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单词 caelicolae
释义

Caelicolaen.

Brit. /ˈsiːlɪkəli/, U.S. /ˈsilɪkəli/, /ˈsilɪkəˌlaɪ/
Forms: 1600s– Caelicolae, 1600s– Coelicolae, 1700s Celicoli, 1700s– Caelicoli, 1700s– Coelicoli.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin caelicolae, caelicola.
Etymology: < classical Latin caelicolae, plural of caelicola (in post-classical Latin also coelicola ) inhabitant of heaven, god or goddess, in post-classical Latin also member of a Christian group accused in texts of the 4th–6th centuries of secession from the Church and of Judaizing (late 4th cent.), angel (5th cent.) < caelum heaven (see celestial adj.) + -cola inhabitant, worshipper (see -cole comb. form).
1. Those who dwell in heaven. Obsolete. rare.
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1665 Plague Checkt 45 When was it that those Caelicolae, the much people in heaven voiced out their Hallelujahs.
2. Church History. A Christian group accused in texts of the 4th–6th centuries of secession from the Church and of Judaizing.
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1678 T. Tenison Of Idolatry viii.152 They who consider this Systeme of their Deities will be apt to think them those Coelicolae which the Emperours condemned; their Religion being a sort of Astrological Magick.
1685 Bp. S. Parker Relig. & Loyalty: 2nd Pt. 190 Now what these Caelicolae were, or why so named, 'tis difficult to find, because we no where meet with any mention of them but in this Emperor's [sc. Arcadius's] time.
1729 G. Adams tr. C. Fleury Eccl. Hist. III. xxii. xviii. 108 The Law of Honorius against the Donatists and Jews or Cœlicoli.
1857 S. Davidson tr. J. C. L. Gieseler Text-bk. Church Hist. I. §75. 278 Toward the end of the same century, the Caelicolae in Africa arose.
1908 S. M. Jackson New Schaff-Herzog Encycl. Relig. Knowl. 152 In the year following (409) it was further decreed that the Cœlicolæ must either adopt the Christian faith within a year or incur..the penalty imposed upon heresy.
2004 Jrnl. Early Christian Stud. 12 501 Honorius confirmed all previous heresy laws against Manichees, pagans, Donatists, Priscillianists, and the Caelicolae.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1665
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