单词 | zion |
释义 | Zionn. 1. A biblical name for: the city of Jerusalem; (hence) the land of Israel, esp. the biblical land of Israel regarded as the historical or divinely ordained homeland of the Jewish people (cf. Zionism n. 1). [After the name of one of the hills of Jerusalem on which the city of David was built, which became the centre of Jewish life and worship; see etymology.] ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > sanctuary or holy place > [noun] holinessc897 houseeOE halidomc1000 ZionOE God's houseOE wike-tuna1250 saintuairea1300 sanctuarya1340 holy1382 entry?c1400 the Holy (Saint) Sepulchre (occasionally the Sepulchre)c1400 high placea1425 place of worship?1459 synagogue1490 God-box?1548 shrinea1577 bethela1617 prayer house1657 barn1689 bidental1692 altar1772 praying housea1843 OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 2nd Ser. (Cambr. Gg.3.28) xx. 191 Ða halgan farað fram mihte to mihte, ealra goda God bið gesewen on Sion. lOE St. James the Greater (Vesp.) in R. D.-N. Warner Early Eng. Homilies (1917) 21 Ezechiel se wytega cwyðð, Eala þu Syon, þin king cumð & þe gestaðeleð. a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Isa. li. 16 That thou plaunte heuenus, and founde erthe, and sey to Sion [L. Sion], My puple thou art. 1596 A. Copley Fig for Fortune 79 Such being the ancient league of God to Sion Necessiting her Peace to such temptation And yet withall protesting his protection Therto. a1677 T. Manton Serm. (1693) IV. 1001 Where great multitudes with store of Cattle, travailed towards Zion upon these solemn occasions, they had their difficulties and discouragements by the way. 1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe I. x. 204 These Gentiles, cruel and oppressive as they are, are in some sort dependent on the dispersed children of Zion, whom they despise and persecute. 1910 J. Buchan Prester John xi. 112 He pled with God to forget the sins of his people, to recall the bondage of Zion. 1979 L. Blue Backdoor to Heaven (1985) iv. 30 An old man used to sing the songs of Zion in the local markets, among the street traders. 2009 G. Lewis Balfour & Weizmann ii. 9 The dream of the Jews to return to Zion is as old as the Diaspora. 2. a. In early use: an ideal or elevated spiritual state; (also) people who have attained such a state. Later: a society or place which embodies or represents a particular set of religious or spiritual principles or ideals. Cf. Israel n. 2, Jerusalem n. 1.In later use often in Protestant or Nonconformist contexts, and associated esp. with the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (Mormons). The term is now also used among Rastafarians, often in contrast with Babylon (see Babylon n.2 3). ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > deity > heaven > [noun] > paradise > Zion Zion1530 the mind > mental capacity > expectation > hope > doctrine of human perfectibility > [noun] > belief in a perfect society > example of Zion1530 utopia1533 Pantisocracy1794 1530 Myroure Oure Ladye (Fawkes) (1873) ii. 147 By Syon..ys vnderstonde sowles that are gyuen to contemplacyon, where in oure lorde Iesu chryste ys sewrely stabled. 1530 Myroure Oure Ladye (Fawkes) (1873) 1st Prol. 2 As ye are doughtres of this bodely Syon, so ought ye to be doughtres of Syon gostly. a1542 T. Wyatt Coll. Poems (1969) 115 Make Syon, lord, accordyng to thy will, Inward Syon, the Syon of the ghost. 1611 in Bible (King James) Ep. Ded. Many, who wished not well vnto our Sion. 1779 J. Newton in J. Newton & W. Cowper Olney Hymns i. 72 Solid joys and lasting treasure None but Zion's children know. 1823 J. Galt Ringan Gilhaize I. xx. 229 That same city of St. Andrews is the Zion of Scotland. Of old, the glad tidings of salvation were first heard there. 1991 Wilson Q. Spring 42/2 When a conflict arises between the clarion calls of Mormondom and patriotism, Zion may prevail. 1994 T. Polhemus Street Style 76 The early Rastafarians took heart in the dream of a black ‘Zion’ which would eclipse the white-dominated ‘Babylon’ which surrounded them. 2014 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 9 Jan. 50/4 In the Afrofuturist imagination, outer space appears as an extra-terrestrial Zion, a sanctuary from the Armageddon on earth. b. Christian Church. Among some Nonconformist groups, esp. Baptists or Methodists: a place of worship or meeting house. Cf. bethel n., Ebenezer n. 2. Now historical. ΚΠ 1828 S. Dales Quakers & Cock Robins 45 What think you of the tremendous increase of Zions, Zoars, Ebenezers, Bethels, and a multiplicity of other puritanical names, which now unhappily inundate this land? 1857 A. Trollope Barchester Towers I. vii. 100 They would..stick him up in some new Sion or Bethesda, and put the cathedral quite out of fashion. 2006 S. Wales Echo (Nexis) 16 Feb. 38 Throughout Cardiff and the Valleys the Bethels, Carmels, Salems, Ebenezers and Zions have largely disappeared. DerivativesΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > religion > a religion or church > [noun] > membership in > person having brotherOE sisterOE church memberc1475 churchman1612 religionist1651 churchwoman1681 Zioner1681 churchite1791 bredren1809 co-religionist1842 co-religionary1861 triumphalist1967 1681 F. Bampfield Shem ʾachar: Hist. Declar. Life Shem Acher 18 The Sioners shall be Evangalized and gathered into Church-Flocks, unto a purer way than ever yet. 1760 J. Rutty Spiritual Diary (ed. 2) 158 O the carelessness of our Sioners. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > sanctuary or holy place > [adjective] > having no place of worship Zionless1908 1908 F. Spence Christian Reunion ix. 170 The tribes must remain Zion-less without the Ecclesia. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.OE |
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