Zincalon.

Brit.

/ˈzɪŋkələʊ/, U.S.

/ˈzɪŋkəloʊ/

Inflections: Plural Zincali, Zincalos.

Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Spanish Romani. Or (ii) a borrowing from Spanish. Etymons: Spanish Romani zincalo; Spanish zingalo.

Etymology: Either (i) < Spanish Romani zincalo Romani person (1841 in Borrow's glossary: see below; plural zincale ), or (ii) < its etymon Spanish †cingalo, †zingalo (1631 or earlier; plural cingalos ) < Italian †cingalo , †zingalo (1534, plural cingali ), an alteration of either †cingano , †zingano Zingani n. or †cingaro , zingaro Zingaro n. Compare Zincala n., and also caló n.²The word is apparently not attested in Spanish Romani before Borrow, and is usually mentioned later in connection with Borrow's works. Compare Middle French cingle Romani person (1556; < Italian) and post-classical Latin Zingalus (1557 or earlier in an Italian source, 1629 or earlier in a Spanish source). In plural form Zincali apparently after Spanish Romani zincali (feminine noun) Romani people, Romani language, with reinterpretation of the collective noun as a plural (apparently after -i , masculine plural ending in Italian and Latin); compare gitano n.

Now historical and rare.

A Spanish Romani person (esp. a man or boy). Often in plural. Cf. gitano n., Zincala n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > race > nomads > [noun] > Gipsies or Romanies > person

gyptian1533

Egyptian1538

Bohemian1574

Gypsy1574

tinker1575

Zingani1581

Zingaro1600

moonman1608

faw1756

vagabond1756

Zingara1756

gitano1761

gitanac1770

nomade1798

Roman1800

Romani1800

Tzigane1802

Zigeuner1802

Sinti1827

piker1838

pikey1838

Rom1841

Zincalo1841

Romanichal1843

nomadian1847

Romany chai1851

didicoi1853

Bedouin1863

gyppo1868

gyp1886

1841 G. Borrow Zincali I. ii. i. 234 There was a time when the house of every Zincalo, however rich, was open to his brother, though he came to him naked.

1868 ‘G. Eliot’ Spanish Gypsy i. 137 Before you dreamed You were a born Zincala—in the bonds Of the Zincali's faith.

1891 Licensed Victuallers' Mirror 7 Apr. 157 Miss Kennedy now informed us that on her mother's side she is one of that race..known as the Zincali or Spanish Gipsies.

2011 Princeton Univ. Libr. Chron. 72 474 Eliot also read and likely took notes on a number of works on the Zincali, the Gypsies of Spain.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	zincalo
释义	Zincalon. Brit. /ˈzɪŋkələʊ/, U.S. /ˈzɪŋkəloʊ/ Inflections: Plural Zincali, Zincalos. Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Spanish Romani. Or (ii) a borrowing from Spanish. Etymons: Spanish Romani zincalo; Spanish zingalo. Etymology: Either (i) < Spanish Romani zincalo Romani person (1841 in Borrow's glossary: see below; plural zincale ), or (ii) < its etymon Spanish †cingalo, †zingalo (1631 or earlier; plural cingalos ) < Italian †cingalo , †zingalo (1534, plural cingali ), an alteration of either †cingano , †zingano Zingani n. or †cingaro , zingaro Zingaro n. Compare Zincala n., and also caló n.²The word is apparently not attested in Spanish Romani before Borrow, and is usually mentioned later in connection with Borrow's works. Compare Middle French cingle Romani person (1556; < Italian) and post-classical Latin Zingalus (1557 or earlier in an Italian source, 1629 or earlier in a Spanish source). In plural form Zincali apparently after Spanish Romani zincali (feminine noun) Romani people, Romani language, with reinterpretation of the collective noun as a plural (apparently after -i , masculine plural ending in Italian and Latin); compare gitano n. Now historical and rare. A Spanish Romani person (esp. a man or boy). Often in plural. Cf. gitano n., Zincala n. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > race > nomads > [noun] > Gipsies or Romanies > person gyptian1533 Egyptian1538 Bohemian1574 Gypsy1574 tinker1575 Zingani1581 Zingaro1600 moonman1608 faw1756 vagabond1756 Zingara1756 gitano1761 gitanac1770 nomade1798 Roman1800 Romani1800 Tzigane1802 Zigeuner1802 Sinti1827 piker1838 pikey1838 Rom1841 Zincalo1841 Romanichal1843 nomadian1847 Romany chai1851 didicoi1853 Bedouin1863 gyppo1868 gyp1886 1841 G. Borrow Zincali I. ii. i. 234 There was a time when the house of every Zincalo, however rich, was open to his brother, though he came to him naked. 1868 ‘G. Eliot’ Spanish Gypsy i. 137 Before you dreamed You were a born Zincala—in the bonds Of the Zincali's faith. 1891 Licensed Victuallers' Mirror 7 Apr. 157 Miss Kennedy now informed us that on her mother's side she is one of that race..known as the Zincali or Spanish Gipsies. 2011 Princeton Univ. Libr. Chron. 72 474 Eliot also read and likely took notes on a number of works on the Zincali, the Gypsies of Spain. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1841
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