cadren.

/kadr/

Etymology: French cadre frame (e.g. of a picture), also used in sense ‘l'ensemble des officiers et sous-officiers d'une compagnie’ (Littré), < Italian quadro < Latin quadrum four-sided thing, square.

1. A frame, framework; scheme.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > [noun] > a structure > immaterial

machinamentc1425

machine1545

machina1612

cadrea1832

a1832 W. Scott Lay of Last Minstrel Introd., in Poet. Wks. (1833) VI. 28 This species of cadre, or frame, afterwards afforded the poem its name.

1868 M. Pattison Suggestions Acad. Organisation sec. 5 §2. 174 It would seem..that no branch of human knowledge should be excluded..The corrective to the seeming infinity of this cadre is supplied by the old classification of faculties.

2. Military.

a. The permanent establishment forming the framework or skeleton of a regiment, which is filled up by enlistment when required. Also of an R.A.F. squadron. Also attributive.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > armed forces > the Army > unit of army > [noun] > regiment > skeleton of

skeleton1802

cadre1851

society > armed hostility > hostilities in the air > air force > [noun] > unit > skeleton of

cadre1929

1851 ‘L. Mariotti’ Italy in 1848 243 The number of officers..becomes inadequate to the sudden filling up of their cadres, upon a transition from the peace to the war-footing.

1869 E. Cardwell in Daily News 11 June A larger number of battalions, with full cadres, ready to be expanded..in a moment of emergency.

1884 Sat. Rev. 279 The principle of large permanent cadres in lieu of large standing armies.

1908 Daily Chron. 26 Nov. 6/4 The German Army..is a ‘cadre’ army, which can only be set on a war footing by drawing on the reserves.

1929 Air Ann. Brit. Empire 54 The Service..is made up of three parts—the Regular Air Force, the Cadre Squadrons and the Auxiliary Air Force.

1931 Flight 1 May 374/2 The explanation is that the lower set of numbers indicates a Cadre squadron in which there is a proportion of Special Reserve personnel.

b. The complement of officers of a regiment; the list or scheme of such officers.After the Indian Mutiny, the cadres of Native Regiments which had been disbanded were kept in the Indian Army List for regulating promotions. In the parliamentary discussions about the amalgamation of the Indian with the British Army, the word was in constant use in this sense.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > leader or commander > officer or soldier of rank > [noun] > officers of regiment

cadre1864

1864 Daily Tel. 22 Aug. All staff corps lieutenant-colonels are to be removed from their cadre on promotion.

1870 Pall Mall Gaz. 12 Oct. 7 The regimental cadres, that is, the officers of each regiment.

a. In Communist countries, a group of workers, etc., acting to promote the interests of the Communist Party; also, a member of such a group; = cell n.¹ 19.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > party politics > a party > [noun] > Communist Party > small group

cadre1930

1930 Economist 1 Nov. (Russian Suppl.) 10/2 The number, quality and devotion of these cadres, as the industrial army is called in Russia, will..decide the fate of the Industrial Revolution.

1931 Times Lit. Suppl. 9 July 536/4 The six ‘cadres’..chosen as typical—Communist, Young Communist, shock worker, cultural worker, collectivized peasant and Red Army man—represent the sum total of the Soviet Government's supporters.

1937 E. Snow Red Star over China ii. 61 Military training was secretly given to 2,000 cadres.

1950 D. Hyde I Believed ix. 92 In communist jargon to be a cadre meant to be someone trained and ready to do anything, anywhere, for communism.

1963 Ann. Reg. 1962 215 The specialized technical cadres needed for a further economic development [in Poland].

1967 G. Steiner Lang. & Silence 341 Around the hard core of French Stalinism, a harsh and disciplined cadre..there has always flourished a large and animated world of intellectual Marxism.

b. In the People's Republic of China, an office-holder in a Party, governmental, or military organization; also more widely, one who holds a position, esp. in a local organization, school, etc. Also attributive, esp. as cadre school.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > place of education > school > [noun] > other types of school

writing schoola1475

rectory1536

spelling school1704

greycoat1706

rural school1734

Charter School1763

home school1770

Philanthropine1797

British school1819

side school1826

prep school1829

trade school1829

Progymnasium1833

finishing-school1836

field schoola1840

field school1846

prairie school1851

graded school1852

model school1854

Philanthropinum1856

stagiary school1861

grade school1869

middle school1870

language school1878

correspondence school1889

day continuation school1889

prep1891

Sunday school1901

farm school1903

weekend school1907

Charter School1912

folk high school1914

pre-kindergarten1922

Rabfak1924

cram-shop1926

free school1926

crammer1931

composite school1943

outward-bound1943

blackboard jungle1954

pathshala1956

Vo-Tech1956

St. Trinian's1958

juku1962

cadre school1966

telecentre1967

academy2000

academy school2000

society > authority > office > holder of office > public officials > [noun] > in People's Republic of China

ganbu1956

cadre1966

1966 D. Wilson Quarter of Mankind i. 8 The cadres determined the class status of each villager.

1970 W. J. F. Jenner & G. Yang tr. Mod. Chinese Stories 181 What gave the local cadres some misgivings was that this cadre wanted to stay with an ordinary family, and said that he wanted to see the backward as well as the advanced aspects of the village.

1974 Ann. Rev. 1973 316 The role of cadre schools as places of re-education, where officials could participate in physical labour and political study, remained important.

1977 Hongkong Standard 12 Apr. 16/5 Wen, described as a plump, grey-haired cadre, is still being cross-examined, and has been branded a counter-revolutionary at mass criticism rallies.

1983 R. Rendell Speaker of Mandarin i. 16 His father..was a party cadre, his mother a doctor, his sister and own wife doctors.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online March 2019).

单词	cadre
释义	cadren. /kadr/ Etymology: French cadre frame (e.g. of a picture), also used in sense ‘l'ensemble des officiers et sous-officiers d'une compagnie’ (Littré), < Italian quadro < Latin quadrum four-sided thing, square. 1. A frame, framework; scheme. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > [noun] > a structure > immaterial machinamentc1425 machine1545 machina1612 cadrea1832 a1832 W. Scott Lay of Last Minstrel Introd., in Poet. Wks. (1833) VI. 28 This species of cadre, or frame, afterwards afforded the poem its name. 1868 M. Pattison Suggestions Acad. Organisation sec. 5 §2. 174 It would seem..that no branch of human knowledge should be excluded..The corrective to the seeming infinity of this cadre is supplied by the old classification of faculties. 2. Military. a. The permanent establishment forming the framework or skeleton of a regiment, which is filled up by enlistment when required. Also of an R.A.F. squadron. Also attributive. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > armed forces > the Army > unit of army > [noun] > regiment > skeleton of skeleton1802 cadre1851 society > armed hostility > hostilities in the air > air force > [noun] > unit > skeleton of cadre1929 1851 ‘L. Mariotti’ Italy in 1848 243 The number of officers..becomes inadequate to the sudden filling up of their cadres, upon a transition from the peace to the war-footing. 1869 E. Cardwell in Daily News 11 June A larger number of battalions, with full cadres, ready to be expanded..in a moment of emergency. 1884 Sat. Rev. 279 The principle of large permanent cadres in lieu of large standing armies. 1908 Daily Chron. 26 Nov. 6/4 The German Army..is a ‘cadre’ army, which can only be set on a war footing by drawing on the reserves. 1929 Air Ann. Brit. Empire 54 The Service..is made up of three parts—the Regular Air Force, the Cadre Squadrons and the Auxiliary Air Force. 1931 Flight 1 May 374/2 The explanation is that the lower set of numbers indicates a Cadre squadron in which there is a proportion of Special Reserve personnel. b. The complement of officers of a regiment; the list or scheme of such officers.After the Indian Mutiny, the cadres of Native Regiments which had been disbanded were kept in the Indian Army List for regulating promotions. In the parliamentary discussions about the amalgamation of the Indian with the British Army, the word was in constant use in this sense. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > leader or commander > officer or soldier of rank > [noun] > officers of regiment cadre1864 1864 Daily Tel. 22 Aug. All staff corps lieutenant-colonels are to be removed from their cadre on promotion. 1870 Pall Mall Gaz. 12 Oct. 7 The regimental cadres, that is, the officers of each regiment. 3. a. In Communist countries, a group of workers, etc., acting to promote the interests of the Communist Party; also, a member of such a group; = cell n.¹ 19. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > party politics > a party > [noun] > Communist Party > small group cadre1930 1930 Economist 1 Nov. (Russian Suppl.) 10/2 The number, quality and devotion of these cadres, as the industrial army is called in Russia, will..decide the fate of the Industrial Revolution. 1931 Times Lit. Suppl. 9 July 536/4 The six ‘cadres’..chosen as typical—Communist, Young Communist, shock worker, cultural worker, collectivized peasant and Red Army man—represent the sum total of the Soviet Government's supporters. 1937 E. Snow Red Star over China ii. 61 Military training was secretly given to 2,000 cadres. 1950 D. Hyde I Believed ix. 92 In communist jargon to be a cadre meant to be someone trained and ready to do anything, anywhere, for communism. 1963 Ann. Reg. 1962 215 The specialized technical cadres needed for a further economic development [in Poland]. 1967 G. Steiner Lang. & Silence 341 Around the hard core of French Stalinism, a harsh and disciplined cadre..there has always flourished a large and animated world of intellectual Marxism. b. In the People's Republic of China, an office-holder in a Party, governmental, or military organization; also more widely, one who holds a position, esp. in a local organization, school, etc. Also attributive, esp. as cadre school. ΘΚΠ society > education > place of education > school > [noun] > other types of school writing schoola1475 rectory1536 spelling school1704 greycoat1706 rural school1734 Charter School1763 home school1770 Philanthropine1797 British school1819 side school1826 prep school1829 trade school1829 Progymnasium1833 finishing-school1836 field schoola1840 field school1846 prairie school1851 graded school1852 model school1854 Philanthropinum1856 stagiary school1861 grade school1869 middle school1870 language school1878 correspondence school1889 day continuation school1889 prep1891 Sunday school1901 farm school1903 weekend school1907 Charter School1912 folk high school1914 pre-kindergarten1922 Rabfak1924 cram-shop1926 free school1926 crammer1931 composite school1943 outward-bound1943 blackboard jungle1954 pathshala1956 Vo-Tech1956 St. Trinian's1958 juku1962 cadre school1966 telecentre1967 academy2000 academy school2000 society > authority > office > holder of office > public officials > [noun] > in People's Republic of China ganbu1956 cadre1966 1966 D. Wilson Quarter of Mankind i. 8 The cadres determined the class status of each villager. 1970 W. J. F. Jenner & G. Yang tr. Mod. Chinese Stories 181 What gave the local cadres some misgivings was that this cadre wanted to stay with an ordinary family, and said that he wanted to see the backward as well as the advanced aspects of the village. 1974 Ann. Rev. 1973 316 The role of cadre schools as places of re-education, where officials could participate in physical labour and political study, remained important. 1977 Hongkong Standard 12 Apr. 16/5 Wen, described as a plump, grey-haired cadre, is still being cross-examined, and has been branded a counter-revolutionary at mass criticism rallies. 1983 R. Rendell Speaker of Mandarin i. 16 His father..was a party cadre, his mother a doctor, his sister and own wife doctors. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online March 2019). < n.a1832
随便看	intellect intellectation interjacence interjacency interjacent interjaculate interjaculated interjaculates interjaculating interjaculatory interjangle interject interjected interjecting interjection interjectional interjectionalize interjectionally interjectionary interjections interjector interjectorily interjectors interjectory interjects