请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 yesking
释义

yeskingn.

Brit. /ˈjɛskɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈjɛskɪŋ/, Scottish English /ˈjɛskɪŋ/
Forms: see yesk v. and -ing suffix1; also Old English geoxung, Old English geocsung, late Middle English ȝokynge (probably transmission error).
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: yesk v., -ing suffix1; yesk n., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: Originally (in Old English) < either yesk v. (although this is first attested later) or < yesk n. + -ing suffix1. In later use < yesk v. + -ing suffix1. Compare Old High German geskizzunga , giskezzunga sob (compare suffixed geskizzen : see yesk v.).With Old English geocsung compare γ. forms at yesk n. and discussion at that entry. The following example probably shows a scribal error for ȝoskynge (rather than an early form of yoking n.2):?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh.) (1950) 121 It [sc. Anetum] distroyeth ȝokynge [probably read ȝoskynge; a1450 Royal þe ȝoske].
Now rare (Scottish and English regional in later use).
1. The action of sobbing; a sob. Also: gasping, gulping. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > lamentation or expression of grief > weeping > [noun] > sobbing
yeskingeOE
sobbingc1300
snobbing1608
boo hoo1841
eOE Cleopatra Gloss. in W. G. Stryker Lat.-Old Eng. Gloss. in MS Cotton Cleopatra A.III (Ph.D. diss., Stanford Univ.) (1951) 245 In singultum, in sicettunge & geoxunge.
OE Antwerp-London Gloss. (2011) 120 Singultio [probably read singultus], geocsung.
c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) l. 801 Mid ȝoxinge & gret wop þus he bigan is mone.
c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) l. 5042 So did his princes..With ȝedire ȝoskingis & ȝerre ȝett out to grete.
?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1874) V. 389 Pereschenge moche peple in yoskenge or nesynge.
1532 (c1385) Usk's Test. Loue in Wks. G. Chaucer i. f. cccxxvi Any maner disease outwarde in sobbyng maner, sheweth sorowful yexynge from within.
1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Yexing, sobbing.
2. Roiling of the stomach resulting in hiccuping or belching; a hiccup, a belch. Also: retching, vomiting. Now rare (Scottish and English regional in later use).
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > respiratory spasms > [noun] > hiccupping
yeskinga1398
singulture1657
singult1661
hiccuping1749
singultus1754
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. vii. xlvi. 394 Ȝoxinge is the sowne and þe noise of violent meuynge of þe stomak.
?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 63 (MED) Spasme, sincop, alienacioun, & singultes, i. ȝiskingez, in emorogiez ar yuel.
c1440 Liber de Diversis Med. 20 (MED) Hald swa thyn ande in als lange als þu may & it wil lette þe ȝhiskynge to com on þe.
1481 (a1470) J. Tiptoft tr. Buonaccorso da Montemagno's Declam. Honoure in tr. Cicero De Amicicia (Caxton) sig. f6v He in his dronkenesse, with his stomblyng yoxyng & pratyng.
1510 J. Stanbridge Vocabula (new ed.) sig. A.v Oscedo, yeskynge.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 291/1 Yexing, hocquet.
1543 B. Traheron tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. i. iii. f. 96v/1 Great apostemations..whyche cause rigours, fieuers, spasmes, youxinge.
1562 W. Turner Bk. Natures Bathes Eng. f. 9v, in 2nd Pt. Herball It healeth also the hitchcock or yiskinge.
1565 J. Rastell Replie Def. Truth xi. f. 165v Straitwaies yexing and vomiting foloweth, because that the sacrament could not abyde in a body and mouth defyled.
1569 R. Androse tr. ‘Alessio’ 4th Bk. Secretes i. 35 To remedie the yexings of the stomacke and vomitings.
1632 tr. G. Bruele Praxis Medicinæ 232 Hereby fulnes is caused, & from thence yexing: and pernicious vapors being deriued to the mouth of the stomacke, do disturbe a man with a vehement hicket.
1684 R. Johnson Enchiridion Medicum iii. iv. 152 [The Hicket] is called in English a sobbing or yexing.
a1728 W. Kennett MS Coll. Provinc. Words (Lansd. 1033) f. 448 Yoxing is a sowne of a violent moouing of ye stomack.
a1859 W. Watt Poems & Songs (1860) 239 Some warslet wi' the yeskin.
1887 D. Donaldson Jamieson's Sc. Dict. Suppl. at Yeterie ‘A yetrie yisking’, a severe or tormenting hiccup.
1887 F. T. Havergal Herefordshire Words 38 He suffers so from yocksing.
1949 in Sc. National Dict. (1976) X. at Yesk [Kinross-shire] Yeskin, yexin.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
<
n.eOE
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/3/21 13:04:37