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单词 zaidi
释义

Zaidin.adj.

/ˈzʌɪdi/
Forms: Also Zaydi, formerly Zeidee, Zeidi. Plural Zaidi(s), Zaidiyah, Zioud, etc.
Etymology: < Arabic (collective plural) az-Zaydiyya, < the name Zayd (see definition) + singular adjective ending.
Islam.
(A member of) one of the three principal Shiite sects, mainly established in Yemen, and owing allegiance to Zayd ibn ʿAlī (c700–740). Also attributive or as adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Islam > Islamic sects and groups > [noun] > Shiite
Zaidi1709
Ismaelism1852
Hezbollah1960
Amal1976
society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Islam > Islamic sects and groups > [noun] > Shiite > person
Ismaelite1571
Shia1626
Zaidi1709
Shiite1728
Ansarian1787
Nusayri1792
Ismaili1820
Ansayri1824
sevener1835
Ismaelian1839
Alawi1874
Twelver1876
Alawite1922
Hezbollahi1981
society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Islam > Islamic sects and groups > [adjective] > Shiite
Ismaelian1839
Ismaili1840
Nusayri1872
Alawi1877
Shiitic1884
Zaidi1885
Alawite1925
Amal1976
1709 A. Hill Full Acct. Ottoman Empire viii. 60 Another Sect, call'd, Zeidee, believe that long before the World shall end, a Persian Prophet shall be sent by God to dis-annul the Laws of Mahomet, and teach a new and surer way to Joys hereafter.
1717 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. 1 Apr. (1965) I. 317 The Zeidi, Kadari, Jabari, etc. put me in mind of the Catholic, Lutheran, Calvinist, etc.
1859 R. L. Playfair Hist. Arabia Felix iv. 29 The throne of Yemen was hereditary in the family of the Imáms of Sanäa; they were of the Zeidee sect.
1885 T. P. Hughes Dict. Islam 574/1 There have been two great schisms in the succession of the Imāms, the first upon the death of ʿAlī Zainu'l-ʿAbidīn, when part of the sect adhered to his son Zaid, the founder of the Zaidīyah sect.
1911 D. S. Margoliouth Mohammedanism v. 167 The Zaidis are still to be found in Yemen, and dynasties belonging to their sect have at various times ruled in the country.
1930 A. Rihani Arabian Peak & Desert xviii. 190 Madani..genuflected as frequently as a Zaidi.
1930 A. Rihani Arabian Peak & Desert xviii. 192 These ever-praying Zioud!
1951 A. S. Tritton Islam vi. 76 Zaidī imams ruled in Tabaristan, south of the Caspian Sea, from 864 to 928.
1979 W. Madelung Relig. Schools & Sects in Medieval Islam (1985) viii. 121 Shiism was represented in the early kalām discussions by its two major branches, the Imāmiyya and the Zaydiyya.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1993; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.adj.1709
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更新时间:2024/12/22 21:52:36