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单词 ylid
释义

ylidn.

/ˈɪlɪd/
Forms: Also ylide /-aɪd/.
Etymology: < German ylid (Wittig & Felletschin 1944, in Ann. d. Chem. DLV. 133): see -yl suffix, -ide suffix.
Chemistry.
Any neutral compound containing a negatively charged carbon atom directly bonded to a positively charged atom of another element (commonly sulphur, phosphorus, or nitrogen).
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the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic compounds > [noun] > by constituent molecules
acetylide1863
oxime1883
osone1889
oximide1893
organoalkali1932
ylid1951
phenolic1956
organo-borane1957
plastoquinone1958
nitrene1960
tetrahedrane1964
1951 Chem. Abstr. 45 6166 The reaction of PhLi upon suitable quaternary ammonium salts results in compds. with a semipolar bond between N and adjacent C. These compds. are called ylides.
1972 S. J. Weininger Contemp. Org. Chem. xviii. 491 Ylids are extremely useful reactive intermediates for syntheses and are the subject of a good deal of research effort at the present time.
1979 Nature 15 Nov. 231/3 The zwitterionic ylides were obtained from the reaction of phenyl-lithium with quaternary ammonium halides.

Derivatives

yˈlidic adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic compounds > [adjective] > by constituent molecules
triethylic1866
organochlorine1961
phosphazene1961
ylidic1970
1970 Nature 25 July 335/2 Silylated ylides of phosphorus, arsenic and sulphur, in which the silyl group is both a stabilizing and an efficient leaving group, transferring the ylidic moiety in very mild conditions.
1982 Heterocycles XIX. 1849 Cycloimmonium ylides..possessing two electron~withdrawing groups covalently bonded to the ylidic carbon..can be isolated.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.1951
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