† yoldenadj.

Forms:

α. Middle English ȝoldyn, Middle English–1500s 1800s yolden; Scottish pre-1700 ȝoldin, pre-1700 yoldin, 1800s youden.

β. Middle English ȝold, Middle English ȝolde, 1500s yold.

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymons: English yolden , yield v.; English yold , yield v.

Etymology: In α. forms (i) < yolden, past participle of yield v. (see Forms 3α. at that entry). In β. forms (ii) < yold, past participle of yield v. (see Forms 3β. at that entry).

Obsolete (archaic in later use).

1. That has yielded, surrendered, or submitted. Also: characterized by or indicative of this; submissive.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > obedience > submissiveness > [adjective]

tholemodec1000

bowinga1340

subjectc1384

enclinant1400

yoldena1413

subjective1417

prostratec1425

obtemperate?a1475

subjected1550

subject-like1553

submiss1570

submissive1572

yielding1578

obnoxious1591

subordinate1594

subjectly1596

yieldable1603

dejective1611

passive1616

awebound1631

succumbent1647

resigning1648

complaisant1676

ovine1676

a1413 (c1385) G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (Pierpont Morgan) (1882) iii. l. 96 With look doun cast and humble yolden chere.

Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 539/2 Ȝolde manne, yn werre, daticius.

a1470 T. Malory Morte Darthur (Winch. Coll. 13) (1990) III. 1139 I woll never aryse untyll that ye take me as yolden and recreaunte.

c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. i. p. xxvii. Thay abhorrit nocht to eit the flesche of yoldin prisoneris.

a1547 Earl of Surrey Poems (1964) 95 The yolden hoost his marcy doth requyre.

a1605 J. Stewart Poems (1913) 257 Vnto quhois gratious mychtie Godheed brycht Vith ȝoldin hart I did addres me.

1896 W. Morris Well at World's End iv. x. 394/2 What will ye do with us when we are yolden? Shall we not pay ransom and go our ways?

2. Chiefly Scottish. Failed in strength; exhausted.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > weariness or exhaustion > [adjective]

wearyc825

asadc1306

ateyntc1325

attaintc1325

recrayed1340

methefula1350

for-wearya1375

matea1375

taintc1380

heavy1382

fortireda1400

methefula1400

afoundered?a1425

tewedc1440

travailedc1440

wearisomec1460

fatigate1471

defatigatec1487

tired1488

recreant1490

yolden?1507

fulyeit?a1513

traiked?a1513

tavert1535

wearied1538

fatigated1552

awearya1555

forwearied1562

overtired1567

spenta1568

done1575

awearied1577

stank1579

languishinga1586

bankrupt?1589

fordone1590

spent1591

overwearied1592

overworn1592

outworn1597

half-dead1601

back-broken1603

tiry1611

defatigated1612

dog-wearya1616

overweary1617

exhaust1621

worn-out1639

embossed1651

outspent1652

exhausted1667

beaten1681

bejaded1687

harassed1693

jaded1693

lassate1694

defeata1732

beat out1758

fagged1764

dog-tired1770

fessive1773

done-up1784

forjeskit1786

ramfeezled1786

done-over1789

fatigued1791

forfoughten1794

worn-up1812

dead1813

out-burnta1821

prostrate1820

dead beat1822

told out1822

bone-tireda1825

traiky1825

overfatigued1834

outwearied1837

done like (a) dinner1838

magged1839

used up1839

tuckered outc1840

drained1855

floored1857

weariful1862

wappered1868

bushed1870

bezzled1875

dead-beaten1875

down1885

tucked up1891

ready (or fit) to drop1892

buggered-up1893

ground-down1897

played1897

veal-bled1899

stove-up1901

trachled1910

ragged1912

beat up1914

done in1917

whacked1919

washy1922

pooped1928

shattered1930

punchy1932

shagged1932

shot1939

whipped1940

buggered1942

flaked (out)1942

fucked1949

sold-out1958

wiped1958

burnt out1959

wrung out1962

juiced1965

hanging1971

zonked1972

maxed1978

raddled1978

zoned1980

cream crackered1983

?1507 W. Dunbar Tua Mariit Wemen (Rouen) in Poems (1998) I. 46 [He] with a ȝoldin ȝerd dois ȝolk me in armys.

a1547 Earl of Surrey tr. Virgil Certain Bks. Aenæis (1557) ii. sig. Civ Till yold with strokes, geuing the latter crack, Rent from the heighth, with ruine it doth fall.

1568 Christis Kirk on Grene in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1928) II. 266 For hir saik he wes no^t ȝoldin.

1836 M. Mackintosh Cottager's Daughter 62 O deed quo' William I am youden now.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	yolden
释义	† yoldenadj. Forms: α. Middle English ȝoldyn, Middle English–1500s 1800s yolden; Scottish pre-1700 ȝoldin, pre-1700 yoldin, 1800s youden. β. Middle English ȝold, Middle English ȝolde, 1500s yold. Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymons: English yolden , yield v.; English yold , yield v. Etymology: In α. forms (i) < yolden, past participle of yield v. (see Forms 3α. at that entry). In β. forms (ii) < yold, past participle of yield v. (see Forms 3β. at that entry). Obsolete (archaic in later use). 1. That has yielded, surrendered, or submitted. Also: characterized by or indicative of this; submissive. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > obedience > submissiveness > [adjective] tholemodec1000 bowinga1340 subjectc1384 enclinant1400 yoldena1413 subjective1417 prostratec1425 obtemperate?a1475 subjected1550 subject-like1553 submiss1570 submissive1572 yielding1578 obnoxious1591 subordinate1594 subjectly1596 yieldable1603 dejective1611 passive1616 awebound1631 succumbent1647 resigning1648 complaisant1676 ovine1676 a1413 (c1385) G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (Pierpont Morgan) (1882) iii. l. 96 With look doun cast and humble yolden chere. Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 539/2 Ȝolde manne, yn werre, daticius. a1470 T. Malory Morte Darthur (Winch. Coll. 13) (1990) III. 1139 I woll never aryse untyll that ye take me as yolden and recreaunte. c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. i. p. xxvii. Thay abhorrit nocht to eit the flesche of yoldin prisoneris. a1547 Earl of Surrey Poems (1964) 95 The yolden hoost his marcy doth requyre. a1605 J. Stewart Poems (1913) 257 Vnto quhois gratious mychtie Godheed brycht Vith ȝoldin hart I did addres me. 1896 W. Morris Well at World's End iv. x. 394/2 What will ye do with us when we are yolden? Shall we not pay ransom and go our ways? 2. Chiefly Scottish. Failed in strength; exhausted. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > weariness or exhaustion > [adjective] wearyc825 asadc1306 ateyntc1325 attaintc1325 recrayed1340 methefula1350 for-wearya1375 matea1375 taintc1380 heavy1382 fortireda1400 methefula1400 afoundered?a1425 tewedc1440 travailedc1440 wearisomec1460 fatigate1471 defatigatec1487 tired1488 recreant1490 yolden?1507 fulyeit?a1513 traiked?a1513 tavert1535 wearied1538 fatigated1552 awearya1555 forwearied1562 overtired1567 spenta1568 done1575 awearied1577 stank1579 languishinga1586 bankrupt?1589 fordone1590 spent1591 overwearied1592 overworn1592 outworn1597 half-dead1601 back-broken1603 tiry1611 defatigated1612 dog-wearya1616 overweary1617 exhaust1621 worn-out1639 embossed1651 outspent1652 exhausted1667 beaten1681 bejaded1687 harassed1693 jaded1693 lassate1694 defeata1732 beat out1758 fagged1764 dog-tired1770 fessive1773 done-up1784 forjeskit1786 ramfeezled1786 done-over1789 fatigued1791 forfoughten1794 worn-up1812 dead1813 out-burnta1821 prostrate1820 dead beat1822 told out1822 bone-tireda1825 traiky1825 overfatigued1834 outwearied1837 done like (a) dinner1838 magged1839 used up1839 tuckered outc1840 drained1855 floored1857 weariful1862 wappered1868 bushed1870 bezzled1875 dead-beaten1875 down1885 tucked up1891 ready (or fit) to drop1892 buggered-up1893 ground-down1897 played1897 veal-bled1899 stove-up1901 trachled1910 ragged1912 beat up1914 done in1917 whacked1919 washy1922 pooped1928 shattered1930 punchy1932 shagged1932 shot1939 whipped1940 buggered1942 flaked (out)1942 fucked1949 sold-out1958 wiped1958 burnt out1959 wrung out1962 juiced1965 hanging1971 zonked1972 maxed1978 raddled1978 zoned1980 cream crackered1983 ?1507 W. Dunbar Tua Mariit Wemen (Rouen) in Poems (1998) I. 46 [He] with a ȝoldin ȝerd dois ȝolk me in armys. a1547 Earl of Surrey tr. Virgil Certain Bks. Aenæis (1557) ii. sig. Civ Till yold with strokes, geuing the latter crack, Rent from the heighth, with ruine it doth fall. 1568 Christis Kirk on Grene in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1928) II. 266 For hir saik he wes no^t ȝoldin. 1836 M. Mackintosh Cottager's Daughter 62 O deed quo' William I am youden now. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.a1413
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