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单词 zhuyin zimu
释义

zhuyin zimun.

/ˌdʒuːjɪn ˈdzɪmuː/
Forms: Also with accents and (in Wade-Giles transliteration) as chu-yin tzu-mu.
Etymology: Chinese, < zhùyīn phonetic notation ( < zhù notes + yīn sound) + zìmǔ letters of the alphabet ( < word, character + mother).
The national phonetic alphabet of China made up of symbols based on Chinese characters, first adopted in 1918. Also elliptical as zhuyin.
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society > communication > writing > system of writing > alphabet > [noun] > Chinese
zhuyin zimu1938
1938 Bk. Thousand Tongues (Amer. Bible Soc.) 89/1 North Mandarin colloquial, Peking dialect, or Kuoyü... Chu Yin phonetics... Wang Chao phonetics... Roman characters.
1960 Chang-tu Hu et al. China v. 107 A set of thirty-nine phonetic symbols, chu-yin tzu-mu, officially promulgated in 1918 by the government.
1968 P. Kratochvíl Chinese Lang. Today v. 168 The purpose of the first official Chinese phonemic transcription called zhùyīn zìmŭ ‘Pronunciation Alphabet’..was to serve as a stepping stone towards learning the characters, and also as a tool for promulgating the National Language.
1978 Nagel's Encycl.-guide: China (ed. 3) 95 The thirty-nine letters of the zhuyin zimu alphabet were taken from old, very simple Chinese characters.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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