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单词 caduceus
释义

caduceusn.

/kəˈdjuːsiːəs/
Forms: Plural caducei /-siːaɪ/.
Etymology: < Latin cādūcēus (also cādūcēum), < Doric Greek κᾱρύκειον, καρύκιον (Attic κηρύκειον), a herald's wand, < κῆρυξ herald.
The wand carried by an ancient Greek or Roman herald. spec. The fabled wand carried by Hermes or Mercury as the messenger of the gods; usually represented with two serpents twined round it. (This is the earliest and proper sense in English.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > deity > classical deity > [noun] > Hermes or Mercury > wand of
wandc1407
caduceus1591
serpent-wand1849
society > authority > office > symbol of office or authority > [noun] > staff or rod > carried by ancient Greek or Roman herald
caduceus1591
caduce1604
Mercury rod1625
1591 E. Spenser Prosopopoia in Complaints 1292 He tooke Caduceus his snakie wand, With which the damned ghosts he gouerneth.
1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida ii. iii. 12 Mercury, loose all the Serpentine craft of thy Caduceus . View more context for this quotation
1668 London Gaz. No. 243/2 The Heralds in their Coats of Armes, and Caducei in their hands.
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Caduceus, is also a name given to a kind of staff covered with velvet, and decorated with flower de luces, which the French heralds of arms bear in their hands on solemn occasions.
1873 J. A. Symonds Stud. Greek Poets xii. 410 Hermes..caduceus in hand.
figurative.1856 R. A. Vaughan Hours with Mystics II. ix. iii. 154 The long process of vigil..which, with the caduceus of asceticism..lulls to slumber the Argus-eyed monster of the flesh.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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