zindann.

Brit.

/zɪnˈdɑːn/,

/zɪnˈdan/, U.S.

/zɪnˈdɑn/,

/zɪnˈdæn/

Origin: Partly a borrowing from Persian. Probably also partly a borrowing from Turkish. Etymons: Persian zindān; Ottoman Turkish zindān.

Etymology: < Persian zindān prison (Middle Persian zēndān ), further etymology uncertain, perhaps a transferred use of a word for an arsenal (also used as a prison) < an element related to Avestan zaēna- weapon + Middle Persian -dān container (ultimately < the same Indo-Iranian base as Old Persian dā- to put, place: see do v.). In use with reference to the Ottoman Empire (compare quot. 1855) probably via Ottoman Turkish zindān dungeon, prison (Turkish zindan).

In Turkey and central Asia: a place in which people are held captive; a prison, a dungeon.Not fully naturalized in English.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > prison > [noun]

quarternOE

prisona1200

jailc1275

lodgec1290

galleya1300

chartrea1325

ward1338

keepingc1384

prison-house1419

lying-house1423

javel1483

tollbooth1488

kidcotec1515

clinkc1530

warding-place1571

the hangman's budget1589

Newgate1592

gehenna1594

Lob's pound1597

caperdewsie1599

footman's inn1604

cappadochio1607

pena1640

marshalsea1652

log-house1662

bastille1663

naskin1673

state prison1684

tronk1693

stone-doublet1694

iron or stone doublet1698

college1699

nask1699

quod1699

shop1699

black hole1707

start1735

coop1785

blockhouse1796

stone jug1796

calaboose1797

factory1806

bull-pen1809

steel1811

jigger1812

jug1815

kitty1825

rock pile1830

bughouse1842

zindan1844

model1845

black house1846

tench1850

mill1851

stir1851

hoppet1855

booby hatch1859

caboose1865

cooler1872

skookum house1873

chokey1874

gib1877

nick1882

choker1884

logs1888

booby house1894

big house1905

hoosegow1911

can1912

detention camp1916

pokey1919

slammer1952

joint1953

slam1960

1844 Examiner 28 Dec. 820/1 The Zindan, or Dungeon [in Bukhara], is to the east of the Ark, with two compartments: the Zindan-i-bala (the upper dungeon) and the Zindan-i-poin (the lower dungeon).

1855 O. T. Parnauevel Trip to Turkey 136 The filthy zindans of Turkey are not the places to force men into that we may have to do with them on friendly terms hereafter.

2004 V. Tishkov Chechnya viii. 122 In the mountains, hostages lived with their guards in special dugouts made in the woods. Balburov was kept in such a zindan for more than two months.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	zindan
释义	zindann. Brit. /zɪnˈdɑːn/, /zɪnˈdan/, U.S. /zɪnˈdɑn/, /zɪnˈdæn/ Origin: Partly a borrowing from Persian. Probably also partly a borrowing from Turkish. Etymons: Persian zindān; Ottoman Turkish zindān. Etymology: < Persian zindān prison (Middle Persian zēndān ), further etymology uncertain, perhaps a transferred use of a word for an arsenal (also used as a prison) < an element related to Avestan zaēna- weapon + Middle Persian -dān container (ultimately < the same Indo-Iranian base as Old Persian dā- to put, place: see do v.). In use with reference to the Ottoman Empire (compare quot. 1855) probably via Ottoman Turkish zindān dungeon, prison (Turkish zindan). In Turkey and central Asia: a place in which people are held captive; a prison, a dungeon.Not fully naturalized in English. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > prison > [noun] quarternOE prisona1200 jailc1275 lodgec1290 galleya1300 chartrea1325 ward1338 keepingc1384 prison-house1419 lying-house1423 javel1483 tollbooth1488 kidcotec1515 clinkc1530 warding-place1571 the hangman's budget1589 Newgate1592 gehenna1594 Lob's pound1597 caperdewsie1599 footman's inn1604 cappadochio1607 pena1640 marshalsea1652 log-house1662 bastille1663 naskin1673 state prison1684 tronk1693 stone-doublet1694 iron or stone doublet1698 college1699 nask1699 quod1699 shop1699 black hole1707 start1735 coop1785 blockhouse1796 stone jug1796 calaboose1797 factory1806 bull-pen1809 steel1811 jigger1812 jug1815 kitty1825 rock pile1830 bughouse1842 zindan1844 model1845 black house1846 tench1850 mill1851 stir1851 hoppet1855 booby hatch1859 caboose1865 cooler1872 skookum house1873 chokey1874 gib1877 nick1882 choker1884 logs1888 booby house1894 big house1905 hoosegow1911 can1912 detention camp1916 pokey1919 slammer1952 joint1953 slam1960 1844 Examiner 28 Dec. 820/1 The Zindan, or Dungeon [in Bukhara], is to the east of the Ark, with two compartments: the Zindan-i-bala (the upper dungeon) and the Zindan-i-poin (the lower dungeon). 1855 O. T. Parnauevel Trip to Turkey 136 The filthy zindans of Turkey are not the places to force men into that we may have to do with them on friendly terms hereafter. 2004 V. Tishkov Chechnya viii. 122 In the mountains, hostages lived with their guards in special dugouts made in the woods. Balburov was kept in such a zindan for more than two months. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1844
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