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单词 yourself
释义

yourselfpron.

Brit. /jɔːˈsɛlf/, /jʊəˈsɛlf/, /jəˈsɛlf/, U.S. /jɔrˈsɛlf/, /jʊrˈsɛlf/, /jərˈsɛlf/
Forms: (Word division in Middle English examples frequently reflects editorial choices of modern editors of texts, rather than the practice of the manuscripts.)

α. Middle English ȝor-self, Middle English ȝor self, Middle English ȝor silf, Middle English ȝoureself, Middle English ȝoure self, Middle English ȝoure-self, Middle English ȝoure selfe, Middle English ȝoure-selfe, Middle English ȝoure-selfen, Middle English ȝoureseluen, Middle English ȝoure-seluen, Middle English ȝoure seluen, Middle English ȝoure seluun, Middle English ȝouresilf, Middle English ȝoure silf, Middle English ȝoure-silf, Middle English ȝoure silfe, Middle English ȝoure silven, Middle English ȝourself, Middle English ȝour-self, Middle English ȝour self, Middle English ȝour-selfe, Middle English ȝour selfe, Middle English ȝourselfen, Middle English ȝour selfen, Middle English ȝour selfene, Middle English ȝour-selue, Middle English ȝour-seluen, Middle English ȝour seluen, Middle English ȝourselve, Middle English ȝoursilf, Middle English ȝour-silf, Middle English ȝour silf, Middle English ȝour silfe, Middle English ȝoursylfe, Middle English ȝouwre self, Middle English ȝowre-self, Middle English ȝowre self, Middle English ȝowre selfe, Middle English ȝowreselue, Middle English ȝowre-selue, Middle English ȝowreseluen, Middle English ȝowre-silf, Middle English ȝowr-selfe, Middle English ȝowr selffe, Middle English ȝur-self, Middle English ȝur seluen, Middle English yorselven, Middle English youre-self, Middle English youre-selfe, Middle English youreselff, Middle English youre selff, Middle English youreselffe, Middle English youre selph, Middle English youre selue, Middle English youre-seluyn (in a late copy), Middle English youreselven, Middle English youresilf, Middle English youre silf, Middle English youre-silfe, Middle English youre-sylf, Middle English youre sylf, Middle English youre-sylff, Middle English youre sylff, Middle English your-selfe, Middle English yourselffe, Middle English yourselue, Middle English your-selue, Middle English yourseluen, Middle English your-seluen, Middle English your seluen, Middle English your seluon (in a late copy), Middle English your-seluyn (in a late copy), Middle English your seluyn (in a late copy), Middle English yourselve, Middle English yourselven, Middle English your selven, Middle English yoursilff, Middle English your-silff, Middle English your-sylf, Middle English your sylf, Middle English your sylff, Middle English your syluen, Middle English yovrselfe, Middle English yowre-self, Middle English yowre self, Middle English yowreselfe, Middle English yowrsylff, Middle English 1600s yourselff, Middle English 1600s your selve, Middle English–1500s youreself, Middle English–1500s youre self, Middle English–1500s youreselfe, Middle English–1500s yowre selfe, Middle English–1500s yowr self, Middle English–1600s youre selfe, Middle English–1600s yourselfe, Middle English–1700s your-self, Middle English–1700s your self, Middle English–1700s your selfe, Middle English– yourself, 1500s youre selffe, 1500s your-selve (in print of lost Middle English MS), 1500s yowr selfe, 1500s–1600s your selff, 1500s–1600s your selffe, 1500s–1600s your selue, 1600s yovr self, 1800s– yerself (regional); English regional 1800s– yerzelf (south-western), 1800s– yurself; Scottish pre-1700 ȝoureself, pre-1700 ȝoure self, pre-1700 ȝoure-selff, pre-1700 ȝoure selff, pre-1700 ȝourself, pre-1700 ȝour-self, pre-1700 ȝour self, pre-1700 ȝourselfe, pre-1700 ȝour selfe, pre-1700 ȝourselff, pre-1700 ȝour-selff, pre-1700 ȝour selff, pre-1700 ȝour selffe, pre-1700 ȝour selue, pre-1700 ȝour selwyn, pre-1700 ȝowr self, pre-1700 yhoure-selff, pre-1700 youreself, pre-1700 youre self, pre-1700 youre selfe, pre-1700 your self, pre-1700 yourselfe, pre-1700 your selfe, pre-1700 yourselff, pre-1700 your selff, pre-1700 your selve, pre-1700 your shelf, pre-1700 1700s– yourself, 1900s– yirself. c1330 Assumption of Virgin (Auch.) l. 708 in Englische Studien (1885) 8 456 Felawes,..ȝe nolde nowt leue me, Nou ȝe mowen ȝoureseluen se, Þat ich ne gabbed nowt!1348 in C. Welch Hist. Pewterers of London (1902) I. 6 Ye shall..helpe in euery place so it be not hynderyng to ȝowre selfe.a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 3950 Ȝe misdon..þat arn..a quen ȝour-selue, to swiche a simpul sowdiour as icham forto knele.a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1871) III. 463 Ȝe buldeþ temples to ȝoure self, in þe whiche ȝe schedeþ blood.c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) l. 863 Avoy! hit is yor vylaynye, ȝe vylen yorselven.c1450 (c1440) S. Scrope in tr. C. de Pisan Epist. of Othea (Longleat) (1904) 2 The many and grete entreprises of labouris and aventuris that ye haue embaundoned and yovyn youre selph to by many yeeris.c1475 (a1400) Sir Amadace (Taylor) in J. Robson Three Early Eng. Metrical Romances (1842) 39 Ȝe most noue take ȝour leue, For ȝoure seluun knauyn the cace.1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) ix. 208 I counseyll you that ye..delyver yourselfe of Reynawde assone as ye maye.c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 12843 But the noble Duke Nestor onon to hom said:..‘Sendis fro youre-seluyn to your syde londis.’1555 R. Eden Two Viages into Guinea in tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 353 When yow reken yowre selfe as farre shotte as cape de las Palmas.1599 Master Broughtons Lett. Answered vii. 24 You accompt your selfe the Non parel for knowledge.a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) iv. i. 80 Stand you awhile apart,..incaue your selfe.a1678 A. Marvell Misc. Poems (1681) 47 You vain Excuses find, Which your selve and us delay.1740 S. Richardson Pamela I. ii. 5 For fear you should be brought to any thing..wicked, by being set so above your~self.1786 A. Hart Let. 8 Mar. in J. R. Marcus Early Amer. Jewry (1951) I. xii. 279 You most remain Pesah in a Jues house. Pray take care of your self and God bless you.1888 B. Lowsley Gloss. Berks. Words & Phrases at Go on at If 'e goes on at I any moor 'e med do the job yerzelf, vor I wunt.1894 E. H. Jackson Southward Ho I. 200 I doänt see as how you've onny call to put yurself in no sich tarrible hoe.1935 G. Blake Shipbuilders ii. 40 Come on, son. Off to yer beddy-baw. Y'ell read yerself blind.1994 I. Welsh Acid House 48 She wis skint so ah gies her twenty notes and sais: You go oot doll, enjoy yirself.

β. Scottish pre-1700 ȝour sel, pre-1700 ȝoursell, pre-1700 ȝour sell, pre-1700 ȝovr sell, pre-1700 ȝowr sell, pre-1700 yorsell, pre-1700 your sel, 1700s ye'rsell, 1700s–1800s yoursel', 1700s–1800s yoursell, 1700s– yersell, 1700s– yoursel, 1800s yersel', 1800s yorsel', 1800s– yersel, 1800s– yirsel, 1800s– yirsel', 1900s– yeirsell; also Irish English (northern) 1800s yeirsel, 1800s yersel', 1900s– yersel, 1900s– yoursel; English regional 1800s– yersel, 1800s– yersel', 1800s– yerzel (south-western), 1800s– yerzul (south-western), 1800s– yorsel (northern), 1800s– yorsel' (northern), 1800s– yursel, 1800s– yurzell (northern), 1900s– yorsell (northern). 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) vi. l. 662 Raturne agayne, ȝe sall fynd thaim ȝour sell.1567 Compend. Bk. Godly Songs (1897) 82 Nixt lufe ȝour nichtbour, as ȝour sell.?a1600 ( R. Sempill Legend Bischop St. Androis in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xlv. 366 Goe, tak the first seye of hir yorsell.1602 ( D. Lindsay Satyre (Charteris) sig. N4 I never red that, thairfoir reid it ȝour sel.a1681 J. Lacy Sauny the Scott (1698) 23 Gud did ye Sir; bo Ise sea hungry, Ise ha nea Memory, Deliver your Message your sel Sir.a1779 D. Graham Coll. Writings (1883) II. 141 An' ye be a mind to marry ye maun snod yoursel better up.1791 J. Learmont Poems Pastoral 266 Ah, Jamie lad, ye sair misken yoursel', Or thans ye wadnae tell me sic a tale.1865 B. Brierley Irkdale 195 Aw cowno see ut yo'n any occagion to knock yorsel eawt o' flunter.1891 R. P. Chope Dial. Hartland, Devonshire 30 Mind yurzell now, er he'll bush ee.1892 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words at Aa-warn Aa-warnd, noo, ye think yorsel' clivvor?1929 Scots Mag. May 150 Ye micht think black-burnin' shame o' yirsel tae torment an auld wumman like me.1986 R. McLellan in J. Hendry Chapman 44 20 Is it yersell, Janet?1994 M. Bowman & B. Findlay Forever Yours 11 Ye must be shair ae yirsel tae risk loassin thirty cents!

γ. English regional (northernand north midlands) 1800s– yarsen, 1800s– yersen, 1800s– yorsen, 1900s– yoursen. 1856 ‘T. Treddlehoyle’ Bairnsla Foaks' Ann. 12 Yo may happen find yersen sprawling it dyke bottom.1882 Leeds Loiners' Comic Olmenac 17 Te mess yarsen like that.a1897 J.P. Kirk in Eng. Dial. Dict. (1898) I. 164/2 South Nottinghamshire Go and pull them fow rags off of yer, yer ugly bargest, an' dress yersen decent.1898 Leeds Mercury Weekly Suppl. 19 Mar. Come, square yorsen, it's time yo' wor off.1995 J. M. Sims-Kimbrey Wodds & Doggerybaw: Lincs. Dial. Dict. 242/2 Cummon! Rax yersen! The sun's scorchin' me eyeballs out.2005 R. Bean Harvest 84 Have you ever had a go on it yersen?..Go on! You have an't yer!

Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: youself pron.
Etymology: Alteration of youself pron., after your pron. and myself pron., thyself pron., in which the possessive had replaced an earlier oblique case of the personal pronoun. Compare yourselves pron. and also ourself pron. Compare also self pron. 2a, 2b, 2c. The development of the singular use through the honorific plural use followed the precedent of ye pron., you pron., your pron.: compare discussion at you pron., adj., and n.Perhaps compare the irregular construction shown by Old English ēowra selfra , apparently functioning as the genitive of gē selfe (see youself pron.; the expected form ēower selfra is not attested), in which the genitive plural of the possessive adjective and self are in agreement with each other (compare B. Mitchell Old Eng. Syntax (1985) §§301, 485):eOE tr. Orosius Hist. (BL Add.) (1980) i. x. 31 Þa Gotan..for hiora hwætscipe iowra selfra anwaldes eoweres unþonces habban mehton.OE Ælfric Let. to Wulfsige (Corpus Cambr.) in B. Fehr Die Hirtenbriefe Ælfrics (1914) 26 Ic bidde eow þæt ge gymon eowra sylfra.
The emphatic and reflexive pronoun corresponding to you.
I. With plural reference. Now replaced by yourselves.
1. In emphatic use: = yourselves pron. II. Now rare.Quot. 1348 may show singular reference, and so antedate sense 3a.
ΚΠ
c1330 Assumption of Virgin (Auch.) l. 708 in Englische Studien (1885) 8 456 Felawes,..ȝe nolde nowt leue me, Nou ȝe mowen ȝoureseluen se, Þat ich ne gabbed nowt!
1348 in C. Welch Hist. Pewterers of London (1902) I. 6 (MED) Ye shall..helpe in euery place so it be not hynderyng to ȝowre selfe.
c1390 in C. Brown Relig. Lyrics 14th Cent. (1924) 144 Þe soþe ȝe may ȝor-self I-se.
?c1430 (c1400) J. Wyclif Eng. Wks. (1880) 179 Þat..her-by schulde be..worschipe to god & endeles good to ȝouwre self.
c1450 (c1350) Alexander & Dindimus (Bodl.) (1929) l. 1095 Al þe nede and þe noy þat ȝe now suffren By asent of ȝoursilf ȝe sain þat ȝe dryen.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 5036 All the wise how it was ye wetyn your selfe.
1567 Compend. Bk. Godly Songs (1897) 195 Preistis, thole to preiche, Sen ȝe ȝour self can preiche na thing.
1993 M. Kelly Liberty Records xi. 169 Between that and recording the symphony orchestra, you guys do it yourself. I'm through.
2. reflexive. = yourselves pron. 1. Now rare.
ΚΠ
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 16653 Ne wepe ȝe noght for me, Bot on ȝur childer and ȝur-self.
c1426 J. Audelay Poems (1931) 9 Do fore ȝoureself ore ȝe gone Or mede of God get ȝe none.
c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 4 Wil ȝe not sei wiþin ȝor self we haue þe fadir Abraham.
1509 A. Barclay Brant's Shyp of Folys (Pynson) f. xxi Ye proude Galaundes that thus your selfe disgise.
1572 Abp. M. Parker Let. 19 May in Corr. (1853) (modernized text) 391 Think you, that this way you among yourself shall escape?
c1600 A. Montgomerie Poems (2000) I. 17 Judge of ȝour self by Julius my Joyes.
1949 L. Glassop Lucky Palmer iii. 37 It's about time you mugs woke up to yourself.
2005 S. Wright Slaves Unchained xviii. 251 You two seem to have enjoyed yourself.
II. With singular reference, replacing thyself pron., originally as a mark of respect, deference, or formality (cf. you pron. II., your adj. 1a(b)).
* Emphatic uses.
3. Used instead of the pronoun you.
a. As direct or indirect object of a verb, or as the object of a preposition.
Π
a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 1448 For þe..loue of ȝour-selue..vowche-sauf þat his sone hire wedde.
c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 1548 (MED) I..euer-more wylle Be seruaunt to your-seluen.
1485 Malory's Morte Darthur (Caxton) v. ii. sig. hviiiv I fere me ye haue made a rodde for your self.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 2327 Yff it like your Aliegiaunce, þat I, your lefe son, Be sent from your seluon.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. i. 53 Love of your selfe..and deare constraint, Lets me not sleepe.
1618 Sir H. Carey in S. R. Gardiner Fortescue Papers (1871) 56 I have yourself to be my noble wittness for my intyre proceedeing.
1634 W. Prynne in S. R. Gardiner Docum. against Pryyne (Camden) 34 This odious scandall..which I wish may not truly reflect upon your self.
1725 A. Ramsay Gentle Shepherd ii. i Spoke like ye'rsell, auld birky.
1766 Gentleman's Mag. May 234/1 Good fortune befall Yourself, and the B-n-r-d family all.
1807 A. Seward Lett. (1811) VI. 331 On a balance of their beauty and deformity, not one of them equals yourself or Southey.
1852 D. M. Mulock Agatha's Husband iv What a strong friendship used to exist between Uncle Brian, yourself, and Anne Valery.
1940 N. Mitford Pigeon Pie iii. 57 Aristocrats are inclined to prefer Nazis while Jews prefer Bolshies. An old bourgeois like yourself..should keep your fingers out of both their pies.
1955 E. Welty Bride of Innisfallen 63 All of us are going on the water except yourself.
2002 D. Hagberg Kill Zone (2003) ix. 114 What about yourself, Mr. Director? You look as if you could use some R and R.
b. As subject. Now regional or colloquial.The verb in agreement may be either in the 2nd person plural, or in the 3rd person singular with self being treated as a noun.
ΚΠ
c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) iv. l. 1719 Ȝoure-silf was..On of þe first & most principal.
1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure (1845) xviii. 81 Your selfe hath caught it in so sure a net.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 2489 Your seluyn sothely asayet haue before.
1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III ii. i. 18 Madame, your selfe are not exempt in this. View more context for this quotation
1621 R. Montagu Diatribæ Hist. Tithes 47 Your selfe deny this elsewhere.
1641 ‘Smectymnuus’ Vindic. Answer Hvmble Remonstr. §13. 122 But your selfe grants..that Timothy was not yet Bishop.
1733 J. Swift Epist. to Lady 8 Conversation is but carving, Carve for all, yourself is starving.
1799 G. Washington Let. in Writings (1893) XIV. 150 Does the Presidt. and yourself wear them?
1800 J. Austen Let. 1 Nov. (1995) 52 The Post, & not yourself must have been unpunctual.
1863 A. Trollope Rachel Ray II. xiii. 268 Pretty bobbish, thankee, Mr. Rowan; and how's yourself?
1913 Everybody's Mag. Mar. 344/2 Mickey was just turned seven, and Terry here was toddlin' about on the floor, and yourself was in me arms no bigger than Geraldine.
1977 J. Johnston Shadows on our Skin 57 ‘How's yourself?’ he asked Kathleen.
1989 Sc. World Aug. 28/2Yourself will have the good job in London?’ Angus asked casually.
1998 G. Ritchie Lock, Stock & Two Smoking Barrels 35 The problem is, Willy, that Charlie and yourself are not the quickest of cats in the alley at the best of times.
c. As predicate (now chiefly Irish English), and after as or than.
ΚΠ
a1470 T. Malory Morte Darthur (Winch. Coll. 13) (1990) I. 169 Hit is yourself that I love so well.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 1849 Sho might haue bene mariede to more þen your selfe.
a1616 W. Shakespeare All's Well that ends Well (1623) iii. v. 43 Is it your selfe ? View more context for this quotation
1689 Bp. G. Burnet Tracts I. 54 If I were writing to a less knowing Man than yourself.
1709 D. Manley Secret Mem. 31 I know nothing so valuable as your self.
1784 F. Burney Diary 22 Apr. (1842) II. 310 I am so glad of seeing your sentiments, when I cannot hear them, that your letters are only less valuable to me than yourself.
1803 G. Colman John Bull iv. i. 52 Och, and is it yourself I see, at last?
1847 R. S. Surtees Hawbuck Grange xii. 242 ‘Why, what a mess you're in, Beaney!’.. ‘Am I?.. I can't be much worse than yourself; look at your breeches!’
1896 M. Beaumont Joan Seaton x It's yourself, Sweetheart, it's yourself I think most of now.
1907 J. M. Synge Tinker's Wedding ii. 32 And it's yourself is wedding her, Michael Byrne?
1970 N. Marsh When in Rome iv. 92 The monk..spoke with a superb brogue... ‘Ah, it's yourself again,’ he said.
2002 R. Murphy Kick (2003) 309 I declare to God, Tony, no one would live in a place like this—only an Englishman such as yourself.
4.
a. In apposition to the pronoun ye or you (usually as subject, less commonly as predicate or object), or after a verb in the imperative: for your part; personally; as far as you are concerned.
Π
c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 350 Þaȝ ȝe ȝour-self be talenttyf, to take hit to your-seluen.
1447 O. Bokenham Lives of Saints (Arun.) (1938) 1290 (MED) Me thynkith best were, saf youre reuerence, That ye youreself to hym dede appere.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 3309 And ye sothely, your selfe,..Shal be worshipped worthely.
a1556 N. Udall Ralph Roister Doister (?1566) iii. v. sig. F.ij If it were an other but thou, it were a knaue. M. Mery. Ye are an other your selfe, sir.
1609 W. Shakespeare Sonnets xiii. sig. B3v You are No longer yours, then you your selfe here liue. View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare Two Gentlemen of Verona (1623) i. i. 140 Henceforth, carry your letters youre selfe . View more context for this quotation
1675 T. Shadwell Psyche 8 Blame not the passion you yourself create.
1707 J. Freind Acct. Earl of Peterborow's Conduct in Spain 211 You will hardly believe your self, what this Letter informs you of.
1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones II. vi. ii. 233 Suppose she should have fixed on the very Person whom you yourself would wish. View more context for this quotation
1819 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 5 710 You yourself, my fair Mrs. McWhirter, were the seducee, and the ensign the seducer.
1859 H. Kingsley Recoll. G. Hamlyn xxvii. 268 I hope I may see you happily married yourself some of these days.
1890 F. C. Burnand Very much Abroad 103 You certainly gave me to understand you had been there yourself.
1919 Overland Monthly Nov. 358/1 ‘You tell her, McGeehan,’ said One Eye. ‘Tell her yourself,’ McGeehan flung back.
1969 J. Singer et al. tr. I. B. Singer Estate i. x. 136 I remember when you yourself stepped on others.
1993 C. MacDougall Lights Below 137 ‘Your house is lovely,’ Margaret told Granny. ‘Did you get it done up or did you do it yourself?’
b. colloquial. Added as a retort to a previous statement, esp. to express disagreement or derision.
ΚΠ
1830 E. Bulwer-Lytton Paul Clifford III. iv. 54 ‘Nonsense!’ said MacGrawler..‘Nonsense yourself!’ cried Ned.
1897 H. G. Wells Plattner Story 214 William came up beside her and said, ‘Hello!’ ‘Hello yourself!’ she said.
1907 G. B. Shaw John Bull's Other Island iii. 75 Hodson... Dont you be taken in by my ole man, Paddy. Matthew... Paddy yourself! How dar you call me Paddy?
1944 S. Bellow Dangling Man 39 ‘Minna,’ I said, ‘Minna yourself!’
1990 N. Hill Death grows on You (1992) v. 56 ‘Och, Mrs D, you're mad, now don't be singing.’..‘Och yourself! Never worry. I'll sing whatever I like.’
5. Your true, natural, or normal self; your personality. Frequently in to be yourself: to act in your normal unconstrained manner; to be in your normal state of body and mind. Cf. myself pron. 4, yourselves pron. 4.
ΘΠ
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > [noun] > individuality or selfhood > self > your (true) being or personality
yourselfc1405
to be yourselvesa1627
c1405 (c1395) G. Chaucer Clerk's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 643 This warne I yow þt ye nat sodeynly Out of your self for no wo sholde outraye Beth pacient.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. viii. sig. H3v What euill starre On you hath frownd,..That of your selfe ye thus berobbed arre.
1609 W. Shakespeare Sonnets xiii. sig. B3v O that you were your selfe . View more context for this quotation
a1646 J. Burroughs Difference between Spots of Godly & of Wicked (1668) ii. 55 You may know when you are your self, by examining your heart, how it works most naturally when you are from under government.
1740 S. Richardson Pamela I. ii. 5 For fear you should be brought to any thing..wicked, by being set so above your~self.
1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones II. vi. v. 257 ‘Dear Aunt, you frighten me out of my Senses.’ ‘O, my Dear,..you will soon come to yourself again.’ View more context for this quotation
1841 C. Dickens Barnaby Rudge xxii. 57 Now, an't you the better for it, mim? Don't you feel more yourself than you would have done if you'd have stopped at home?
1889 ‘J. S. Winter’ Mrs. Bob viii ‘Now you look like yourself’, she said fondly.
1933 P. Grainger Let. 26 Apr. in All-round Man (1994) 115 I naturally wish you to be entirely personal (wholly yourself) in your estimate and criticism of my music and work.
1986 ‘W. Trevor’ News from Ireland 246 She nodded and then, to his astonishment, she spoke of his simplicity... ‘Simplicity?’ he said. ‘Are you feeling yourself?’
2008 T. French Likeness ii. 48 You've not been yourself since that business last year.
** Reflexive uses.
6. As direct or indirect object or as the object of a preposition.
Π
c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 350 Þaȝ ȝe ȝour-self be talenttyf, to take hit to your-seluen.
a1475 (?a1430) J. Lydgate tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Life Man (Vitell.) l. 3759 To occupye your sylff alway.
1533 Bp. S. Gardiner Let. to Cromwell 13 June (1933) 53 Ye shewed yourself glad that I should be pryve to their sutes with youe.
1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 102 Least that by the doyng the contrary, you bring your selfe into such a pecke of troubles.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Antony & Cleopatra (1623) ii. v. 75 Good Madam keepe your selfe within your selfe. View more context for this quotation
1616 B. Jonson Every Man in his Humor (rev. ed.) i. i, in Wks. I. 5 Nor would I, you should melt away your selfe In flashing brauerie.
1680 R. L'Estrange tr. Erasmus 20 Select Colloquies viii. 127 'Twas well you bethought your self before you were in for good and all.
1717 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. 1 Apr. (1965) I. 338 I am going to tell you a thing that..will make you wish your selfe here.
1778 F. Burney Evelina II. ii. 14 You needn't trouble yourself to make a ninny of me, neither.
1809 B. H. Malkin tr. A. R. Le Sage Adventures Gil Blas I. iii. iii. 346 If you have management enough to worm yourself into his confidence.
1865 ‘L. Carroll’ Alice's Adventures in Wonderland ix. 135 Pray don't trouble yourself.
1882 ‘E. Lyall’ Donovan xix You'll do for yourself one of these days.
1916 W. S. Churchill Let. 28 Mar. in W. S. Churchill & C. S. Churchill Speaking for Themselves (1999) viii. 196 Do take care of yourself.
1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. 526 Here, to buy yourself a gin and splash.
1952 W. S. Burroughs Let. 22 Apr. (1993) 120 But when they ask me to write a ‘biographical sketch’ I feel like a personnel manager just said, ‘Tell me about yourself.’
1982 S. Grafton A is for Alibi 220 I set my wineglass on the table and grabbed up my purse. ‘Fuck off... Just go fuck yourself.’
2004 County Wedding Mag. 43/3 Treat yourself to a manicure.
*** Emphatic or reflexive uses.
7. Used to address any hearer or reader; (hence as an indefinite pronoun) = oneself pron. Cf. you pron. 8, your adj. 5.
Π
a1568 R. Ascham Scholemaster (1570) ii. f. 31 For translating, vse you your selfe..to chose out, some Epistle..of Tullie.
1639 J. Saltmarsh Pract. Policie 275 How to enfavour yourself with those you discourse with.
1669 S. Sturmy Mariners Mag. ii. iii. 56 Here is a Table of Latitudes..and the way to calculate it your self.
1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 546. ⁋1 It gives me very great Scandal to observe, where-ever I go, how much Skill, in buying all manner of goods, there is necessary to defend yourself from being cheated.
1785 J. Wesley Wks. (1872) XIII. 95 Miss Cooke leans to the right-hand error—It is safer to think too little than too much of yourself.
1806 J. Beresford Miseries Human Life I. vi. 131 You find yourself suddenly viced in, from the shoulder to the hip.
1881 Baily's Monthly Mag. Apr. 97 Our friend learned that one of the secrets of their success was picking the line of country quickly yourself.
1918 Times Lit. Suppl. 2 May 207/2 The monkey..has a rule that everything which cannot be eaten must be used to scratch yourself with.
1991 G. Burn Alma Cogan (1992) ii. 25 Read them and you find yourself looking for the tell-tale white wart of Tipp-ex.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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