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单词 yo-ho
释义

yo-hov.

Brit. /ˌjəʊˈhəʊ/, U.S. /ˌjoʊˈhoʊ/
Forms: see yo-ho int. and n.
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: yo-ho int.
Etymology: < yo-ho int.
intransitive. To shout or cry ‘yo-ho’. Cf. yo-ho int.
Π
1771 Choice Spirit's Chaplet 188 Yo ho-ing they tow'd up each gun.
1840 R. H. Dana Two Years before Mast xv. 138 After two or three hours of constant labor at the windlass, heaving and ‘Yo-ho!’-ing with all our might, we brought up an anchor.
1849 C. J. Lever Confessions Con Cregan I. xiii. 183 The very voices that ye-hoed..made delicious music to my ear.
1913 Irish Monthly Dec. 641 Her occupants could hear a hearty seamen's chorus yo-hoed from her decks, where her sailors were busily at work.
1971 Louisiana Hist. 12 349 Sailors are heaving, and hauling, and yo-hoing—mates are shouting and swearing.
2003 Herald Sun (Melbourne) (Nexis) 18 Jan. 4 Fans put on a great show for free. Vikings in helmets yo-hoed enthusiastically.

Derivatives

yo-ˈhoing n. [compare slightly earlier yo-yoing n.1]
ΘΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > [noun] > call > call or calling to attract attention
hailingc1275
heyc1400
hoc1405
sohoa1572
holla1593
hoy1652
halloo1707
hail1811
hillo1823
yo-hoing1840
halloa1898
yoo-hoo1924
yoohooing1954
1840 R. H. Dana Two Years before Mast 428 The very yo-ho-ing of the sailors at the ropes sounded sociably upon the ear.
1901 W. Besant Lady of Lynn viii The bargemen brought their..craft alongside with many loud-sounding oaths and the yohoing without which they can do nothing.
2011 Bristol Post (Nexis) 29 June 12 The tour lead [sic] by the experienced and enthusiastic Pirate Pete consisted of a Pirate-mobile, a lot of ‘yo-hoing’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

yo-hoint.n.

Brit. /ˌjəʊˈhəʊ/, U.S. /ˌjoʊˈhoʊ/
Forms:

α. 1700s yo! ho!, 1700s yo, ho, 1700s yoa-hoa, 1700s yoe-hoe, 1700s– yo ho, 1800s yeo ho, 1800s yeo-hoy, 1800s yo-hoy, 1800s– yo-ho, 1800s– yoho.

β. 1800s yee ho, 1800s– ye-ho, 1800s– yee-ho.

Also with reduplication of the second element.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: yo int., ho int.1, ho int.3
Etymology: Either (i) < yo int. + either ho int.1 or ho int.3, or (ii) a reduplication (with variation of the initial consonant) of yo int. Compare earlier yo-hope n.In β. forms with dissimilation of the vowel in the first syllable. Compare also the vowel pattern seen in yo-heave-ho int.
A. int.
An exclamation, used: (a) as a greeting or to attract attention (cf. yo int. 1, ho int.1 2, yoo-hoo int.) (now rare); (b) to incite or encourage the performance of an action, esp. in chants or songs formerly used by sailors while hauling a rope or carrying out some other strenuous, rhythmically repetitive task, to help regulate the timing of the action (cf. yo-heave-ho int.).Frequent (in both senses) in nautical contexts, and hence as an exclamation considered typical of seafarers.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry or shout [interjection] > specific call or hail
heya1225
halec1300
hillaa1400
what hoc1405
hoc1430
oyeza1450
heh1475
hi?c1475
oy1488
whata1556
holla1598
sola1598
hillo1603
hallow1674
woo-hoo1697
hip1735
yo-ho1748
high1760
yo-heave-ho1790
holla ho!1796
whoo-ee1811
hello1826
tit1827
hullo1857
ahoy1885
yoo-hoo1924
hi-de-hi1941
1748 T. Smollett Roderick Random I. 219 Yo, ho! brother, you must come along with me.
1759 Life & Real Adventures Hamilton Murray I. xi. 125 Yo ho, abast there, call all hands directly.
1794 Adventures Henry Fitzherbert, Gentleman 171 A gentleman in a naval captain's uniform..called out to me, Yo! ho! messmate, what I have come up with you at last?
1804 Naval Chron. 12 47 British Sailors have a knack; Haul away! yeo ho, Boys!
1833 M. Scott Tom Cringle's Log I. ii. 53 Yo ho, my young un, whence and whither bound, my hearty?
1843 C. Dickens Christmas Carol ii. 45Yo ho, my boys!’ said Fezziwig. ‘No more work to-night’.
1883 R. L. Stevenson Treasure Island i. i. 2 Fifteen men on the dead man's chest—Yo-ho-ho, and a bottle of rum!
1907 Pall Mall Mag. Aug. 173/1 Heave, my lads, yo ho! For Californ—i—o!
1921 J. Castier & R. Boswell tr. A. Maurois Gen. Bramble ix. 87Yo-ho! Hello-o!’ shouted the Infant Dundas.
1939 H. W. Thompson Body, Boots & Britches 43 Three pirates came to London town—Yo-ho. Yo-ho!
2014 San Bernardino (Calif.) Sun (Nexis) 7 Oct. Yo ho ho, the Pirates are even planning for someone to walk the plank, which would shiver me timbers and scare me parrot.
B. n.
An exclamation or cry of ‘yo ho’. See sense A.
ΘΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > [noun] > call > specific call
oyezc1440
cooee1790
ahoy1815
yo-ho1823
woo-hoo1880
1823 Manch. Iris 20 Sept. 306/2 The yo-hoy of the sailors.
1833 M. Tufts Shores of Vespucci x. 73 The Ye Ho! of the sailors was heard.
1849 C. J. Lever Confessions Con Cregan I. xviii. 287 The pleasant ye-ho! of the sailors.
1929 Musical Times 70 902/1 ‘Westward Ho’ is written..in an old-fashioned style, making its points with a yeo-ho-ho and all that.
1955 Boys' Life Sept. 24/3 A great yo-ho and whooping welled over the hill, and a row of wild faces appeared on the crest of the rise.
1983 19th-cent. Music 7 67/2 The ‘Yo-ho’ of the sailors in Der fliegende Holländer.
2014 Times (S. Afr.) (Nexis) 14 Nov. One moonless night he left his mansion and his wife and children and ran away to sea with a yo-ho-ho to be a pirate captain.

Compounds

yo-ho theory n. Obsolete = yo-he-ho theory n. at yo-he-ho n. Compounds.
Π
1887 Academy 7 May 317/3 The despised bow-wow theory would, after all, have something in it. On the analogy of that famous nickname, one may, perhaps, venture to suggest the yo-ho theory as a convenient appellation for Noiré's view; yo-ho being..the clamor concomitans of sailors engaged in working a capstan.
1911 Jrnl. Amer. Folklore 24 389 The ‘yo-ho’ theory may well be applied to the origin of the work-song phrase.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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v.1771int.n.1748
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