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单词 zar
释义

Zarn.

/zɑː/
Etymology: < Arabic zār, < Amharic, said to be < jār, name of a sky deity in a Cushitic language.
1. In several North African countries, a malignant spirit, possession by which is a traditional explanation for attacks of (usually religious) mania, esp. in women, and formerly for some diseases.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > evil spirit or demon > [noun] > familiar or possessing spirit
spiritc1350
familiar devila1464
familiar spirita1545
Python1548
familiar1583
succubus1601
demon1613
paredrusa1641
maisterel1652
obsessor1652
paredrial1652
cad1657
kanaima1825
Zar1868
1868 W. C. Plowden Trav. Abyssinia vi. 114 Consumption is not very frequent.., the Abyssinians naturally attribute it to a Zar, or some other devilment.
1913 R. Blind tr. L. Frobenius Voice Afr. II. xxvi. 571 Zar and Desatir may be identified with the Bori.
1931 B. Thomas Alarms & Excursions in Arabia v. i. 261 ‘Art thou Zar?’ asks Umm az Zar. ‘I am Zar,’ comes the reply through the mouth of the possessed.
1931 B. Thomas Alarms & Excursions in Arabia v. i. 262 If he has been possessed by a female zar, only the blood of the ox or ram will do.
2. Any of various ceremonies associated with possession by or propitiation of such spirits, esp. a variety of whirling dance. Frequently attributive.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > social event > festive occasion > specific festivities > [noun] > other festivities
hoppingc1330
hocking1406
church ale1448
bid-alec1462
kirk-ale1543
maids' ale1547
quaff-tide1582
help-ale1587
clerk-ale1627
Chinese New Year1704
Rasa-yatra1767
spring festival1788
souling1813
gooding1818
walking day1826
yatra1827
triacontaëterid1839
pwe1842
Thomasing1847
hocking-ale1854
Mary-ale1857
Oktoberfest1859
Marymass1866
club-walking1874
Lag b'Omer1874
full moon festival1876
beerfest1877
Tanabata1880
Moon Festival1892
bierfest1908
sausage fest1908
Zar1931
rara1941
mas'1956
molimo1960
Kwanzaa1970
society > leisure > dancing > types of dance or dancing > dances of other countries > [noun] > North Africa and the Levant
fantasia1838
Zar1931
society > leisure > dancing > types of dance or dancing > dances of other countries > [adjective] > North Africa and the Levant
Ouled Nail1906
Zar1931
1931 Times Lit. Suppl. 2 Apr. 263/1 The Zar ceremony in which the participants drink the blood of their sacrifices.
1966 Guardian 14 Mar. 18/4 The Dervish dancers, with castanets, tambourines and all the trimmings of their famous Zar dance; a swoop of movements, a whirling and spinning which makes their embroidered robes float out horizontally seemingly in defiance of gravity.
1989 J. Boddy Wombs & Alien Spirits iv. 131 Zār rituals are always fraught with tension and surprise.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1993; most recently modified version published online December 2019).
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n.1868
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更新时间:2024/11/10 23:41:19