单词 | zinnia |
释义 | zinnian. Any of various plants comprising the genus Zinnia (family Asteraceae), native to grassland and scrub from South America to the south-western United States; esp. any of various hybrids and cultivars, derived mainly from Z. elegans of Mexico, widely grown as garden plants for their brightly coloured flowers. Also: a flower of such a plant. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > composite flowers > other composite flowers ox-eyea1400 starwort?a1450 Jupiter's beard1567 goldenrod1568 achillea1597 blue camomile1597 blue daisy1597 cineraria1597 hog's bean1597 jackanapes on horseback1597 sea-starwort1597 sultan flower1629 mouse-ear1696 aster1706 Canada goldenrod1731 ageratum1737 rudbeckia1751 coreopsis1753 melampodium1754 Aaron's rod1760 zinnia1761 Michaelmas daisy1767 China aster1785 New England aster1785 catananche1798 sea-aster1812 cosmea1813 cosmos1813 gazania1813 erigeron1815 gousblom1822 Christmas daisy1829 rhodanthe1834 tassel-flower1836 ligularia1839 old maid1839 mountain daisy1848 purple coneflower1848 acroclinium1852 sea ox-eye1856 thimble-weed1860 helipterum1862 treasure-flower1866 Swan River daisy1873 blanket flower1879 cone-flower1879 blue marguerite1882 Solidago1883 yellow-top1887 Gaillardia1888 gerbera1889 youth and old age1889 pussytoes1892 niggerhead1893 Transvaal daisy1899 Barberton daisy1906 onion grass1909 ursinia1928 Cupid's dart1930 Livingstone daisy1932 1761 J. Hill Veg. Syst. II. iii. iii. 65 This is the Zinnia of late writers. 1782 J. Abercrombie Every Man his Own Gardener (ed. 9) 197 Of the hardier kinds of annual plants... The principal sorts are..alkekengi or winter-cherry, tobacco plant, zinnia, Indian corn. 1860 Amer. Agriculturist 19 367/1 The Zinnia, after years of cultivation with very little success in changing it from its single habit, has at last rewarded the florist's care, by donning full flowing suit equal to the Dahlia. 1885 W. Pater Marius the Epicurean I. xi. 187 They visited the flower-market..and purchased zinias..to decorate the folds of their togas. 1910 Nation 13 Aug. 702/1 The hot and scentless glare of zinnias and dahlias. 2004 House Beautiful Apr. 114 She replaced zinnias in the cutting garden with orange tithonia. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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