† ysibbeadj.

Forms: Old English gesib, Old English gesibb, Old English gesyb, Old English gesybb- (inflected form), late Old English isibb- (inflected form), early Middle English ȝesybbe, Middle English isib, Middle English isibbe, Middle English isybbe, Middle English ysibbe.

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Middle Dutch gesibbe , Old High German gisibbi (Middle High German, early modern German gesippe ), all in the sense ‘related’ < the Germanic base of y- prefix + the Germanic base of sib adj.In Old English apparently also in an isolated example in the sense ‘of or relating to peace’ (perhaps influenced by compounds with sib n.¹ 1 as first element):OE Antwerp-London Gloss. (2011) 101 Caduceatores uel paciferi, gesibbe ærendracan.Compare parallel (rare) use of Old English sibb (adjective) in the equivalent sense (see discussion at sib adj.), and compare further Old English ungesibb not at peace, at variance (see unsib n.²).

Obsolete.

Of the same family or lineage; related by blood or marriage. Frequently predicative with complement (originally in the dative) or with to.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > [adjective]

sibeOE

ysibbeOE

belengc1175

sibc1175

kinda1325

by-sybbec1440

evenkinc1450

of kin1486

sibbeda1500

akinc1515

kindred1530

allied1577

affined1586

cousin1590

kin1600

related1650

cognate1827

our1836

affinitative1855

relatival1899

OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 2nd Ser. (Cambr. Gg.3.28) xxx. 264 Witodlice ða geaxodon þry cyningas ðe him gesibbe wæron eal his ungelimp.

OE Confessionale Pseudo-Egberti (Corpus Cambr. 190) 181 (heading) Be gebroðrum hu gesibbe wif hig habban moton.

a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 137 Feader oðer moder broðer oðer suster oðer oðre swa isibbe.

c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) l. 6438 Alle þat were þo oȝt isibbe [c1425 Harl. ysyb] edmond þe kinge.

a1450 MS Bodl. 779 in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1889) 82 376 (MED) Swyþe ny he was Isibbe to þe king oswin.

a1475 Sidrak & Bokkus (Lansd.) (1999) II. l. 8453 But a child þat my sister bar Þerof am I bothe wise and war Þat bihoueþ be y-sibbe me nede, But of my broþers child I am in drede.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2022; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	ysibbe
释义	† ysibbeadj. Forms: Old English gesib, Old English gesibb, Old English gesyb, Old English gesybb- (inflected form), late Old English isibb- (inflected form), early Middle English ȝesybbe, Middle English isib, Middle English isibbe, Middle English isybbe, Middle English ysibbe. Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Middle Dutch gesibbe , Old High German gisibbi (Middle High German, early modern German gesippe ), all in the sense ‘related’ < the Germanic base of y- prefix + the Germanic base of sib adj.In Old English apparently also in an isolated example in the sense ‘of or relating to peace’ (perhaps influenced by compounds with sib n.¹ 1 as first element):OE Antwerp-London Gloss. (2011) 101 Caduceatores uel paciferi, gesibbe ærendracan.Compare parallel (rare) use of Old English sibb (adjective) in the equivalent sense (see discussion at sib adj.), and compare further Old English ungesibb not at peace, at variance (see unsib n.²). Obsolete. Of the same family or lineage; related by blood or marriage. Frequently predicative with complement (originally in the dative) or with to. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > [adjective] sibeOE ysibbeOE belengc1175 sibc1175 kinda1325 by-sybbec1440 evenkinc1450 of kin1486 sibbeda1500 akinc1515 kindred1530 allied1577 affined1586 cousin1590 kin1600 related1650 cognate1827 our1836 affinitative1855 relatival1899 OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 2nd Ser. (Cambr. Gg.3.28) xxx. 264 Witodlice ða geaxodon þry cyningas ðe him gesibbe wæron eal his ungelimp. OE Confessionale Pseudo-Egberti (Corpus Cambr. 190) 181 (heading) Be gebroðrum hu gesibbe wif hig habban moton. a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 137 Feader oðer moder broðer oðer suster oðer oðre swa isibbe. c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) l. 6438 Alle þat were þo oȝt isibbe [c1425 Harl. ysyb] edmond þe kinge. a1450 MS Bodl. 779 in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1889) 82 376 (MED) Swyþe ny he was Isibbe to þe king oswin. a1475 Sidrak & Bokkus (Lansd.) (1999) II. l. 8453 But a child þat my sister bar Þerof am I bothe wise and war Þat bihoueþ be y-sibbe me nede, But of my broþers child I am in drede. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2022; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.OE
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