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单词 yit
释义

yitpron.

Forms: Old English get (rare), Old English gitt (rare), Old English gytt (rare), Old English–early Middle English git, Old English–early Middle English gyt, early Middle English ge it, early Middle English ȝet, early Middle English ȝit, early Middle English ȝitt ( Ormulum), early Middle English yt.
Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.
Etymology: Cognate with North Frisian †jat , (Sylt) †at , Old Saxon git , German regional (Bavaria and Austria) (as plural) es , German regional (Dortmund) (as plural) it , et , git , get , Old Icelandic it , , also (later) þit (Icelandic (as plural) þið ), Faroese (as plural) tit , Norn (Shetland) (as plural) di , Norwegian regional (as plural) di , (Sunnmøre, Nordfjord) did , Old Swedish it (Swedish regional (as plural) (Dalarna) , (Finland) et , ät ), probably reflecting a variant (with analogical alteration of the stem vowel after wit pron.) of a Germanic pronoun form < the same Indo-European base as ye pron. + the Indo-European base of two adj., n., and adv.; compare similarly Lithuanian jù-du . The dual number has been lost in all modern Germanic languages (although it survived into the modern period in Icelandic (until the 18th cent.), Faroese (until the 19th cent.), and North Frisian (until the 20th cent.)); however, the forms of the dual pronoun have been retained (functioning as plurals) in several (chiefly Scandinavian) varieties (see further S. Howe Personal Pronouns in Germanic Langs. (1996) 118–24). The initial dental in Old Icelandic þit (and other Scandinavian forms) developed by metanalysis of the 2nd plural verbal endings -ið , -uð when immediately preceding the pronoun (compare similar forms cited at ye pron.). Compare wit pron.For the full paradigm of the 2nd person pronoun in Old English see thou pron. and n.1 In form ge it (see quot. a1325) perhaps mistaken for ge it , i.e. ye pron. and it pron., adj., and n.1, by the scribe.
Obsolete.
The subjective case of the second person dual pronoun: you two, both of you. Cf. inc pron.Frequently with bo adj., both pron.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > two > [noun] > both > both of you
yitOE
OE Beowulf (2008) 508 Eart þu se Beowulf, se þe wið Brecan wunne on sidne sæ.., ðær git for wlence wada cunnedon?
OE Blickling Homilies 187 Gyt git þurhwuniað on incre anwilnesse.
OE Ælfric Lives of Saints (Julius) (1900) II. 362 Git sceolan begen (þu and þin broðor) beon gemartyrode samod.
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 4498 Butt iff ȝitt muȝhenn betenn itt Onn aniȝ kinne wise.
a1225 ( Ælfric's Homily In Die Sancto Pentecosten (Lamb. 487) in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 93 Hwi iwearð hinc swa þet ȝit [OE Royal git] dursten fondian godes?
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 2503 Ne beon ȝit [c1300 Otho ȝe] bute tweien, mine sunen ȝit [c1300 Otho ȝeo] be beien.
a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 329 Sone ge it ðor-of hauen eten, Al ge it sulen witent..And ben so wise..So ðo ðe wunen a-buuen in heuone.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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