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单词 zurna
释义

zurnan.

/ˈzʊəna/
Forms: Also 1800s zourna; 1900s– surna.
Etymology: Turkish; compare Persian surnā.
Music.
A Turkish pipe resembling a bagpipe or shawm.
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society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > wind instrument > woodwind instruments > [noun] > reed instrument > oboe-like instruments
shepherd's pipec1440
alto fagotto1829
tenoroon1849
krummhorn1864
zurna1870
rackett1876
suona1881
heckelphone1905
surnai1905
shehnai1914
doppione1953
1870 C. Engel Descr. Catal. Musical Instruments S. Kensington Mus. 17 Zourna, a kind of hautboy... The zourna has usually a mouthpiece consisting of a brass tube. Hindustan.
1870 C. Engel Descr. Catal. Musical Instruments S. Kensington Mus. 28 Zourna Vezirli [from Turkey].
1876 J. Stainer & W. A. Barrett Dict. Musical Terms 456/1 Zurna, a Turkish wind instrument similar in character to the oboe.
1941 N. Bessaraboff Anc. European Mus. Instr. 20 Nine musicians playing the zurna (a kind of oboe), including their chief..the bandmaster.
1953 Y. Arbatsky Beating Tupan in Central Balkans 4 We may assume that the Persian word zurnâ is the root from which zurna, zurne, zurla and surla were derived.
1965 Listener 24 June 940/3 Speaking of the mouth~blown cylindrical pipes which she inclines to regard as ancestors of the modern clarinet, would she be referring to the zurna, sometimes known as duduk?
1976 Southern Evening Echo (Southampton) 11 Nov. 20/2 If you are genuinely interested in the derivation, history and characteristics of musical instruments,..you will find everything from the accordion to the zurna in ‘Musical Instruments of the World’.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1870
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