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单词 zion
释义

Zionn.

Brit. /ˈzʌɪən/, /ˈzʌɪɒn/, U.S. /ˈzaɪən/
Forms: Old English–1500s Syon, Old English– Sion, 1600s– Zion.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Sion.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin Sion the name of one of the hills of Jerusalem, also (in extended use) the city of Jerusalem (especially in filia Sion ‘daughter Zion’), the Jewish people, the heavenly city (Vulgate), the Church (4th or 5th cent. in Augustine) < Hellenistic Greek Σιών one of the hills of Jerusalem, also (in extended use) the city of Jerusalem (especially in ἡ θυγάτηρ Σιών ‘daughter Zion’), the Jewish people, the heavenly city (Septuagint, New Testament) < Hebrew Ṣiyyōn, the name of one of the hills of Jerusalem (2 Samuel 5:7, etc.), and hence (in extended use, e.g. in the personification baṯ-Ṣiyyōn ‘daughter Zion’) of the city of Jerusalem or its population; the place name is of uncertain and disputed origin (a connection with a Hebrew root meaning ‘dry, arid’ has often been suggested, but is not secure).The form with initial z is apparently first attested in the Geneva Bible. With it perhaps compare Middle French, French Zion (1535 or earlier), variant of the more common Sion (12th cent. in Old French). German Zion (16th cent., e.g. in Luther) is pronounced with initial /ts/ (so could have influenced the French and English forms with z- only by purely graphic analogy); it perhaps reflects an Ashkenazi pronunciation of the Hebrew place name.
1. A biblical name for: the city of Jerusalem; (hence) the land of Israel, esp. the biblical land of Israel regarded as the historical or divinely ordained homeland of the Jewish people (cf. Zionism n. 1). [After the name of one of the hills of Jerusalem on which the city of David was built, which became the centre of Jewish life and worship; see etymology.]
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > artefacts > sanctuary or holy place > [noun]
holinessc897
houseeOE
halidomc1000
ZionOE
God's houseOE
wike-tuna1250
saintuairea1300
sanctuarya1340
holy1382
entry?c1400
the Holy (Saint) Sepulchre (occasionally the Sepulchre)c1400
high placea1425
place of worship?1459
synagogue1490
God-box?1548
shrinea1577
bethela1617
prayer house1657
barn1689
bidental1692
altar1772
praying housea1843
OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 2nd Ser. (Cambr. Gg.3.28) xx. 191 Ða halgan farað fram mihte to mihte, ealra goda God bið gesewen on Sion.
lOE St. James the Greater (Vesp.) in R. D.-N. Warner Early Eng. Homilies (1917) 21 Ezechiel se wytega cwyðð, Eala þu Syon, þin king cumð & þe gestaðeleð.
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Isa. li. 16 That thou plaunte heuenus, and founde erthe, and sey to Sion [L. Sion], My puple thou art.
1596 A. Copley Fig for Fortune 79 Such being the ancient league of God to Sion Necessiting her Peace to such temptation And yet withall protesting his protection Therto.
a1677 T. Manton Serm. (1693) IV. 1001 Where great multitudes with store of Cattle, travailed towards Zion upon these solemn occasions, they had their difficulties and discouragements by the way.
1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe I. x. 204 These Gentiles, cruel and oppressive as they are, are in some sort dependent on the dispersed children of Zion, whom they despise and persecute.
1910 J. Buchan Prester John xi. 112 He pled with God to forget the sins of his people, to recall the bondage of Zion.
1979 L. Blue Backdoor to Heaven (1985) iv. 30 An old man used to sing the songs of Zion in the local markets, among the street traders.
2009 G. Lewis Balfour & Weizmann ii. 9 The dream of the Jews to return to Zion is as old as the Diaspora.
2.
a. In early use: an ideal or elevated spiritual state; (also) people who have attained such a state. Later: a society or place which embodies or represents a particular set of religious or spiritual principles or ideals. Cf. Israel n. 2, Jerusalem n. 1.In later use often in Protestant or Nonconformist contexts, and associated esp. with the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (Mormons). The term is now also used among Rastafarians, often in contrast with Babylon (see Babylon n.2 3).
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > deity > heaven > [noun] > paradise > Zion
Zion1530
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > hope > doctrine of human perfectibility > [noun] > belief in a perfect society > example of
Zion1530
utopia1533
Pantisocracy1794
1530 Myroure Oure Ladye (Fawkes) (1873) ii. 147 By Syon..ys vnderstonde sowles that are gyuen to contemplacyon, where in oure lorde Iesu chryste ys sewrely stabled.
1530 Myroure Oure Ladye (Fawkes) (1873) 1st Prol. 2 As ye are doughtres of this bodely Syon, so ought ye to be doughtres of Syon gostly.
a1542 T. Wyatt Coll. Poems (1969) 115 Make Syon, lord, accordyng to thy will, Inward Syon, the Syon of the ghost.
1611 in Bible (King James) Ep. Ded. Many, who wished not well vnto our Sion.
1779 J. Newton in J. Newton & W. Cowper Olney Hymns i. 72 Solid joys and lasting treasure None but Zion's children know.
1823 J. Galt Ringan Gilhaize I. xx. 229 That same city of St. Andrews is the Zion of Scotland. Of old, the glad tidings of salvation were first heard there.
1991 Wilson Q. Spring 42/2 When a conflict arises between the clarion calls of Mormondom and patriotism, Zion may prevail.
1994 T. Polhemus Street Style 76 The early Rastafarians took heart in the dream of a black ‘Zion’ which would eclipse the white-dominated ‘Babylon’ which surrounded them.
2014 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 9 Jan. 50/4 In the Afrofuturist imagination, outer space appears as an extra-terrestrial Zion, a sanctuary from the Armageddon on earth.
b. Christian Church. Among some Nonconformist groups, esp. Baptists or Methodists: a place of worship or meeting house. Cf. bethel n., Ebenezer n. 2. Now historical.
ΚΠ
1828 S. Dales Quakers & Cock Robins 45 What think you of the tremendous increase of Zions, Zoars, Ebenezers, Bethels, and a multiplicity of other puritanical names, which now unhappily inundate this land?
1857 A. Trollope Barchester Towers I. vii. 100 They would..stick him up in some new Sion or Bethesda, and put the cathedral quite out of fashion.
2006 S. Wales Echo (Nexis) 16 Feb. 38 Throughout Cardiff and the Valleys the Bethels, Carmels, Salems, Ebenezers and Zions have largely disappeared.

Derivatives

Zioner n. Obsolete a member of a religious group believing in an idealized society or Zion (sense 2a); cf. Zionite n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > religion > a religion or church > [noun] > membership in > person having
brotherOE
sisterOE
church memberc1475
churchman1612
religionist1651
churchwoman1681
Zioner1681
churchite1791
bredren1809
co-religionist1842
co-religionary1861
triumphalist1967
1681 F. Bampfield Shem ʾachar: Hist. Declar. Life Shem Acher 18 The Sioners shall be Evangalized and gathered into Church-Flocks, unto a purer way than ever yet.
1760 J. Rutty Spiritual Diary (ed. 2) 158 O the carelessness of our Sioners.
Zionless adj. Obsolete rare having no Zion (sense 2b) or centre of common worship.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > artefacts > sanctuary or holy place > [adjective] > having no place of worship
Zionless1908
1908 F. Spence Christian Reunion ix. 170 The tribes must remain Zion-less without the Ecclesia.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.OE
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