

mesogastric1843

mesenteriform1846

pleuroperitoneal1870

mesoarial1875

transperitoneal1891

transperitone1899

ventriculoperitoneal1913

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 6^v (MED) Of hernia intestinale & zirboale [L. zirbali].

a1450 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Caius 336/725) (1970) 32 (MED) Of greuauncis of þe..hipis & of þe parties þat proceden fro hem, as of rupture or hernia of þe guttis & of þe zirbal [?c1425 Paris zirbus].

1547 A. Borde Breuiary of Helthe i. f. Cxvii^v There be .iii. kyndes of ruptures, the fyrst is zirbale.

a1654 N. Culpeper School of Physick (1659) 210 For when the Intestines, or Zirbus, doth pass thorow the Peretoneum, then it is either Intestinale or Zirbale.

2000 R. K. French Ancients & Moderns in Med. Sci. x. 68 Berengario as a practical surgeon understands this to mean if the omentum reaches the air: to penetrate merely an interior membrane (as occurs in the zirbal rupture) is not necessarily to putrefy.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	zirbal
释义	zirbaladj.n. Brit. /ˈzəːbl/, U.S. /ˈzərb(ə)l/ Forms: late Middle English zirboale, late Middle English–2000s zirbal, 1500s zirball, 1500s–1600s zirbale. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin zirbalis. Etymology: < post-classical Latin zirbalis of or relating to the omentum (14th cent. in a British source; 1363 in Chauliac) < zirbus omentum (see zirbus n.) + classical Latin -ālis -al suffix¹. Anatomy and Surgery. Now historical and rare. Of or relating to the zirbus (omentum). Occasionally also as n.: †the zirbus (obsolete). See zirbus n. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > internal organs > cavities occupied by internal organs > [adjective] > abdomen > membranes of mesaraica1400 zirbal?a1425 mesaraical1569 meserenical1578 mesenterial1605 mesenteric1615 mesenterical1615 epiploic1656 omental1739 peritoneal1766 omphalomesenteric1797 mesocolic1825 intraperitoneal1835 retroperitoneal1835 mesogastric1843 mesenteriform1846 pleuroperitoneal1870 mesoarial1875 transperitoneal1891 transperitone1899 ventriculoperitoneal1913 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 6^v (MED) Of hernia intestinale & zirboale [L. zirbali]. a1450 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Caius 336/725) (1970) 32 (MED) Of greuauncis of þe..hipis & of þe parties þat proceden fro hem, as of rupture or hernia of þe guttis & of þe zirbal [?c1425 Paris zirbus]. 1547 A. Borde Breuiary of Helthe i. f. Cxvii^v There be .iii. kyndes of ruptures, the fyrst is zirbale. a1654 N. Culpeper School of Physick (1659) 210 For when the Intestines, or Zirbus, doth pass thorow the Peretoneum, then it is either Intestinale or Zirbale. 2000 R. K. French Ancients & Moderns in Med. Sci. x. 68 Berengario as a practical surgeon understands this to mean if the omentum reaches the air: to penetrate merely an interior membrane (as occurs in the zirbal rupture) is not necessarily to putrefy. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.?a1425
随便看	to settle for to settle in to settle in for to settle in life to settle in the world to settle on or upon the lees to settle one's estate, one's affairs to settle one's rest to settle out to take the gloves off to take the good with the bad to take the gown to take the ground to take the habit to take the head to take the high hand to take the high road to take the highway to take the horse to take the initiative to take the king'queen's shilling to take the king's shilling to take the knee to take the knock to take the law into one's own fists