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单词 yichus
释义

yichusn.

Brit. /ˈjɪxəs/, /ˈjɪkəs/, U.S. /ˈjɪkəs/, /ˈjɪxəs/
Forms: 1800s– yichus, 1900s– yiches, 1900s– yichuss, 1900s– yikhes, 1900s– yikhus, 2000s– yikhess.
Origin: A borrowing from Yiddish. Etymon: Yiddish yikhus.
Etymology: < Yiddish yikhus (also transliterated yichus) < Hebrew yīḥūs pedigree.
In Jewish usage: social status; prestige, esp. that of one's family or lineage; (also occasionally, and in earliest use) pride deriving from family prestige.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > majesty, glory, or grandeur > [noun] > prestige or charisma
magica1616
prestige1829
izzat1857
cachet1882
yichus1890
mystique1891
charism1930
X factor1930
prestigiousness1962
1890 Jewish Q. Rev. 2 371 The idea of Yichus is an incentive to imitate the good ways of the object of our pride.
1907 tr. U. Frank Simon Eichelkatz & Patriarch Gloss. 431/2 Yichus, aristocracy; good family connection.
1927 Amer. Mercury 10 172/2 There was a steady demand from wealthy prospective fathers-in-law for professional men whose titles would add yiches (prestige) to their wealth.
1946 Commentary May 63/1 On the other hand our butcher's daughters..had even less yichus.
2006 Jerusalem Post (Nexis) 13 Oct. (Features section) 47 Villa has some serious yichus. Her maternal grandfather was Rabbi Leo Jung who is widely considered one of the major architects of American Orthodox Judaism.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1890
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