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单词 zooflagellate
释义

zooflagellaten.adj.

Brit. /ˌzuː(ə)ˈfladʒᵻlət/, /ˌzuː(ə)ˈfladʒl̩ət/, /ˌzuː(ə)ˈfladʒᵻleɪt/, /ˌzuː(ə)ˈfladʒl̩eɪt/, /ˌzəʊəˈfladʒᵻlət/, /ˌzəʊəˈfladʒl̩ət/, /ˌzəʊəˈfladʒᵻleɪt/, /ˌzəʊəˈfladʒl̩eɪt/, U.S. /ˌzu(ə)ˈflædʒələt/, /ˌzu(ə)ˈflædʒəˌleɪt/, /ˌzoʊəˈflædʒələt/, /ˌzoʊəˈflædʒəˌleɪt/
Forms: see zoo- comb. form and flagellate adj.1 and n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; partly modelled on a Latin lexical item, and partly modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: zoo- comb. form, flagellate n.
Etymology: < zoo- comb. form + flagellate n., after scientific Latin Zooflagellata, plural noun (1908 or earlier) and its probable model German Zooflagellaten, plural noun (1903 or earlier).
Biology.
A. n.
A flagellate (protist) belonging to any of several groups of unicellular organisms whose members possess one or more flagella, lack chromatophores, and do not carry out photosynthesis; an animal-like flagellate. Cf. phytoflagellate n.The term Zooflagellata has sometimes been used as a class name (e.g. by P.-P. Grassé Traité de zool. (1952) I. 574), but zooflagellates are now rarely treated as a coherent taxonomic group.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > protozoa > class Flagellata or Mastigophora > [noun] > member of
mastigopod1875
flagellate1879
mastigophore1890
zooflagellate1911
mastigophoran1928
1911 Knowledge Aug. 321/ The Nannoplankton is composed of bacteria, protophytes.., and protozoa (rhizopods and zoöflagellates).
1940 Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. 31 182 Few zooflagellates..were observed by us.
1978 Bio Syst. 10 76/2 The motley assembly of entirely non-photosynthetic flagellates known as the zooflagellates are considered to be derivative of photosynthetic forms and do not appear to be monophyletic.
2009 G. I. Edwards & C. Pfirrmann E-Z Biol. (ed. 4) 147 Trypanosoma gambiense..is the zooflagellate that causes African sleeping sickness.
B. adj.
Of or relating to zooflagellates.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > protozoa > class Flagellata or Mastigophora > [adjective] > relating to member of
mastigophorous1890
mastigophoric1902
mastigophoran1928
zooflagellate1956
1956 Systematic Zool. 5 134 (in figure) Unknown zooflagellate ancestry.
1976 Jrnl. Parasitol. 62 136/1 Motility..constitutes a relatively reliable indicator of viability among most zooflagellate parasites.
1997 K. D. Clements in R. I. Mackie & B. A. White Gastrointestinal Microbiology 1 vi. 172 Several unidentified zooflagellate taxa also inhabit the gut of surgeonfishes.
2011 K. Rogers Fungi, Algae, & Protists 137 Trichomonads are zooflagellate protozoans that possess three to six flagella.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1911
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