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单词 zinnia
释义

zinnian.

Brit. /ˈzɪnɪə/, U.S. /ˈzɪniə/
Forms: 1700s– zennia, 1700s– zinnia, 1800s– zenia, 1800s– zinia.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Zinnia.
Etymology: < scientific Latin Zinnia, genus name (Linnaeus, 1759; < the name of J. G. Zinn , German botanist (1727–59) + -ia -ia suffix1).
Any of various plants comprising the genus Zinnia (family Asteraceae), native to grassland and scrub from South America to the south-western United States; esp. any of various hybrids and cultivars, derived mainly from Z. elegans of Mexico, widely grown as garden plants for their brightly coloured flowers. Also: a flower of such a plant.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > composite flowers > other composite flowers
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blue camomile1597
blue daisy1597
cineraria1597
hog's bean1597
jackanapes on horseback1597
sea-starwort1597
sultan flower1629
mouse-ear1696
aster1706
Canada goldenrod1731
ageratum1737
rudbeckia1751
coreopsis1753
melampodium1754
Aaron's rod1760
zinnia1761
Michaelmas daisy1767
China aster1785
New England aster1785
catananche1798
sea-aster1812
cosmea1813
cosmos1813
gazania1813
erigeron1815
gousblom1822
Christmas daisy1829
rhodanthe1834
tassel-flower1836
ligularia1839
old maid1839
mountain daisy1848
purple coneflower1848
acroclinium1852
sea ox-eye1856
thimble-weed1860
helipterum1862
treasure-flower1866
Swan River daisy1873
blanket flower1879
cone-flower1879
blue marguerite1882
Solidago1883
yellow-top1887
Gaillardia1888
gerbera1889
youth and old age1889
pussytoes1892
niggerhead1893
Transvaal daisy1899
Barberton daisy1906
onion grass1909
ursinia1928
Cupid's dart1930
Livingstone daisy1932
1761 J. Hill Veg. Syst. II. iii. iii. 65 This is the Zinnia of late writers.
1782 J. Abercrombie Every Man his Own Gardener (ed. 9) 197 Of the hardier kinds of annual plants... The principal sorts are..alkekengi or winter-cherry, tobacco plant, zinnia, Indian corn.
1860 Amer. Agriculturist 19 367/1 The Zinnia, after years of cultivation with very little success in changing it from its single habit, has at last rewarded the florist's care, by donning full flowing suit equal to the Dahlia.
1885 W. Pater Marius the Epicurean I. xi. 187 They visited the flower-market..and purchased zinias..to decorate the folds of their togas.
1910 Nation 13 Aug. 702/1 The hot and scentless glare of zinnias and dahlias.
2004 House Beautiful Apr. 114 She replaced zinnias in the cutting garden with orange tithonia.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1761
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