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单词 zeuxite
释义

zeuxiten.

Brit. /ˈz(j)uːksʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈzukˌsaɪt/
Forms: 1800s– xeuxite (irregular), 1800s– zeuxite.
Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element. Etymons: Greek ζεύξις , -ite suffix1.
Etymology: < ancient Greek ζεύξις yoking of animals ( < the stem of ζευγνύναι to join (see zeugma n.) + -σις -sis suffix), used to translate ‘unity’ in the name Huel Unity (see quot. 1836) + -ite suffix1.
Mineralogy. Now chiefly historical.
A green mineral later identified as a variety of tourmaline.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > gem or precious stone > tourmaline > [noun] > varieties of
schorla1773
rubellite1794
siberite1802
indicolite1808
zeuxite1836
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > cyclosilicates > [noun] > tourmaline > others
red tourmaline1768
rubellite1794
siberite1802
indicolite1808
zeuxite1836
achroite1850
1836 T. Thomson Outl. Mineral. I. 320 Zeuxite. The mineral which I distinguish by this name was found in 1814 in considerable quantity in the Huel Unity mine, about three miles east of Redrath, in Cornwall.
1855 London, Edinb., & Dublin Philos. Mag. & Jrnl. Sci. 10 119 The following table..will at once show how highly probable it is that zeuxite is in reality nothing but tourmaline.
1896 A. H. Chester Dict. Names Minerals 291 Xeuxite,..variant of zeuxite.
1905 Rep. Secretary Mines 1904 (Tasmania) 90 The variety zeuxite, which is rich in iron and of an intensely dark green colour, occurs in remarkably large felted masses at the Castray River.
1944 Jeweler's Dict. in Jewelers' Circular-keystone Nov. 184/3 Zeuxite, a green Brazilian tourmaline, also called Taltalite or Brazilian Emeralds.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1836
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