Zugzwangn.

/ˈtsuːktsvaŋ/

Etymology: German, < zug move + zwang compulsion, obligation.

Chess.

A position in which a player is obliged to move but cannot do so without disadvantage; the disagreeable obligation to make such a move. Frequently in Zugzwang. Also transferred.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > board game > chess > [noun] > positions

stale1423

wardc1475

stalemate1765

Zugzwang1904

interference1913

1904 Lasker's Chess Mag. I. iv. 166 White has struggled bravely and only loses by ‘Zugzwang’.

1930 British Chess Mag. I. 196 The move..puts Black into a Zugswang [sic] position that speedily loses.

1935 Smith & Bone tr. Tarrasch's Game of Chess i. 5 White has constrained his opponent to move, has placed him, as we say in Germany, in Zugzwang.

1942 H. Golombek 50 Great Games Mod. Chess 53/2 Black now has only a few pawn moves left after which he is in complete ‘Zugzwang’.

1963 M. Lipton et al. Chess Probl. 259 A doubling of the grab theme, in which a black unit is captured on a number of different squares, leading to zugzwang.

1973 Country Life 13 Sept. 744/2 She is, to use a chess term, in complete Zugzwang. She could only make six tricks for a penalty of 200.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2019).

单词	zugzwang
释义	Zugzwangn. /ˈtsuːktsvaŋ/ Etymology: German, < zug move + zwang compulsion, obligation. Chess. A position in which a player is obliged to move but cannot do so without disadvantage; the disagreeable obligation to make such a move. Frequently in Zugzwang. Also transferred. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > board game > chess > [noun] > positions stale1423 wardc1475 stalemate1765 Zugzwang1904 interference1913 1904 Lasker's Chess Mag. I. iv. 166 White has struggled bravely and only loses by ‘Zugzwang’. 1930 British Chess Mag. I. 196 The move..puts Black into a Zugswang [sic] position that speedily loses. 1935 Smith & Bone tr. Tarrasch's Game of Chess i. 5 White has constrained his opponent to move, has placed him, as we say in Germany, in Zugzwang. 1942 H. Golombek 50 Great Games Mod. Chess 53/2 Black now has only a few pawn moves left after which he is in complete ‘Zugzwang’. 1963 M. Lipton et al. Chess Probl. 259 A doubling of the grab theme, in which a black unit is captured on a number of different squares, leading to zugzwang. 1973 Country Life 13 Sept. 744/2 She is, to use a chess term, in complete Zugzwang. She could only make six tricks for a penalty of 200. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2019). < n.1904
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