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单词 zebu
释义

zebun.

Brit. /ˈziːb(j)uː/, U.S. /ˈziˌb(j)u/
Inflections: Plural unchanged.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French zébu.
Etymology: < French zébu ( Buffon Hist. nat. (1754) XI. 288), of unknown origin.Buffon reports that he saw a zebu at an exhibition in 1752, where it was presented as an African animal under that name. He associates it with an animal encountered by P. Belon in Egypt in the 16th cent. (compare quot. 1771), which Belon had described as a ‘small horned ox’ without giving it a distinct name. A Tibetan origin is sometimes suggested for the French word, but this cannot be substantiated.
A type of domestic cattle characterized by a shoulder hump and a large dewlap, domesticated in South Asia, reaching North Africa at an early date, and now widely bred in tropical countries; an animal of this type.Now usually regarded as constituting the subspecies Bos taurus indicus, and comprising many breeds, including the Brahman.
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the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > subfamily Bovinae (bovine) > [noun] > genus Bos > bos indicus or zebu
zebu1771
Brahminy1803
Brahmin1829
1771 T. Pennant Synopsis Quadrupeds 9 M. de Buffon imagines his Zebu..to be Belon's.
1785 T. Jefferson Notes Virginia vi. 97 He gives us the measurements of a Zebu..as taken by himself.
1847 W. C. L. Martin Ox 19/1 The zebu race is not confined to India, China, and the Indian islands, but is found on the eastern coast of Africa, and in..Madagascar.
1870 Proc. Royal Geogr. Soc. 14 362 The cattle of the island belong to the same species as the zebu or Indian ox.
1903 Times 9 Jan. 5/2 He bred a female hybrid from a zebu bull and a gayal cow.
1942 National Geographic Mag. June 805 (caption) The zebu withstands both rainy and dry seasons well.
2015 B. Shapiro How to clone Mammoth v. 101 Zebu tend to be farmed in the tropics, thanks to adaptations that allow them to survive better.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1771
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