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单词 yuki
释义

Yukin.adj.

/ˈjuːki/
Forms: Also 1800s Yuka, Yukeh, etc.
Etymology: < Wintu yu-keh, lit. ‘stranger, enemy’.
1. (A member of) a group of linguistically related American Indian peoples, comprising the Yuki, Huchnom, and Wappo tribes, inhabiting the coast of north-western California.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of North California and South Washington > [noun]
Multnomah1804
Palouse1827
Ohlone1831
Haida1841
Shasta1843
Karok1851
Wiyot1851
Pomo1852
Hupa1853
Modoc1854
Wishram1855
Yuki1858
Nisenan1873
Achumawi1874
Takelma1881
Shastan1910
Yana1910
Yahi1911
Pomoan1979
1858 S. P. Storms Let. 14 Aug. in Ann. Rep. Commissioner of Indian Affairs for 1858 CIX. 307 About three thousand Nome Cults or Yukas make this valley [sc. Round Valley in northern California] their headquarters.
1863 Hist. Mag. VII. 123/1 The Yukeh, or as the name is variously spelt, Yuka, Yuques, and Uca, are the original inhabitants of the..Round Valley in Tehama County, California.
1877 S. Powers Tribes Calif. xiv. 129 If a Yuki stumbles and falls on the march..it is a bad omen.
1939 H. M. Wormington Anc. Man in North Amer. vi. 256 Among living Indians in North America the Cahuilla tribes of inland southern California and the Pomo and Yuki of northern coastal California, are thought to show the greatest number of Amurian traits.
1974 Encycl. Brit. Micropædia X. 844/2 The Yuki..were organized into communities composed of several scattered settlements.
2. The language spoken by this people.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > northern Amerindian > Penutian > Gulf Penutian
Chickasaw1826
Yuki1875
1875 H. H. Bancroft Native Races Pacific States III. ii. iii. 643 At Humboldt Bay a language called Patawat is mentioned, and in Round Valley the Yuka.
1923 A. L. Kroeber Anthropol. iii. 90 In the native Californian language known as Yuki, ko means go.
1965 Canad. Jrnl. Linguistics 10 99 Hokan-Siouan in Sapir's arrangement includes six major constituent units..Hokan-Coahuiltecan, Yuki, [etc.].
1981 A. B. Kehoe N. Amer. Indians vii. 376/2 Yuki and its sister language Wappo, both spoken north of San Francisco Bay.

Compounds

General attributive or as adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of North California and South Washington > [adjective]
Palouse1836
Haida1841
Shasta1843
Pit River1851
Yurok1851
Modoc1854
Pomo1872
Achumawi1874
Yuki1875
Nisenan1877
Takelma1907
Shastan1910
Yahi1911
Wiyot1918
Ohlone1964
the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [adjective] > Penutian > of specific Penutian languages
Creek1725
Choctaw1796
Tsimshian1836
Muskogee1868
Tzeltal1868
Yuki1875
Klamath1881
Takelma1882
Zoque1891
Zoque–Mixe1893
Modoc1907
Yawelmani1907
Sahaptin1921
Totonacan1933
Tzotzil1939
Molale1966
Quichean1968
Mixean1977
1875 H. H. Bancroft Native Races Pacific States III. ii. iii. 648 In Round Valley, northern California, there is the..Yuka language.
1877 S. Powers Tribes Calif. xiv. 129 He has seen Yuki dead left on the field.
1900 J. G. Frazer Golden Bough (ed. 2) I. i. 34 When the men of the Yuki tribe of Indians in California were away fighting, the women at home..danced..in a circle, chanting and waving leafy wands.
1974 Encycl. Brit. Micropædia X. 844/1 Warfare was apparently frequent—between certain communities, between the different Yuki groups, and with other Californian Indians.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.adj.1858
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