† ylikenessn.

Forms: Old English gelicnes, Old English gelicnesse (rare), Old English gelicnis, Old English gelicnys, Old English gelicnyss (rare), Old English gelycnyss- (inflected form, rare), Old English gilicnis- (Northumbrian, inflected form), early Middle English gelicnysse, early Middle English ȝelicnesse, early Middle English ilichnesse, early Middle English ilicnesse, early Middle English iliknesse.

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Old Frisian gelīkenisse resemblance, image, Old Dutch gilīknussi image (Middle Dutch gelikenesse resemblance, image, parable, Dutch gelijkenes ), Old Saxon gelīknessi image, form (Middle Low German gelīkenisse equality, image, parable), Old High German gilīhnessi , gilīhnissa resemblance, image, parable (German gelīchnisse , German Gleichnis , now only in sense ‘parable’) < the Germanic base of ylike adj. + the Germanic base of -ness suffix. Compare likeness n. and anlikeness n.

Obsolete.

1. The external form or outward appearance of something; semblance, guise. Cf. likeness n. 1a.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > relationship > similarity > [noun]

anlikenessOE

ylikenessOE

likenessa1250

likeliheada1393

resemblancea1393

likeliness?a1425

similitudec1425

semblingc1440

alikenessc1450

assemblance1485

agreement1495

likelihood1495

agreeance1525

analogy1542

simility1543

semblablenessc1550

semblance1576

nearness1577

vicinity1594

simile1604

assimilation1605

consimilitude1610

parity1612

bly1615

similarity1615

connaturality1621

similiancy1622

connaturalnessa1628

reasemblance1638

consimilarity1658

similariness1669

similarness1670

consimility1680

kindredship1733

family likeness1759

family resemblance1785

cognateness1816

feel1892

OE Ælfric Old Eng. Hexateuch: Gen. (Claud.) i. 26 Vton wyrcan man to anlicnysse & to ure gelicnysse [L. ad imaginem et similitudinem nostram].

OE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Tiber. B.i) anno 979 Þy ilcan geare wæs gesewen blodig wolcen on oftsiðas on fyres gelicnesse.

a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 127 In similitudinem hominum factus..he wes imacad to monne ilicnesse.

c1225 (?c1200) St. Juliana (Bodl.) l. 196 He biseh & biheold hire lufsume leor, lilies ilicnesse, & rudi ase rose.

c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 169 (MED) Schrift is a sacrement, & euch sacrament haueð an ilicnesse utewið of þet hit wurcheð inwið.

a. A painting, drawing, sculpture, or other image of something, typically a person. Cf. likeness n. 2a.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > representation in art > [noun] > an artistic representation

ylikenesseOE

likenessOE

anlikenessOE

ylikeOE

imagec1300

acornc1388

portraiturea1393

resemblancea1393

semblanta1400

counterfeitc1400

shapec1400

statuec1405

representation1477

presentationa1513

presentment1535

effigy1539

porture1542

express1553

effigium1564

representance1565

designment1570

icon1572

mimesisa1586

effigies1615

expressurea1616

represent1615

signature1618

proportion1678

representative1766

rendering1825

buggerlugs1839

effigiation1876

eOE Cleopatra Gloss. in J. J. Quinn Minor Lat.-Old Eng. Glossaries in MS Cotton Cleopatra A.III (Ph.D. diss., Stanford Univ.) (1956) 169 Iconisma [regale compto stemmate depictum] : gelicnes.

OE (Mercian) Rushw. Gospels: Matt. xxii. 20 Cuius est imago haec et superscriptio : hwæs gelicnis his þæt & gewrit?

OE tr. Alexander's Let. to Aristotle (1995) §25. 240 Herculis gelicnisse [L. simulacra] & Libri ðara twegea goda, he buta of golde gegeat & geworhte.

b. A person who closely resembles another. Cf. likeness n. 2c.

ΚΠ

c1225 (?c1200) St. Juliana (Bodl.) . 736 (MED) Lauerd godd almihti..ne lef þu neauer to þi va þin ilicnesse þet tu ruddest of deað þurh þi deað o rode.

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 169 & an unseli sunful godes ilichnesse, bereð him inhis breoste & ne nimeð neauer ȝeme.

3. An exemplum, a parable; a simile, an analogy. Cf. likeness n. 3.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > an individual case or instance > [noun] > exemplifying some rule, activity, quality, etc. > serving to confirm or illustrate > illustrative

ylikenessOE

ensample1393

exemplum?1482

spectacle1579

society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > figure of speech > figures of meaning > [noun] > simile

ylikenessOE

likenessc1175

comparisona1382

similec1400

similitudec1400

resemblancec1405

analogya1536

likening1573

parabola1577

icon1589

parabole1828

OE (Mercian) Rushw. Gospels: Matt. xiii. 18 Uos ergo audite parabulam seminantis : ge forþon geherað gelicnisse þæs sawendes.

OE Ælfric Gram. (St. John's Oxf.) 245 Ne si nan man swa dysig, þæt he þas gelicnysse to ænigum halgum þinge awende.

OE West Saxon Gospels: Luke (Corpus Cambr.) iv. 23 Ge secgað me þas gelicnesse [c1200 Hatton gelicnysse], eala læce, gehæl ðe sylfne.

4. The quality or fact of being alike; similarity, resemblance. Cf. likeness n. 4.

ΚΠ

OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) xx. 339 Swa micel gelicnys is on þyssere halgan þrynnysse þæt se fæder nis na mare þonne se sunu on þære godcundnysse.

OE tr. Chrodegang of Metz Regula Canonicorum (Corpus Cambr. 191) lxxxi. 333 Þeah ælc leasung hæbbe sume gelicnysse þære soðnysse.

c1175 ( Ælfric Homily (Bodl. 343) in S. Irvine Old Eng. Homilies (1993) 38 ‘Heofene rice’ is ihaten on ðissere stowe Godes aȝene laðung..and on þare laðunge ȝewurð þeos ȝelicnesse, for þan ðe God sylf is þe soðæ kyng.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	ylikeness
释义	† ylikenessn. Forms: Old English gelicnes, Old English gelicnesse (rare), Old English gelicnis, Old English gelicnys, Old English gelicnyss (rare), Old English gelycnyss- (inflected form, rare), Old English gilicnis- (Northumbrian, inflected form), early Middle English gelicnysse, early Middle English ȝelicnesse, early Middle English ilichnesse, early Middle English ilicnesse, early Middle English iliknesse. Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Old Frisian gelīkenisse resemblance, image, Old Dutch gilīknussi image (Middle Dutch gelikenesse resemblance, image, parable, Dutch gelijkenes ), Old Saxon gelīknessi image, form (Middle Low German gelīkenisse equality, image, parable), Old High German gilīhnessi , gilīhnissa resemblance, image, parable (German gelīchnisse , German Gleichnis , now only in sense ‘parable’) < the Germanic base of ylike adj. + the Germanic base of -ness suffix. Compare likeness n. and anlikeness n. Obsolete. 1. The external form or outward appearance of something; semblance, guise. Cf. likeness n. 1a. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > similarity > [noun] anlikenessOE ylikenessOE likenessa1250 likeliheada1393 resemblancea1393 likeliness?a1425 similitudec1425 semblingc1440 alikenessc1450 assemblance1485 agreement1495 likelihood1495 agreeance1525 analogy1542 simility1543 semblablenessc1550 semblance1576 nearness1577 vicinity1594 simile1604 assimilation1605 consimilitude1610 parity1612 bly1615 similarity1615 connaturality1621 similiancy1622 connaturalnessa1628 reasemblance1638 consimilarity1658 similariness1669 similarness1670 consimility1680 kindredship1733 family likeness1759 family resemblance1785 cognateness1816 feel1892 OE Ælfric Old Eng. Hexateuch: Gen. (Claud.) i. 26 Vton wyrcan man to anlicnysse & to ure gelicnysse [L. ad imaginem et similitudinem nostram]. OE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Tiber. B.i) anno 979 Þy ilcan geare wæs gesewen blodig wolcen on oftsiðas on fyres gelicnesse. a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 127 In similitudinem hominum factus..he wes imacad to monne ilicnesse. c1225 (?c1200) St. Juliana (Bodl.) l. 196 He biseh & biheold hire lufsume leor, lilies ilicnesse, & rudi ase rose. c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 169 (MED) Schrift is a sacrement, & euch sacrament haueð an ilicnesse utewið of þet hit wurcheð inwið. 2. a. A painting, drawing, sculpture, or other image of something, typically a person. Cf. likeness n. 2a. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > representation in art > [noun] > an artistic representation ylikenesseOE likenessOE anlikenessOE ylikeOE imagec1300 acornc1388 portraiturea1393 resemblancea1393 semblanta1400 counterfeitc1400 shapec1400 statuec1405 representation1477 presentationa1513 presentment1535 effigy1539 porture1542 express1553 effigium1564 representance1565 designment1570 icon1572 mimesisa1586 effigies1615 expressurea1616 represent1615 signature1618 proportion1678 representative1766 rendering1825 buggerlugs1839 effigiation1876 eOE Cleopatra Gloss. in J. J. Quinn Minor Lat.-Old Eng. Glossaries in MS Cotton Cleopatra A.III (Ph.D. diss., Stanford Univ.) (1956) 169 Iconisma [regale compto stemmate depictum] : gelicnes. OE (Mercian) Rushw. Gospels: Matt. xxii. 20 Cuius est imago haec et superscriptio : hwæs gelicnis his þæt & gewrit? OE tr. Alexander's Let. to Aristotle (1995) §25. 240 Herculis gelicnisse [L. simulacra] & Libri ðara twegea goda, he buta of golde gegeat & geworhte. b. A person who closely resembles another. Cf. likeness n. 2c. ΚΠ c1225 (?c1200) St. Juliana (Bodl.) . 736 (MED) Lauerd godd almihti..ne lef þu neauer to þi va þin ilicnesse þet tu ruddest of deað þurh þi deað o rode. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 169 & an unseli sunful godes ilichnesse, bereð him inhis breoste & ne nimeð neauer ȝeme. 3. An exemplum, a parable; a simile, an analogy. Cf. likeness n. 3. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > an individual case or instance > [noun] > exemplifying some rule, activity, quality, etc. > serving to confirm or illustrate > illustrative ylikenessOE ensample1393 exemplum?1482 spectacle1579 society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > figure of speech > figures of meaning > [noun] > simile ylikenessOE likenessc1175 comparisona1382 similec1400 similitudec1400 resemblancec1405 analogya1536 likening1573 parabola1577 icon1589 parabole1828 OE (Mercian) Rushw. Gospels: Matt. xiii. 18 Uos ergo audite parabulam seminantis : ge forþon geherað gelicnisse þæs sawendes. OE Ælfric Gram. (St. John's Oxf.) 245 Ne si nan man swa dysig, þæt he þas gelicnysse to ænigum halgum þinge awende. OE West Saxon Gospels: Luke (Corpus Cambr.) iv. 23 Ge secgað me þas gelicnesse [c1200 Hatton gelicnysse], eala læce, gehæl ðe sylfne. 4. The quality or fact of being alike; similarity, resemblance. Cf. likeness n. 4. ΚΠ OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) xx. 339 Swa micel gelicnys is on þyssere halgan þrynnysse þæt se fæder nis na mare þonne se sunu on þære godcundnysse. OE tr. Chrodegang of Metz Regula Canonicorum (Corpus Cambr. 191) lxxxi. 333 Þeah ælc leasung hæbbe sume gelicnysse þære soðnysse. c1175 ( Ælfric Homily (Bodl. 343) in S. Irvine Old Eng. Homilies (1993) 38 ‘Heofene rice’ is ihaten on ðissere stowe Godes aȝene laðung..and on þare laðunge ȝewurð þeos ȝelicnesse, for þan ðe God sylf is þe soðæ kyng. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.eOE
随便看	interaction interactional interactionism interactionist interactionists interactions interactive interactive whiteboard interactively interactiveness interactivity interacts interadditive interadventual interaffair interaffiliation interafrican interagency interagent interagreement interallied interally interalveolar interambulacra interambulacral