单词 | zaidi |
释义 | Zaidin.adj. Islam. (A member of) one of the three principal Shiite sects, mainly established in Yemen, and owing allegiance to Zayd ibn ʿAlī (c700–740). Also attributive or as adj. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Islam > Islamic sects and groups > [noun] > Shiite Zaidi1709 Ismaelism1852 Hezbollah1960 Amal1976 society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Islam > Islamic sects and groups > [noun] > Shiite > person Ismaelite1571 Shia1626 Zaidi1709 Shiite1728 Ansarian1787 Nusayri1792 Ismaili1820 Ansayri1824 sevener1835 Ismaelian1839 Alawi1874 Twelver1876 Alawite1922 Hezbollahi1981 society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Islam > Islamic sects and groups > [adjective] > Shiite Ismaelian1839 Ismaili1840 Nusayri1872 Alawi1877 Shiitic1884 Zaidi1885 Alawite1925 Amal1976 1709 A. Hill Full Acct. Ottoman Empire viii. 60 Another Sect, call'd, Zeidee, believe that long before the World shall end, a Persian Prophet shall be sent by God to dis-annul the Laws of Mahomet, and teach a new and surer way to Joys hereafter. 1717 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. 1 Apr. (1965) I. 317 The Zeidi, Kadari, Jabari, etc. put me in mind of the Catholic, Lutheran, Calvinist, etc. 1859 R. L. Playfair Hist. Arabia Felix iv. 29 The throne of Yemen was hereditary in the family of the Imáms of Sanäa; they were of the Zeidee sect. 1885 T. P. Hughes Dict. Islam 574/1 There have been two great schisms in the succession of the Imāms, the first upon the death of ʿAlī Zainu'l-ʿAbidīn, when part of the sect adhered to his son Zaid, the founder of the Zaidīyah sect. 1911 D. S. Margoliouth Mohammedanism v. 167 The Zaidis are still to be found in Yemen, and dynasties belonging to their sect have at various times ruled in the country. 1930 A. Rihani Arabian Peak & Desert xviii. 190 Madani..genuflected as frequently as a Zaidi. 1930 A. Rihani Arabian Peak & Desert xviii. 192 These ever-praying Zioud! 1951 A. S. Tritton Islam vi. 76 Zaidī imams ruled in Tabaristan, south of the Caspian Sea, from 864 to 928. 1979 W. Madelung Relig. Schools & Sects in Medieval Islam (1985) viii. 121 Shiism was represented in the early kalām discussions by its two major branches, the Imāmiyya and the Zaydiyya. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1993; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.adj.1709 |
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