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单词 zoster
释义

zostern.

Brit. /ˈzɒstə/, U.S. /ˈzɑstər/
Forms: Also 1800s zooster.
Etymology: Latin, < Greek ζωστήρ girdle, < ζωννύναι to gird.
1. A kind of seaweed. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > algae > seaweed > [noun] > of unspecified or various types
sea-grass1591
rockweed1599
sea-tree1601
zoster1601
float-ore1602
vraic1610
sea-wrack1611
spangle-wort1681
trunk-weed1730
turtle-grass1736
sea-pine1762
agar-agar1769
greenweed1820
bull-kelpc1929
agarophyte1944
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. xiii. xxv. 401 As for the former [seaweed] called Zoster, it is found among the shelves and shallow waters not farre from the shore.
2. The disease shingles, herpes zoster. Also attributive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > eruptive diseases > [noun] > herpes > shingles
shinglesa1398
zona1706
zoster1706
barngun1746
herpes zoster1807
zona ignea1818
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.)
1867 O. W. Holmes Guardian Angel xxv Armed against every malady from Ague to Zoster.
1877 L. A. Duhring Pract. Treat. Dis. Skin 78 Pustules are met with..in non-parasitic sycosis, herpes zoster, etc.
3. Ancient Greek History. A belt or girdle, esp. as worn by men.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > belt or sash > types of > other
breechgirdlea1300
demiceint1483
demi-girdle1533
bracing-girdle1552
purse-girdle1559
yellow ribbon1651
burdash1707
body belt1823
subcingulum1824
zoster1824
bell-girdle1833
hip girdle1853
Sam Browne belt1878
belly-band1888
waspie1957
tie belt1964
1824 Gentleman's Mag. Dec. 483 A zooster or girdle of the same metal, which reaches half round the body.
1906 Academy 1 Dec. 543/2 The Mitré is a band of metal worn round the waist under the Chiton, the Zoster a similar belt worn over the tunic.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1601
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