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单词 ysibbe
释义

ysibbeadj.

Forms: Old English gesib, Old English gesibb, Old English gesyb, Old English gesybb- (inflected form), late Old English isibb- (inflected form), early Middle English ȝesybbe, Middle English isib, Middle English isibbe, Middle English isybbe, Middle English ysibbe.
Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.
Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Middle Dutch gesibbe , Old High German gisibbi (Middle High German, early modern German gesippe ), all in the sense ‘related’ < the Germanic base of y- prefix + the Germanic base of sib adj.In Old English apparently also in an isolated example in the sense ‘of or relating to peace’ (perhaps influenced by compounds with sib n.1 1 as first element):OE Antwerp-London Gloss. (2011) 101 Caduceatores uel paciferi, gesibbe ærendracan.Compare parallel (rare) use of Old English sibb (adjective) in the equivalent sense (see discussion at sib adj.), and compare further Old English ungesibb not at peace, at variance (see unsib n.2).
Obsolete.
Of the same family or lineage; related by blood or marriage. Frequently predicative with complement (originally in the dative) or with to.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > [adjective]
sibeOE
ysibbeOE
belengc1175
sibc1175
kinda1325
by-sybbec1440
evenkinc1450
of kin1486
sibbeda1500
akinc1515
kindred1530
allied1577
affined1586
cousin1590
kin1600
related1650
cognate1827
our1836
affinitative1855
relatival1899
OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 2nd Ser. (Cambr. Gg.3.28) xxx. 264 Witodlice ða geaxodon þry cyningas ðe him gesibbe wæron eal his ungelimp.
OE Confessionale Pseudo-Egberti (Corpus Cambr. 190) 181 (heading) Be gebroðrum hu gesibbe wif hig habban moton.
a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 137 Feader oðer moder broðer oðer suster oðer oðre swa isibbe.
c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) l. 6438 Alle þat were þo oȝt isibbe [c1425 Harl. ysyb] edmond þe kinge.
a1450 MS Bodl. 779 in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1889) 82 376 (MED) Swyþe ny he was Isibbe to þe king oswin.
a1475 Sidrak & Bokkus (Lansd.) (1999) II. l. 8453 But a child þat my sister bar Þerof am I bothe wise and war Þat bihoueþ be y-sibbe me nede, But of my broþers child I am in drede.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2022; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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更新时间:2024/12/23 19:13:20