单词 | caducity |
释义 | caducityn. 1. Tendency to fall; quality of being perishable or fleeting; transitoriness, frailty. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [noun] > decay or decaying > liability to frailty1615 corruptibleness1620 corruptibilitya1680 perishableness1690 caducity1793 perishability1806 the world > time > duration > shortness or brevity in time > swift movement of time > [noun] > transience frailnessa1300 timelinessa1500 transitoriness1550 fleeting1616 temporality1635 wanzingness1642 transiency1647 impermanency1648 undurableness1648 transientness1653 fugacity1656 evanidness1659 fugaciousness1664 timeishness1674 timesomeness1674 volatilenessa1676 fleetingness1709 deciduousness1727 fleetness1727 momentaneousness1727 preterience1730 transience1739 evanescence1751 unpermanency1751 transitiveness1775 caducity1793 impermanence1796 ephemerality1822 passingness1839 transitionalness1880 anitya1882 diariness1891 anicca1904 ephemeralness1911 1793 W. Roberts Looker-on No. 47. 375 One of those evenings of autumn when the chilling damps of the air, and the caducity of nature, deepen the gloom of a melancholy mind. 1841 L. Hunt Seer (1864) ii. 60 The stages of human existence, the caducity of which the writer applies to the world at large. 1879 M. Pattison Milton 199 The ordinary caducity of language, in virtue of which every effusion of the human spirit is lodged in a body of death. 2. esp. The infirmity of old age, senility. ΘΚΠ the world > life > source or principle of life > age > old age > [noun] > decrepitude or senility unelda1300 agec1405 decrepity1576 decrepitness1600 decrepitude1603 superannuation1655 decrepitage1670 decrepidity1760 caducity1769 Struldbrugism1778 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders associated with age > [noun] > of old age superannuation1655 caducity1769 climacteric disease1813 involution1860 1769 Ld. Chesterfield Let. 11 Oct. (1932) (modernized text) VI. 2896 This melancholic proof of my caducity. 1776–88 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall lxi. (R.) Count Henry assumed the regency of the empire, at once in a state of childhood and caducity. 1815 W. Taylor in J. W. Robberds Mem. W. Taylor (1843) II. 460 My father was attacked with symptoms of caducity. 1841 I. D'Israeli Amenities Lit. II. 180 The youth, the middle-age, and the caducity of the eminent personage. 3. Roman Law. Lapse of a testamentary gift. ΘΚΠ society > law > transfer of property > testamentary disposition > [noun] > a bequest or legacy > lapse of bequest caducity1875 1875 E. Poste tr. Gaius Institutionum Iuris Civilis (ed. 2) ii. 264 The leges caducariæ, which fixed the conditions of caducity. 1880 J. Muirhead Inst. of Gaius & Rules of Ulpian Digest 464 If the party failing to take was sole heir, the caducity caused intestacy. 4. Zoology and Botany. Quality of being caducous. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > growth, movement, or curvature of parts > [noun] > condition of being deciduous or persistent marcescence1855 caducity1881 the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > physical arrangement or condition > [noun] > shedding or detaching > falling off or being shed caducity1881 1881 J. S. Gardner in Nature 26 May 75/1 The spores become detached before germination..this caducity always characterises the microspore. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2018). < n.1769 |
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